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描述了基于虚拟现实技术的集装箱流动装卸机械操作培训模拟机的原理与功能,结合新司机培训取证的实际应用,深入分析了实训效果,论证了现代特种设备模拟技术在培训新司机过程带来的时效性、安全性与经济效益。 相似文献
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0引言随着工业生产机械化的不断进步,大型流动作业机械已经在港口内普及,相应火灾事故也频繁发生。大型流动作业机械包括集装箱正面吊运起重机、集装箱堆高机、大型叉车等。这些大型机械工艺先进,技术复杂且价值较高,这些机械成为了各港口物流企业作业的重要组成部分。而这些机械长时间运行,保养、清洁如果跟不上, 相似文献
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随着港口现代化程度越来越高,港口流动机械使用数量和频率也必将越来越高,加强港口流动机械作业安全是整个港口安全装卸生产的重要一环。近年来,全国交通港口企业流动机械在装卸作业中发生火灾呈上升趋势,不但给企业造成了一定的经济损失,还直接影响到港口声誉。笔者结合日照港生产实际,就港口流动机械火灾的形成原因、防火措施、灭火方法提出看法,可为港口流动机械安全作业提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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阐述设备主动维护理念,提出了港口流动机械主动维护体系应具备的功能和构成。由此,进一步提高港口流动机械的可靠性,延长机械的使用寿命。 相似文献
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介绍了港口流动机械成本控制中存在的问题,认为流动机械成本的控制须从技术员、维修工、机械司机三个方面的单人考核入手,并提出考核方案。 相似文献
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介绍了港口流动机械成本控制中存在的问题,认为流动机械成本的控制须从技术员、维修工、机械司机三个方面的单人考核入手,并提出考核方案。 相似文献
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In this work, a hybrid approach for wave spectrum estimation is proposed. Fundamentally, the approach is based on the wave buoy analogy, processing ship response measurements, via a framework combining machine learning and a physics-based method dependent on available transfer functions. Specifically, a non-parametric (Bayesian) estimate is obtained of the directional wave spectrum conditioned on integral wave parameters established by a convolutional neural network. The developed method is assessed in a case study considering about two years of data obtained from an in-service container ship. The method produces good results, significantly improved when compared to the initial estimate made without constraints. 相似文献
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支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably. 相似文献
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油码头登船机结构简单,造价低廉。5万吨以上的大型泊位,使用登船机上下船安全可靠,但该设施存在着一些安全问题。以5个方面分析了码头登船机存在的安全问题,指出:要以设计阶段就关注安全问题,确保港口安全。 相似文献
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激光电弧复合焊克服了传统电弧焊和激光焊的缺点,其良好的焊接特性及可控的焊接成本,使其完全满足邮轮上层建筑建造的技术要求,即:焊后上层建筑外板平整、线型流畅和焊缝成形美观等,且焊接成本应在可控范围。由于目前船级社规范以及国内相关标准尚未制定出可执行的激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺认可的技术要求,制约了激光电弧复合焊在我国邮轮建造领域的应用。为了获得科学合理的激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺认可的工艺技术参数,通过焊接工艺试验,就激光电弧复合焊的特性、焊接设备的选配、试验所用的钢板和焊接材料进行了详细介绍;经对焊接工艺试验数据的分析研究,获得并建立了激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺认可所需的最佳可控的焊接工艺技术参数。这些工艺技术参数不仅能帮助船厂顺利完成激光电弧复合焊焊接工艺计划书等焊接工艺文件的编制、焊接工艺试验的实施及其认可,也能为完善规范提供参考,同时还为激光电弧复合焊在我国建造的邮轮上得以顺利实施提供技术支持。 相似文献
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Weibin Zhang Yajie Zou Jinjun Tang John Ash Yinhai Wang 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(4):729-741
Ferry service plays an important role in several cities with waterfront areas. Transportation authorities often need to forecast volumes of vehicular traffic in queues waiting to board ships at ferry terminals to ensure sufficient capacity and establish schedules that meet demand. Several previous studies have developed models for long-term vehicle queue length prediction at ferry terminals using terminal operation data. Few studies, however, have been undertaken for short-term vehicular queue length prediction. In this study, machine learning methods including the artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) are applied to predict vehicle waiting queue lengths at ferry terminals. Through time series analysis, the existence of a periodic queue-length pattern is established. Hence, methodologies used in this study take into account periodic features of vehicle queue data at terminals for prediction. To further consider the cyclical characteristics of vehicle queue data at ferry terminals, a prediction approach is proposed to decompose vehicle waiting queue length into two components: a periodic part and a dynamic part. A trigonometric regression function is introduced to capture the periodic component, and the dynamic part is modeled by SVM and ANN models. Moreover, an assembly technique for combining SVM and ANN models is proposed to aggregate multiple prediction models and in turn achieve better results than could be attained from a lone predictive method. The prediction results suggest that for multi-step ahead vehicle queue length prediction at ferry terminals, the ensemble model outperforms the separate prediction models and the hybrid models, especially as prediction step size increases. This research has important practical significance to both traffic service management interests and the travelers in cities along waterfront areas. 相似文献
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多清洁能源混合动力系统可通过采用多种清洁能源有效提高船舶的绿色化水平,但多清洁能源的不同特点会增加混合动力系统配置优化设计的复杂性,目前缺少对多清洁能源混合动力系统优化配置方法的研究。对此,基于燃料电池、锂离子电池、超级电容和柴油发电机的混合动力系统形式,提出一种基于小波变换和遗传算法的多清洁能源混合动力系统优化配置方法。分析结果表明:提出的混合动力系统优化配置方法能在满足船舶最大功率需求的同时,提高船舶的经济性,降低二氧化碳排放,进而提高船舶的整体能效水平。 相似文献