共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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传动器通过注塑成型工艺制得,其成型质量直接影响传动器的性能。在注塑成型工艺过程中,模具温度、熔体温度、保压压力以及冷却时间等工艺参数对制件的影响较显著,不合理的工艺参数导致制件出现较大的翘曲变形。通过建立响应面模型,以模具温度、熔体温度、保压压力以及冷却时间为响应参数,以制件的翘曲变形量为响应目标,优化一组最佳的成型工艺参数组合。结果表明:四个变量的影响程度分别为:模具温度>保压压力>冷却时间>熔体温度。当模具温度80℃、熔体温度180℃、保压压力90 MPa、冷却时间20 s,制件的翘曲变形量最小为1.955 mm,较未优化的翘曲变形量降低0.427 7 mm,有效地改善了制件的成型质量。 相似文献
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对汽车轮眉的注塑成型过程进行了模拟分析。首先通过有限元软件ANSYS对轮眉进行载荷分析,得到轮眉的应力分布图和形变分布图。然后利用Moldfl ow软件模拟轮眉的注塑成型过程,设计了两种注塑成型方案,分别进行流变、冷却和翘曲模拟,分析轮眉的填充、保压、收缩和变形等情况,选择最优的注塑成型方案。再采用正交试验法分析影响轮眉翘曲变形的因素,寻找可使轮眉翘曲变形量最小的最优参数组合。结果表明:轮眉应力集中的位置在外表面拐角处;最优的注塑成型方案为单浇口浇注;各因素对翘曲变形的影响程度为保压时间保压压力熔体温度模具温度注射时间;最优工艺参数组合为熔体温度250℃、模具温度40℃、注射时间2.5 s、保压时间10 s、保压压力90 MPa。最优工艺条件下,轮眉的最大翘曲量可降至0.774 mm。 相似文献
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《塑料》2019,(5)
注塑成型是一个具有多变量的复杂成型工艺过程,采用正交试验合理安排注塑工艺过程中进行多因素试验,通过分析各因素对试验结果的影响,确定工艺参数优化组合。对塑料接线盒的翘曲变形进行了优化控制研究。通过正交试验设计,从影响翘曲变形的6个工艺参数的角度分析了对塑件X、Y、Z 3个方向的翘曲变形量的影响,得到塑件翘曲变形最佳的注塑工艺参数组合:模具温度45℃、熔体温度190℃、保压时间35 s、保压压力120%、注射时间1. 5s、冷却时间13 s。通过试模,可知注塑出的塑件质量优良,符合客户要求。通过正交试验进行了塑件注塑质量优化控制,可针对不同试验指标,进行不同的试验因素分析,避免大量无序的试验成本,并且能够有效地解决了问题,可推广应用到其它塑件成型。 相似文献
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基于翘曲分析的注塑模工艺参数的优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合CAE及Taguchi DOE技术,研究工艺参数对注塑制品翘曲量的影响。采用了有交互作用的L16(215)正交表设计实验以及没有交互作用的L9(34)正交表设计实验,研究了因素如熔体温度、模具温度、保压压力、保压时间和注塑时间对翘曲影响的显著性。对所选参数,保压压力和熔体温度对注塑制品的翘曲量影响最大。通过两次正交设计实验,使手机上壳制品的翘曲量减少了34.23 %,提高了制品品质。 相似文献
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以塑料盖作为研究对象,获得最优成型方案,预测塑件成型后的翘曲变形程度以提高塑件质量。初步提出两种注塑工艺方案加工塑料盖,使用Moldflow软件对两种方案注塑过程进行模拟对比分析,对产生翘曲缺陷的原因进行研究;利用五因素四水平的正交试验,以减小翘曲变形程度作为优化目标,优化工艺参数。模拟结果表明:方案二为最优方案,且翘曲变形主要是由收缩不均匀以及取向不均匀而造成的,翘曲变形程度最小的工艺参数组合为熔体温度250℃、模具温度60℃、保压时间12 s、冷却时间12 s、填充时间0.9 s,优化后比优化前翘曲变形程度降低9.4%左右,熔料熔接和材料性能也有所改善,塑料盖整体质量提高。实验可有效地缩短塑料盖的研发周期,降低生产成本,提高塑料盖的研发成功率。 相似文献
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The objective of this work is to minimize warpage of injection-molded parts by deliberately varying each part wall thickness within prescribed dimensional tolerance. The continuous design space of wall thicknesses is explored in search of the optimum wall thickness for given process conditions. The objective function to be minimized is the numeric warpage value, which requires extensive computational time. Once the wall thicknesses are optimized, the warpage is reduced further by optimizing the six significant process variables: injection time, postfill (cooling plus packing) time, packing time, packing pressure, melt temperature, and coolant temperature. As a solution methodology, the modified complex method has been developed and applied in two example parts, where a reduction in warpage of over 70% has been obtained with a moderate number of function evaluations. 相似文献
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以PP盒形制品为例,设计了一种测量方案使得收缩与翘曲可以独立度量,分别考察了这两者在不同工艺水平下的变化。使用单因素方差分析表确定熔体温度、保压压力等注射成型工艺参数对收缩与翘曲的影响程度,并以置信区间图示出各参数对收缩与翘曲的影响规律。通过对实验数据的总结发现,保压压力对收缩影响最为显著,而模具温度对翘曲影响最显著。制品收缩与翘曲随工艺参数变化呈3种不同特征:收缩与翘曲呈相反的变化趋势,提高注射速率或熔体温度,制品收缩率减小而翘曲增大;随保压压力升高收缩率单调减少而翘曲呈“U”形曲线变化;调整其他工艺参数,收缩与翘曲有相同的变化趋势。这些影响规律的总结为减小注射成型中塑料制品的收缩与翘曲提供依据。 相似文献
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针对熔融沉积成型(FDM)工艺易产生翘曲变形的缺陷,建立翘曲变形数学模型,利用正交试验研究了分层厚度、打印温度、托板温度、产品壁厚4个因素对打印试样翘曲变形的影响程度与趋势。结果表明,实验结果与数学模型相印证,得出分层厚度对翘曲变形影响程度最大,打印温度次之,托板温度与产品壁厚影响较小。通过优化FDM成型工艺参数,使打印精度提高了44.4 %,提高效果显著。 相似文献
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《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(5):971-982
Abstract The dimensions quality of the injection‐molded parts is the result of a complex combination of material, part, and mold designs and process conditions. In this article, warpage prediction relies on the calculation of residual stresses developed during the molding process. The solidification of a molten thermoplastic between cooled parallel plates is used to model the mechanics of part warp in the injection‐molding process. Flow effects are neglected, and a thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic material model is assumed. The warp and residual stresses numerical simulation with finite element method (FEM) is time dependent. At each time step, the material properties can be temperature and pressure dependent. Mold temperature or mold‐cooling rate effects on part warp have been numerically predicted and compared with experimental results. By showing the mold‐cooling effects, it was concluded that mold cooling has a significant effect on part warpage, and mold‐cooling parameters, such as mold temperature, resin temperature, cooling channels, etc., should be set carefully. 相似文献
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S. J. Liao D. Y. Chang H. J. Chen L. S. Tsou J. R. Ho H. T. Yau W. H. Hsieh James T. Wang Y. C. Su 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2004,44(5):917-928
Optimal process conditions of thin‐wall injection molding of a cellular phone cover were investigated with the consideration of interaction effects between process parameters. L27 experimental tests based on Taguchi's method were performed, and then Cyclone Scanner, PolyCAD and PolyWorks were used to measure the shrinkage and warpage of the thin‐wall injected parts to determine the optimal process conditions. Based on the results of the analysis of variables and the F‐test, interaction effects for each observed factor were determined. The results indicated that the packing pressure was the most important process parameter affecting the shrinkage and warpage of the thin‐wall part. The optimal process conditions were different for the shrinkage and the warpage. This was because during the injection process, the mechanisms affecting shrinkage or warpage were different. Compared with the results obtained with simplified thin‐wall parts in the literature, it was found that the geometry of a real commercial part did affect the optimal process conditions and the order of influence of process parameters. The optimal process conditions determined by Taguchi's method for reducing the shrinkage and warpage were verified experimentally in this work. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:917–928, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers. 相似文献