粉末活性炭静态吸附水中硝基酚的试验研究

研究了常温(20℃)条件下粉末活性炭(PAC)对水中3-硝基酚、4-硝基酚、2,6-二硝基酚和2,4-二硝基酚4种硝基酚的静态吸附规律;并对照研究了未驯化的灭活活性污泥存在时,PAC对硝基酚的吸附性能。结果表明:PAC对4种硝基酚的吸附能力远大于灭活活性污泥;当硝基酚与PAC的质量比值在0.2~1.0时,PAC对4种硝基酚的吸附在60 min内可达到平衡,且均符合Langmiur吸附模型;用Langmiur吸附模型对试验数据进行拟合,得出了PAC对4种硝基酚的饱和吸附容量和吸附系数。     

新型复合吸附剂的制备及其对雌酚酮的选择性分离

以雌酚酮为模板剂 ,以丙烯酰胺和对乙烯基苯甲酸为单体合成出用于分离雌酚酮的新型复合吸附剂。对制备该吸附剂的最佳工艺条件进行了筛选。实验结果表明 :该吸附剂具有三维网状结构 ;对雌酚酮的最大静态吸附容量为 14 .6mg/ g ;最大比表面积为 2 6 4m2 /g ;最大孔径分布为 12nm左右 ;达到吸附平衡的时间为 8h ;符合Langmiur等温吸附规律。因此对雌酚酮具有较好的记忆选择性能、较高的吸附容量和吸附速率 ,适合用于雌酚酮的选择性分离     

固定化漆酶对二氯酚的脱氯作用

采用活性炭吸附与海藻酸钙凝胶包埋相结合的方法使Coriolus versicolor漆酶固定化.利用固定化漆酶对2,4-二氯酚进行脱氯反应,其最适pH值为4.5、最适温度为40℃.与游离酶相比,固定化酶反应的pH值和温度范围更宽,其稳定性得到了明显改善.使用柱式固定化酶反应器处理2,4-二氯酚,在批式反应工艺条件下,当底物浓度为1 mmol•L^-1、反应3～5 h, 2,4-二氯酚的去除率可达99.5%以上（脱除的氯离子浓度达0.5 mmol•L^-1）.连续8批反应的结果表明：固定化漆酶性能稳定、催化效率高,在环境污染废水治理方面具有良好的应用前景.     

一种氨基吡啶修饰的甲苯超高交联大孔树脂的制备及性能研究

通过傅克烷基化反应,以氯甲基化聚苯乙烯(CMP)与甲苯反应制备氯含量为6.38%的甲苯超高交联大孔树脂GQ-06,然后采用2-氨基吡啶对GQ-06进行化学修饰,制备氯含量为1.36%的甲苯超高交联大孔树脂GQ-08,并比较了CMP、GQ-06与GQ-08对水杨酸吸附性能的差异。结果表明,相较于CMP与GQ-06,GQ-08对水杨酸的吸附大大增强,并在pH=2.75时对水杨酸的吸附量达最大值310.7mg·g~(-1),分别是CMP与GQ-06的10.1倍与4.1倍;GQ-08对水杨酸的吸附是放热过程,当溶液中NaCl含量增加时,GQ-08对水杨酸的吸附量明显减少,说明氯离子与水杨酸存在竞争吸附作用。2-氨基吡啶修饰的甲苯超高交联大孔树脂吸附水杨酸存在离子交换吸附和酸碱化学吸附两大吸附机理,吸附容量大,可利用GQ-08树脂处理含水杨酸的生产废水来富集回收水杨酸。     

漆酚树脂吸附纯化茶多酚的研究

本文研究了漆酚树脂对茶多酚的吸附纯化。结果表明,漆酚树脂对茶多酚的吸附容量达１５０ｍｇ／ｇ树脂（干）,８５％的乙醇溶液是良好的洗脱剂,经过漆酚树脂吸附柱吸附纯化后,茶多酚纯度能达到９６％以上,且树脂具有较好的重复使用性。     

丙烯酰胺为功能单体制水杨酸分子印迹聚合物

1HNMR实验表明,在弱极性溶剂中,水杨酸与丙烯酰胺之间的氢键作用大于水杨酸与α-甲基丙烯酸之间的氢键作用。据此以丙烯酰胺为功能单体、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,合成了水杨酸分子印迹聚合物。电镜和静态吸附实验表明,选用乙腈做溶剂合成的印迹聚合物疏松多孔、吸附性能较好,而用氯仿做溶剂合成的印迹聚合物致密、吸附性能较差。以丙烯酰胺为功能单体合成的水杨酸分子印迹聚合物分离因子α=7.2,印迹效率因子β=5.1;而以α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体合成的水杨酸分子印迹聚合物分离因子α=1.7,印迹效率因子β=2.1。     

淀粉微球对Pb^2＋的吸附及动力学研究

以淀粉微球(CSM)为载体,研究了微球吸附Pb2+时pH,温度、溶液浓度对吸附量的影响及对Pb2+的吸附动力学特性,利用红外(FT-IR)、SEM和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对微球进行表征.结果表明,其吸附最适pH为5～6,在一定的温度范围内,随吸附温度的升高,吸附量增大;微球对Pb2+吸附行为符合Langmiur方程和Freundlich方程;且求得吸附表现活化能为Ea=2.210 kJ·mol-1.     

2-氨基吡啶在NDA-150树脂上的静态吸附

研究了超高交联树脂NDA-150对2-氨基吡啶的静态吸附行为,并根据吸附等温线讨论其吸附热力学性质。计算了2-氨基吡啶在NDA-150树脂上的吸附焓变、自由能变、吸附熵变,并对吸附行为作了合理的解释。分别采用Linear方程、Freundlich方程和Langmiur方程对吸附行为进行描述,并计算了平衡常数之间的相对误差(RE,%)、相对偏差(RD,%)和标志变异系数(CV,%)。结果表明,吸附为放热过程,在283~303 K和研究的浓度范围内,NDA-150对2-氨基吡啶的平衡吸附数据更符合Langmiur等温吸附方程。     

关于生漆产品分类名称系列化问题

<正> 一、目前我国生漆产品的生产状况武汉国漆厂产品分三大类: 1.传统漆类有赛霞漆、揩漆(固体含量65％)、揩光漆(70％)。 2.精制漆类有硃合漆、透明金漆、黑色退光漆(有油)、黑色推光漆(无油、有亮、可推)、透明推光漆(无油、有光、透明、可调颜料、又可推光)。 3.漆酚漆类有漆酚清漆(漆酚酶化树脂漆)、漆酚缩甲醛清漆、6004漆酚环氧树脂漆、高效快干漆酚油舱漆、水舱漆等。     

漆酚的生物化学活性及其应用进展

简述了漆酚致敏机理、漆酚抗菌抗病毒活性和药用活性;总结了漆酚自聚涂料、漆酚-金属（盐）聚合物及漆酚-有机物聚合物新型材料的研究进展。同时对漆酚衍生物的合成和应用进行了展望。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.