共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以水珠为模板,采用溶剂散逸自组装法制备了表面具有特殊形貌的有序多孔膜. 以此多孔膜为模板制备了聚苯胺/聚氨酯(PANI/PU)的凹透镜阵列. 采用红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对界面聚合得到的PANI/PU纳米复合物的结构和凹透镜阵列的形貌进行了表征,研究了不同合成条件对纳米复合物导电性能的影响,并对PANI/PU凹透镜阵列的电学和光学性能进行了研究. 结果表明,PANI/PU凹透镜阵列同时具有导电性、电致收缩性和光衍射性质;其收缩率与外加电压成反比,而透光率与收缩率成正比. 相似文献
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以富勒烯C_(60)作为聚苯胺的导电掺杂剂,采用乳液聚合-复合法制备了聚乳酸/聚苯胺/富勒烯复合体系(PLA81/PANI14/C_(60)5),并对其结构和性能进行了表征与理论分析.通过静电纺丝-编织法制备了PLA/PANI/C_(60)导电纤维管.利用555定时器原理设计自制了多谐振荡信号的电刺激装置,将其用于导电纤维管的细胞培养,以考察电刺激作用下导电纤维管上成骨细胞的生长和增殖情况.结果表明,PLA/PANI/C_(60)薄片的电阻率为104Ω·cm数量级;C_(60)能够促进苯胺乳液聚合的链增长,提高聚苯胺产物的聚合度;PLA/PANI/C_(60)纤维管形貌规整,具有良好的亲水性;在18μA/1 Hz/500 ms电刺激的作用下,PLA/PANI/C_(60)纤维对成骨细胞的生长具有明显的促进作用.加载适当电流电刺激能够加强生长因子对成骨细胞的分化作用,有利于促进成骨细胞的生长和繁殖. 相似文献
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采用恒电位脉冲法制备聚苯胺薄膜, 利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)及荧光光谱对所制备的薄膜进行比较与表征. 分别考察了循环周期、占空比及脉冲时间对薄膜形貌的影响. SEM形貌分析结果表明, 随着占空比的减小, 聚苯胺薄膜表面颗粒细化; 随循环周期的增加, 聚苯胺薄膜由片层结构转变为纵向生长的颗粒状结构. 荧光光谱分析结果表明, 聚苯胺薄膜具有光致发光性能, 发射峰位置约520 nm, 且发光强度随占空比的增大而增强. 电化学性能测试结果表明, 恒电位脉冲电位法制备的聚苯胺薄膜具有良好的电容特性. 相似文献
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原位聚合沉积聚苯胺薄膜及其电致变色性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用原位聚合的方法,以水溶性高分子聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为空间稳定剂,直接在玻璃基体表面聚合沉积导电聚苯胺(PANI)薄膜。用扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、四探针电导率测试仪和热重分析仪(TG)对聚苯胺膜结构及性能进行了表征。采用循环伏安法测试了薄膜的电致变色性。结果表明:盐酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜呈翠绿色,薄膜厚115 nm,表面电导率为4.6×10-3S/cm。电致变色实验中聚苯胺电极电位在-6~ 6 V循环变化时,薄膜颜色在黄绿和蓝绿间可逆变化。电致变色前后聚苯胺薄膜的紫外可见吸收光谱表明,随着电极电位的降低,极化子峰发生红移,说明聚苯胺分子链中醌式结构单元被还原,聚苯胺薄膜质子化程度提高。 相似文献
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聚苯胺电致变色薄膜的红外发射特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为实现聚苯胺电致变色薄膜红外发射率的大幅度调制,在柔性PET-ITO薄膜基底上恒电位沉积硫酸-磺基水杨酸共掺杂的聚苯胺薄膜.采用扫描电镜和傅立叶红外光谱仪表征了薄膜的形貌和结构,用红外比辐射率测试仪和紫外-可见分光光度计测量薄膜的红外发射率和可见光透过率.在优化电解液浓度配比的基础上,通过建立薄膜红外发射率与方块电阻之间的关系曲线(R-E曲线),深入探讨了影响聚苯胺红外发射特性的关键因素.研究结果表明,在薄膜中聚苯胺厚度和电导率的影响下,红外发射率和方块电阻之间遵循对数函数的变化特征.随着中间态发射率E0的增加,氧化态和还原态的红外发射率呈阶梯状上升,红外发射率调制幅度ΔE先增大后减小,在0.71处达到最大值.同时,红外发射率调节对薄膜的可见光电致变色性能无消极影响,可见光平均透过率之差可达43.8%. 相似文献
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在不同的酸溶液中加入定量苯胺单体,利用电化学恒压法制备了导电性能优良的聚苯胺薄膜,研究了以不同浓度(0.5、1、1.5、2mol/L)的盐酸、高氯酸和对甲苯磺酸为电解质溶液,苯胺在ITO导电玻璃上的聚合电压和颜色变化,并用FT IR、循环伏安和SEM研究了聚合物的结构及性能。研究表明,在不同酸掺杂下薄膜的颜色依次为黄绿色、绿色、深绿色、天蓝色和深蓝色,这是由于不同掺杂酸对阴离子大小的不同导致其分子链上电荷离域不同,从而使得聚合物的掺杂程度不同而发生不同的红移;随着使用电压的增大,溶液中导电能力增强,聚苯胺薄膜的颜色加深;随着同种酸浓度的增加,质子酸的酸性越强,苯胺的聚合电位就越低。 相似文献
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Varsha R. Mehto Akanksha Mehto Dhirendra Kumar Gupta Rajendra Kumar Pandey 《中国化学会会志》2016,63(11):935-946
This paper presents our results on the successful fabrication of HCl‐doped polyaniline (PANI)/ZnO nanocomposites via an electrochemical synthesis route. Different weight percents of ZnO nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed in the PANI matrix. The interaction between the dispersed ZnO nanoparticle and PANI was studied using X‐ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, thermogravimetry, and transmission electron microscopy. It is shown that the doping state of the PANI/ZnO nanocomposite is highly improved as compared to that of PANI. The dispersed PANI/ZnO nanocomposites exhibit enhanced PL behavior and thermal stability. 相似文献
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《Macromolecular rapid communications》2017,38(10)
A tubular highly porous scaffold of polylactide (PLA) and poly‐ε‐caprolactone (PCL) is fabricated by self‐rolling of a 2D fibrous bilayer of PLA and PCL in water without use of any classical thermo‐/pH‐responsive polymers. The self‐rolling and diameter of the tube are dependent upon the bilayer thickness and temperature. A 75 µm thick 2D bilayer (PLA = 25 µm; PCL = 50 µm) rolls to a hollow tube of diameter around 0.41 mm with multilayered wall at 40 °C within 5 min. The tubes keep their form and size in water at all temperatures once they are formed. The interesting properties of the hollow tubes, that is, permeation of gases through the walls and flow of water without leakage under tested conditions in combination with good mechanical stability, use of only biodegradable polymers, and easy and reproducible fabrication method, allow them to be promising candidates for future studies as scaffolds for tissue engineering.
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原位溶液聚合聚苯胺与聚苯乙烯溶液共混复合材料的制备及表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以DNSA掺杂剂,在醇(或酮)-水介质中采用原位溶液聚合法制备出了聚苯胺,以溶液共混法制备出了聚苯胺/聚苯乙烯复合材料,采用红外光谱、热失重、元素分析、扫描电镜对产物进行了表征。结果显示:掺杂的聚苯胺电导率最高为0.65 S/cm,优于常用的DBSA,具有一定实用价值和理论意义。该复合材料表面电阻率最低为101Ω/□数量级,并在一定范围内可调,可用于电磁屏蔽,适合于聚合物表面使用。 相似文献
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Au/PATP/PANI膜电极和Au/PATP/PANI/TiO2膜电极的光电化学 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
聚苯胺(PANI)是一种结构、 性质不同于聚乙炔和聚吡咯的新型导电高聚物,有着十分广泛的应用[1,2].近年来利用光电化学研究聚苯胺的电子结构、 掺杂情况引起人们的重视[3~5].在酸性溶液中电聚合制备聚苯胺的循环伏安曲线上出现两对氧化还原峰,其峰值电位分别为E11/2=0.13 V和E21/2=0.7 V(对饱和甘汞电极).通过改变电极电位,可获得部分氧化态、还原态、氧化态等3种状态的聚苯胺.部分氧化态具有金属导电性,还原态和氧化态均为绝缘体.本文测量3种状态聚苯胺膜电极的光电响应,首次得到其光电流谱,发现聚苯胺一些新的光电化学实验结果.提出了覆盖绝缘体的金属内发射的光电化学模型.同时,在聚苯胺膜上电沉积纳米TiO2微粒膜,得到广谱区的复合光电材料. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a high surface area of manganese sulfide (MnS) nanoparticles via a simple solution method and investigated its morphology, physicochemical, and electrochemical studies. For the first time, we attempted to exploit the polymerization of aniline without adding HCl, as it is corrosive to the metal sulfide. Instead, the acidic group present on the graphene oxide surface plays a significant role to some extent as an acidic dopant in the polymerization process. This in-situ polymerization results in the uniform coverage of granular PANI on the entire MnS/GO nanocomposite, which enhances the interfacial interactions between PANI and MnS/GO nanoparticles. The introduction of graphene oxide (GO) to pristine MnS improved the specific capacitance, surface area, and average pore size. And incorporating PANI to MnS/GO leads to an increase in the interfacial interaction between the different pore sized nanoparticles giving enhanced specific capacitance. The specific capacitance for MnS/GO/PANI nanocomposite as measured by galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements was found to be 773 F/g at 1 A/g current density, and even at higher current density, it showed a specific capacitance of 484 F/g at 3.8 A/g. The specific capacitance obtained for MnS/GO/PANI nanocomposite from CV shows 822 F/g at 10 mV/s and 315 F/g at 200 mV/s. The combinatorial effects without destroying the metal sulfide nanostructure can provide an alternate route to design, promising electroactive nanocomposites is an ideal choice as a cost-effective, next-generation high-performance supercapacitor application. 相似文献
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Muhammad Israr Nicola Pugliese Arshad Farid Shakira Ghazanfar Alessandro Di Cerbo Muhammad Muzammal Abdulhakeem S. Alamri Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq Ashfaq Ahmad Kamran Ahmad Khan 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Controlled-release effervescent floating bilayer tablets reduce dosage frequency and improve patient compliance with enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Generally, two different tablets of clarithromycin and esomeprazole, respectively, are given for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection and it might be worth incorporating both in a single tablet. In the current study, controlled-release floating bilayer tablets of clarithromycin and esomeprazole (F1–F4) were developed with different rates of polymeric materials by a direct compression method. During the formulation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was performed for possible interactions between drugs and excipients. No interactions between drugs and excipients were noted. Moreover, the bilayer tablets’ thickness, diameter, friability, hardness, weight variation, dissolution, and percent purity were found within the acceptable limits. The floating lag time and total floating time of all formulations were found to be < 25 s and 24 h, respectively. The release of both the clarithromycin and esomeprazole started at the same time from the controlled-release floating bilayer tablets by anomalous non-Fickian diffusion, and the polymeric materials extended the drug release rate up to 24 h. In the case of F1, the results approached ideal zero-order kinetics. The dissolution profiles of the tested and reference tablet formulations were compared, but no significant differences were observed. It can be concluded that such controlled-release effervescent floating bilayer tablets can be efficiently used in clinical practice to reduce dosage frequency and increase patient compliance with continuous drug release for 24 h, which ultimately might enhance therapeutic efficacy. 相似文献
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以介孔碳纳米线为基体, 通过电化学方法制备了新型聚苯胺/介孔碳纳米线(PANI/MCFs)复合材料, 采用SEM和TEM等手段对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 聚苯胺均匀附在介孔碳纳米线表面, 并填充到纳米线介孔孔道中. 将复合材料组装成三电极体系超级电容器, 用循环伏安、 恒流充放电和交流阻抗等方法对材料的电化学性能进行了测试. 结果显示, 在1 mol/L H2SO4溶液中, 复合材料的比电容达到391 F/g, 其循环稳定性也得到显著提高. 相似文献