和图、整和图与模和图的几个结果

Let N denote the set of positive integers. The sum graph G^＋（S） of a finite subset S belong to N is the graph （S, E） with uv ∈ E if and only if u ＋ v ∈ S. A graph G is said to be a sum graph if it is isomorphic to the sum graph of some S belong to N. By using the set Z of all integers instead of N, we obtain the definition of the integral sum graph. A graph G = （V, E） is a mod sum graph if there exists a positive integer z and a labelling, λ, of the vertices of G with distinct elements from {0, 1, 2,..., z - 1} so that uv ∈ E if and only if the sum, modulo z, of the labels assigned to u and v is the label of a vertex of G. In this paper, we prove that flower tree is integral sum graph. We prove that Dutch m-wind-mill （Dm） is integral sum graph and mod sum graph, and give the sum number of Dm.     

几乎无爪图的叶子数较少的生成树

A spanning tree with no more than 3 leaves is called a spanning 3-ended tree.In this paper, we prove that if G is a k-connected(k ≥ 2) almost claw-free graph of order n and σ_(k+3)(G) ≥ n + k + 2, then G contains a spanning 3-ended tree, where σk(G) =min{∑_(v∈S)deg(v) : S is an independent set of G with |S| = k}.     

Distance Integral Complete Multipartite Graphs with s=5, 6

Let D(G) = (dij )n×n denote the distance matrix of a connected graph G with order n, where dij is equal to the distance between vertices vi and vj in G. A graph is called distance integral if all eigenvalues of its distance matrix are integers. In 2014, Yang and Wang gave a su?cient and necessary condition for complete r-partite graphs Kp1,p2,··· ,pr =Ka1·p1,a2·p2,··· ,as···ps to be distance integral and obtained such distance integral graphs with s = 1, 2, 3, 4. However distance integral complete multipartite graphs Ka1·p1,a2·p2,··· ,as·ps with s>4 have not been found. In this paper, we find and construct some infinite classes of these distance integral graphs Ka1·p1,a2·p2,··· ,as·ps with s = 5, 6. The problem of the existence of such distance integral graphs Ka1·p1,a2·p2,··· ,as·ps with arbitrarily large number s remains open.     

关于一些图类的L(1,2)-边标号

For a graph G and two positive integers j and k, an m-L(j, k)-edge-labeling of G is an assignment on the edges to the set {0,..., m}, such that adjacent edges receive labels differing by at least j, and edges which are distance two apart receive labels differing by at least k. The λ′j,k-number of G is the minimum m of an m-L(j, k)-edge-labeling admitted by G.In this article, we study the L(1, 2)-edge-labeling for paths, cycles, complete graphs, complete multipartite graphs, infinite ?-regular trees and wheels.     

一类整和图

证明了双星S(m，n)是一个整和图，进而阐明在同构的意义下双星的整和标号是唯一的．     

修正贝叶斯控制图与累积和控制图的比较分析

面向多品种、小批量制造过程的小波动检验是目前统计过程控制图发展和研究的方向.在对修正贝叶斯控制图与累积和控制图原理进行比较后,通过一组过程仿真数据对两种控制图进行了分析,指出了两种控制图的特性和应用前景.     

图加一条边后的带宽和

令$BS(G,f)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}|f(u)-f(v)|$, 其中$f$为$V(G)\rightarrow\{1,2,\cdots,|V(G)|\}$的双射, 并称$BS(G)=\min\limits_{f}BS(G,f)$为图$G$的带宽和. 讨论顶点数为$n$的简单图$G$加上一条边$e\in\overline{E(G)}$后, 带宽和$BS(G+e)$与$BS(G)$的关系, 得其关系式$BS(G)+1\leq BS(G+e)\leq BS(G)+n-1$. 并证明此不等式中等号可取到, 即存在图$G_{1}$和$G_{2}$使得$BS(G_{1}+e)=BS(G_{1})+1$, $BS(G_{2}+e)=BS(G_{2})+n-1$.     

零度为$n-7$的双圈符号图

Let Γ be a signed graph and A(Γ) be the adjacency matrix of Γ. The nullity ofΓ is the multiplicity of eigenvalue zero in the spectrum of A(Γ). In this paper, the connected bicyclic signed graphs(including simple bicyclic graphs) of order n with nullity n-7 are completely characterized.     

本质集的邻域并和图的哈密尔顿性

Let G be a graph. An independent set Y in G is called an essential independent set (or essential set for simplicity) if there is {Y1, Y2} 包含于Y such that dist (y1,y2)=2. In this paper, we use the technique of the vertex insertion on l-connected (l=k or k 1, k≥2) graphs to provide a unified proof for G to be hamiltonian, or hamiltonian-connected. The sufficient conditions are expressed an inequality on ∑i=1 K|N(Yi)| b|N(y0)| and n(Y) for each essential set Y={y0,y1,…,yk}, where b (1≤b≤k）is an integer,Yi={yi,yi-1,…,yi-(b-1}包含于Y\{y0} for i属于V（G):dist(v,Y)≤2}|.     

图G_n的优美表示

将给出三个结果:(i)如果图G是SZ(|S|=n≥2)上的整数和图,那么0∈S当且仅当图G至少有一个(n-1)度顶点;(ii)图G(G≠K2)是至少有两个零点的整数和图当且仅当G■K2·Gn;(iii)设图G(G≠K2)是SZ上的整数和图,|S|=n+2,n∈N+.若图G至少有两个零点,则S={mx|m=-1,0,1,2,…,n;x∈Z且x≠0}.     

图Gn的优美表示

将给出三个结果：（i）如果图G是SZ（｜S｜=n≥2）上的整数和图,那么0∈S当且仅当图G至少有一个（n-1）度顶点;（ii）图G（G≠K2）是至少有两个零点的整数和图当且仅当G■K2·Gn;（iii）设图G（G≠K2）是SZ上的整数和图,｜S｜=n＋2,n∈N＋.若图G至少有两个零点,则S={mx｜m=-1,0,1,2,…,n;x∈Z且x≠0}.     

一些图的倍图与Mycielski图的邻点可区别VE-全染色

对简单图G(V,E),存在一个正整数κ,使得映射f:V(G)U E(G)→{1,2…,κ},如果对uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),且C(u)≠C(v),则称f是图G的邻点可区别VE-全染色,且称最小的数κ为图G的邻点可区别VE-全色数,讨论了路、圈、星、扇、轮等一些图的倍图与Mycielski图的邻点可区别VE-全色数。     

关于P_(r,(2s-1))的奇优美标号

对于简单图G=〈V,E〉,如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2 |E|-1}满足1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则(u)≠f(v);2)max{f(v)|v∈V}=2|E|-1;3)对任意的e_1,e_2∈E,若e_1≠e_2,则g(e_1)≠g(e_2),此处g(e)=|f(u)+f(v)|,e=uv;4){g(e)|e∈E}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G是奇优美图,f称为G的奇优美标号.Gnanajoethi提出了一个猜想:每棵树都是奇优美的.证明了图P_(r,(2s-1)是奇优美图.     

半无爪可迹图的度和条件

可迹图即为一个含有Hamilton路的图.令$N[v]=N(v)\cup\{v\}$, $J(u,v)=\{w\in N(u)\cap N(v):N(w)\subseteq N[u]\cup N[v]\}$.若图中任意距离为2的两点$u,v$满足$J(u,v)\neq \emptyset$,则称该图为半无爪图.令$\sigma_{k}(G)=\min\{\sum_{v\in S}d(v):S$为$G$中含有$k$个点的独立集\},其中$d(v)$表示图$G$中顶点$v$的度.本论文证明了若图$G$为一个阶数为$n$的连通半无爪图,且$\sigma_{3}(G)\geq {n-2}$,则图$G$为可迹图; 文中给出一个图例,说明上述结果中的界是下确界; 此外,我们证明了若图$G$为一个阶数为$n$的连通半无爪图,且$\sigma_{2}(G)\geq \frac{2({n-2})}{3}$,则该图为可迹图.     

轮与星的多重联图的邻点可区别E-全染色

G(V,E)是一个简单图,k是一个正整数,f是一个V(G)UE(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射.如果■u,v∈V(G),则f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),C(u)≠C(v),称f是图G的邻点可区别E-全染色,称最小的数k为图G的邻点可区别E-全色数.给出了轮与星的多重联图的邻点可区别E-全色数.     

轮与路的多重联图的邻点可区别E-全染色

G(V,E)是一个简单图,k是一个正整数,f是一个V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射.如果(V)u,v∈V(G),则f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),C(u)≠C(v),称f是图G的邻点可区别E-全染色,称最小的数k为图G的邻点可区别E-全色数.给出了轮与路间的多重联图的邻点可区别E-全色数,其中C(u)={f(u)}∪ {f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}.     

没有5-圈的平面图的BB-染色

设H为G的一个生成子图,（G,H）的一个BB-k-染色是指一个映射f：V（G）→{1,2,…,k},当uv∈E（H）,｜f（u）-f（v）｜≥2;当uv∈E（G）／E（H）,｜f（u）-f（v）｜≥1.定义（G,H）的BB色数x_b（G,H）为最小的整数k,使得（G,H）是BB-k可染的.本文研究了对于任意的连通,非二部平面图G,且G没有5-圈,都存在一棵生成树T,使得x_b（G,T）=4.     

梯子细分图L_n~*的排斥(下整)和数

(下整)和标号与排斥(下整)和标号是图的一种压缩表示.一个图G称为下整和图,若它同构于某个SQ+的下整和图.图Pn×K2称为梯子.本文给出了梯子细分图Ln*的定义,并确定了梯子细分图Ln*的排斥(下整)和数.