开洞波形钢板剪力墙受剪承载力及耗能能力分析

为明确波形钢板剪力墙不发生屈曲的界限条件并分析开洞对其承载力及耗能能力的影响,基于波形钢板剪切屈曲理论推导其屈曲应力计算式,并采用数值分析及变形等级划分方法得到约束刚度比取值范围,由此提出波形钢板剪力墙不发生屈曲的界限条件为屈曲应力大于剪切屈服应力且约束刚度比大于3。通过对比开洞模型的变形等级计算参数,验证界限条件对开洞波形钢板墙的适用性,建立有限元模型研究钢板墙高宽比、钢板厚度、开洞率、洞口高宽比及洞口位置对波形钢板墙承载力及耗能能力的影响。结果表明：钢板高宽比越小、板厚越大,开洞对其承载力及耗能能力的削弱程度越大,洞口高宽比在0.33～0.5之间时开洞波形钢板墙的承载力及耗能最大,中心开洞时的最小。基于波形钢板剪力墙全截面剪切屈服的受力机理对其受剪承载力和塑性耗能计算式进行推导,并通过拟合得到考虑洞口参数影响的开洞波形钢板剪力墙受剪承载力及耗能折减系数计算式;通过9组不开洞模型和30组不同洞口尺寸及位置的开洞模型对计算式的有效性进行验证。结果表明计算值与模拟值的误差均在15%以内,适用于满足无屈曲界限条件的开洞波形钢板剪力墙。     

开洞加劲钢板剪力墙的抗侧承载力分析

为研究墙板开洞对加劲钢板剪力墙抗侧承载力的影响,首先建立了梁 壳混合弹塑性有限元单层墙板模型,研究了极限状态下影响开洞加劲墙板受剪承载力的关键因素。在此基础上,通过大量有限元计算和参数分析,提出了用于计算开洞加劲墙板受剪承载力折减率的简化计算式,并与有限元计算结果进行对比,精度满足要求。以3个加劲钢板剪力墙试件的低周往复荷载试验研究为基础,建立了精细有限元分析模型,有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好,证明了模型的合理性和准确性。提出了加劲钢板剪力墙结构抗侧承载力的理论模型和计算公式,理论计算结果与有限元分析结果吻合良好。     

Numerical study on structural performance of corrugated steel plate shear wall with different yield points steel

As a new type of lateral load-resisting system in SPSW systems, corrugated SPSWs (CSPSWs) have been gradually researched and applied. Corrugated plates offer various advantages over flat plates including higher energy dissipation capacity, ductility, out-of-plane stiffness, and improved buckling stability. For seismic control and isolation techniques, low yield point (LYP) steels (LY100, LY160, and LY225) are the reliable and ideal energy-dissipating materials. The low yield point CSPSWs combine high energy-consuming materials with high-performance structures to provide a better solution for ductile and seismic resistance of high-rise and super tall buildings. Currently, there are no design codes addressing the seismic performance of LYP corrugated steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs). This study investigates cyclic behavior and energy dissipation performance of corrugated steel plate yield point (100, 160, 225, 235, and 345 MPa) of different thickness CSPSWs and determine the plate yield point that provides the optimum performance. Results and findings of this study reveal that compared with the ordinary yield strength corrugated steel plates, the low yield point CSPSWs have a larger safety factor of lateral bearing capacity, a fuller hysteresis curve, a strong energy dissipation coefficient, a larger ductility coefficient and a smaller fluctuation range of strength degradation coefficient, and better strength stability. The initial equivalent stiffness of CSPSWs with different yield strengths is the same.     

带自复位耗能支撑钢板剪力墙低周往复荷载试验研究

为解决现有钢板剪力墙对边缘梁柱附加弯矩大、震后留有较大残余变形等问题,设计并加工由两根自复位耗能支撑和一片两边连接钢墙板组成的带自复位耗能支撑钢板剪力墙(SPSW-SCEDB)试件,并对其在低周往复荷载作用下的承载力、耗能能力及自复位能力进行试验研究,分析墙板与支撑之间的协同作用关系。研究结果表明：SPSW-SCEDB呈现饱满的旗形滞回曲线,墙板与自复位耗能支撑以并联关系共同承担水平荷载,消耗输入能量;加载位移较小时,SPSW-SCEDB承载能力主要由墙板提供,随着加载位移的增大,自复位耗能支撑的承载力贡献逐渐增大并超过墙板的承载力;SPSW-SCEDB的耗能主要由墙板提供,自复位耗能支撑为系统提供补充耗能,系统的耗能能力相较于其墙板单独加载时的耗能能力有所削弱;当自复位耗能支撑的设计剩余恢复力大于墙板的受压承载力时,SPSW-SCEDB的残余变形角小于0.2%,具有良好的自复位能力。     

Seismic performance of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls

In this paper, composite shear walls with different encased steel plates (flat, horizontal corrugated, and vertical corrugated) were tested and simulated by Abaqus to investigate the seismic behavior of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls (SPCSWs). The failure characteristics, deformation and energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness and bearing capacity of the structures under low‐frequency cyclic load were analyzed, and indexes of the seismic performance were obtained. The formulas of the shear‐bearing capacity of steel plate concrete composite shear walls are suggested, and the shear‐sharing ratio of each member is obtained. According to the obtained results, corrugated steel plates can bond with concrete well, and the bearing capacity of the vertical corrugated SPCSW are higher than that of the horizontal corrugated SPCSW. Compared with flat SPCSW, corrugated SPCSW has higher initial stiffness and lateral stiffness, better ductility and energy dissipation ability, and the degradation of bearing capacity and stiffness is slower. The shear‐sharing ratio of a steel plate is larger than that of reinforced concrete in the flat SPCSW and the vertical corrugated SPCSW, the shear force shared by steel plate and reinforced concrete in horizontal corrugated SPCSW is basically the same.     

薄钢板剪力墙结构滞回行为研究

为研究薄钢板剪力墙结构的滞回行为,采用通用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立其非线性有限元分析模型,并对计算平台、单元选取、网格划分、初始缺陷施加及材料循环本构模型等予以介绍。结合国内外已有的钢板剪力墙拟静力试验,验证了提出的分析模型能够准确地模拟由于平面外变形、局部屈曲、塑性应变累积等因素造成的承载力和刚度退化、曲线捏拢等,并预测了结构的破坏形态。在此基础上,结合试验结果以及有限元分析结果对钢板剪力墙的滞回性能、承载性能、耗能行为、损伤退化特征以及断裂性能进行分析。试验和有限元分析结果均表明:不同的钢板剪力墙局部构造会影响结构的滞回性能、耗能能力、损伤退化行为以及承载性能;开竖缝钢板剪力墙能够显著提高结构的耗能能力,改善曲线捏拢情况,但其承载力有较大降低;加劲钢板剪力墙承载性能有所提高,但其荷载-位移滞回曲线仍然存在明显的捏拢现象,因此在实际工程中需要对加劲肋的尺寸进行优化,使其能够提供足够的约束,有效提高结构抗震性能。     

波形钢板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为研究波形钢板剪力墙在水平荷载作用下的抗侧力性能,完成了水平波形和竖向波形的钢板剪力墙模型的低周往复加载试验,并采用ABAQUS有限元软件对波形钢板剪力墙模型进行了模拟分析。试验结果表明：波形钢板剪力墙结构具有较高的侧向承载力、较强的抗剪屈曲能力和稳定的滞回性能;竖向波形钢板剪力墙在加载过程中发生了沿墙体对角线的X形剪切破坏;水平波形钢板剪力墙在加载过程中未出现波形钢板的屈曲破坏。因此,水平波形钢板剪力墙的极限荷载比竖向波形钢板剪力墙的更高、延性更好、滞回曲线更加饱满。在水平受剪时,竖向波形钢板剪力墙易产生拉压效应,水平波形钢板剪力墙易发生H型钢柱屈曲。波形钢板与边缘约束H型钢柱之间的焊缝未出现开裂,焊缝连接保证结构的整体性能。对比有限元分析结果与试验得到的数据,水平波形钢板剪力墙的荷载、位移比竖向波形钢板剪力墙的更接近试验值。采用有限元法对不同波角和钢板厚度的水平波形钢板剪力墙的抗侧性能进行了分析,结果表明：当钢板比较薄的时候,容易发生波形钢板的剪切破坏;当钢板较厚的时候,容易发生边缘约束H型钢柱的过早屈曲,对结构的承载力和延性不利;当波形钢板的波角为45°时,波形钢板剪力墙的承载力以及延性性能最佳。波角过大或过小时,剪力墙承载力均有所降低。因此,水平波形钢板剪力墙宜采用45°波角与厚度适中的钢板。     

纯剪荷载作用下帽型冷弯薄壁型钢屈曲约束钢板墙元的抗震性能试验研究

提出了一种帽型冷弯薄壁型钢屈曲约束钢板剪力墙结构抗侧力体系。为了研究该帽型冷弯薄壁型钢屈曲约束钢板剪力墙结构的抗震性能,剥离了钢板剪力墙结构抗侧力体系中梁柱框架刚接对体系抗侧力的贡献,从钢板剪力墙中提取出“墙元”,并保证其为纯剪受力状态,设计了5个帽型冷弯薄壁型钢屈曲约束钢板剪力墙墙元试件,对其进行往复剪切荷载下的拟静力试验。结果表明：帽型冷弯薄壁型钢屈曲约束钢板剪力墙结构承载能力稳定,位移延性系数达到7以上,极限位移角达0.03rad,塑性变形能力较强;帽型冷弯薄壁型钢可以阻断内嵌钢板斜向通长拉力带,使钢板约束覆盖区域处于平面剪切受力变形状态,从而提升结构承载力、刚度和耗能能力,充分发挥钢板的材料性能;外贴OSB装饰板材可以满足建筑功能的适用性,同时强化了整体结构的抗震性能。     

开洞的钢板和型钢支撑-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

根据实际工程,对长宽比为3.08的筒体的短边墙体进行模型试验。试验模型为钢管边框,内部设置型钢支撑、局部开洞的钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙。采用低周反复模式加载,分析试件极限承载力、构件延性和破坏特征。通过试验分析,钢板-混凝土剪力墙的钢管边框、钢板、钢框架能很好地协同工作,可较明显提高组合剪力墙的承载力和延性。试验结果同时也指出,开洞组合剪力墙在设计中应采取构造加强措施,有利于进一步提高结构的承载力和延性。     

竖波钢板组合剪力墙等效塑性铰长度研究

竖波钢板组合剪力墙因内嵌波形钢板的几何形状优势,表现出良好的抗震性能。在基于性能的抗震设计要求下,竖波钢板组合剪力墙等效塑性铰长度的确定对合理评估其塑性变形能力至关重要,但国内外已有公式均难以体现其复杂的组合作用,有待提出针对性的简化计算式。基于课题组前期试验成果,通过对竖波钢板组合剪力墙试验破坏现象和受力机理的分析,采用OpenSEES软件,建立有限元模型。扩展研究波形钢板几何参数、约束边缘H型钢柱、分布钢筋配置、混凝土强度、设计轴压比以及剪力墙高宽比等参数对等效塑性铰长度的影响规律,发现使用波形钢板含钢率可以更有效地反映波形钢板几何参数对等效塑性铰长度的影响,而混凝土强度和分布钢筋配箍率与等效塑性铰长度呈负相关。通过理论分析和推导提出多参数控制的竖波钢板组合剪力墙等效塑性铰长度简化计算式,该式适合于估算竖波钢板组合剪力墙的塑性变形能力,可以用于该类剪力墙的弹塑性分析。     

高承载钢板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

框架-阻尼框筒是以框架-钢板剪力墙代替框架-核心筒结构中的钢筋混凝土核心筒,通过钢板剪力墙提供阻尼和刚度,形成了新的减震体系。基于该体系在超高层建筑中应用需求,完成了2个足尺钢板剪力墙的低周往复加载试验,对比分析了剪力墙在循环荷载作用下的承载力、延性、刚度及耗能能力,并与相应有限元结果进行对比。结果表明,所提出的高承载钢板剪力墙具有优良的延性和耗能能力,屈服荷载和极限荷载分别超过3300kN和5500kN,满足相应抗震设计要求。同时,有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,可用于后续钢板剪力墙的优化。     

自复位钢框架-半圆形波纹钢板剪力墙滞回性能研究

为改善自复位钢板剪力墙结构中由钢板墙对框架柱的附加弯矩造成的框架柱截面尺寸增大及平钢板剪力墙过早屈曲导致的承载力下降的情况,提出一种采用侧边加劲半圆形波纹钢板剪力墙的自复位钢框架-半圆形波纹钢板剪力墙,通过对其各组成部分的力学特性进行分析得到自复位钢框架-半圆形波纹钢板剪力墙的恢复力模型及影响其可恢复性的关键点和参数....     

钢板墙束柱受力性能试验研究及理论分析

对3个1/2缩尺钢板墙束柱试件分别进行单调和往复加载拟静力试验,研究其在水平荷载作用下的破坏机理、抗侧刚度、受剪承载力及滞回性能;对钢板墙束柱试件建立有限元分析模型,并按照试验加载制度进行数值模拟分析,得到了钢板墙束柱试件的力学性能;在试验和有限元分析的基础上,提出了钢板墙束柱的抗侧刚度及受剪承载力理论计算式。试验、分析及计算结果表明,单调荷载作用下钢板墙束柱试件抗侧性能稳定,层间位移角达到1/50时,加载后期试件承载力不下降,延性性能好;往复荷载作用下钢板墙束柱试件的滞回性能稳定,层间位移角达到1/50时承载力没有降低,滞回曲线平滑、饱满;钢板墙束柱的抗侧刚度及受剪承载力的理论计算结果与试验及有限元分析结果很接近。     

带竖缝钢板剪力墙滞回性能有限元分析

阐述了带竖缝钢板剪力墙是一种新型的抗侧力构件,具有良好的结构性能,通过ANSYS对其进行有限元模拟分析,分析了其滞回性能,并与试验结果进行比较,分析其产生误差的原因,指出设计时应注意的问题。     

波纹钢板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

提出一种新型钢板墙-波纹钢板剪力墙。设计了两个不同形式的波纹钢板剪力墙试件,采用低周往复加载试验,分析二者的破坏形式,对滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、刚度及耗能性能等性能进行了系统的研究。研究表明：两种波纹钢板剪力墙均具有较高的极限承载力及初始刚度;屈曲承载力较高,屈服位移较小,能够较快地进入塑性耗能;滞回曲线较为饱满,不易发生捏缩现象。与横向波纹钢板剪力墙相比,竖向波纹钢板剪力墙的滞回性能及屈服后承载力更加出色。结果表明,在合理的参数设计下,所提出的波纹钢板剪力墙承载力高、耗能性能较强,是一种极具前景的新型抗侧力构件及耗能构件。     

On the hysteretic behavior of trapezoidally corrugated steel shear walls

At present, corrugated plates have numerous applications such as web of plate girders and aerospace applications. Higher out‐of‐plane stiffness and initial elastic strength of the corrugated plates compared with flat plates are reasons for consideration. This study investigates the behavior of trapezoidally corrugated steel plate shear walls (TCSPSWs) under monotonic and cyclic loadings. Finite element analyses that include both material and geometric nonlinearities are employed for the examination. The results from finite element analysis are verified through tested specimen findings. Moreover, the behavior of the steel shear walls with the flat infill panels and the corrugated plate infill panels is compared. The results show that explicit dynamic analysis is the most suitable analysis for the TCSPSWs under quasi‐static loading. Furthermore, although strength of the TCSPSWs obtained from the finite element analysis and the test are fully coincident in elastic region, nonetheless, they are fairly coincident in elastic–plastic and plastic region. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钢框架-防屈曲开斜槽耗能钢板剪力墙装配式结构体系抗震性能分析

防屈曲开斜槽耗能钢板剪力墙(简称开斜槽钢板墙)是一种新提出的抗侧力构件,相比于普通钢板剪力墙,具有多个可调参数、耗能稳定且延性好的优点,并可作为装配式单元,通过组装单元的方式形成装配式剪力墙结构,进一步形成不同的装配式抗侧力体系。本文介绍了钢框架-开斜槽钢板墙装配式结构体系,包括开斜槽钢板墙设计方法,装配式剪力墙结构以及结构体系设计方法,并以20层办公大楼为例进行设计,对结构在小震和大震下的抗震性能进行分析。计算结果表明,开斜槽钢板墙可提供较大的抗侧刚度,能充分发挥耗能作用,保护主体结构安全,符合双重抗侧力体系的原则,该结构体系具有优越的抗震性能。     

Concrete panel thickness demand for the design of composite steel plate shear wall

Composite steel plate shear walls (C‐SPWs) are composed of an infill steel plate and reinforced concrete encasements. With an adequate thickness, the concrete encasement can effectively prevent the premature buckling of the infill steel plate. Researchers have provided nonconservative concrete thickness demands through analyses of approximate elastic buckling, for which the analytical model is too simplistic to simulate C‐SPW buckling. In this paper, the buckling of C‐SPW is addressed using a nonlinear finite element method. To assist this method, a formula for the buckling strength of C‐SPW is theoretically developed. Utilizing the results of nonlinear finite element analysis on C‐SPW, the effects of concrete panel thickness, concrete elastic modulus, infill steel plate thickness, panel aspect ratio, and stud spacing on the infill steel plate buckling are analyzed, and the critical drift ratio corresponding to the buckling of the infill steel plate is obtained. According to the criterion that the C‐SPW will not buckle until its drift ratio achieves the drift limit (0.4%), the minimum concrete panel thicknesses demands are captured from finite element analysis. Fitting these predicted minimum concrete thicknesses, an available formula is proposed for the concrete thickness demand in the design of C‐SPW.     

四角钢连接钢框架-钢板剪力墙结构抗震性能研究

基于半刚接框架-钢板剪力墙试件的低周反复加载试验,采用ANSYS有限元软件对其滞回性能进行了数值模拟。分析循环荷载作用下试件的滞回性能及承载能力,考察其应力、变形发展历程、耗能机理和破坏模式。试验和有限元分析结果均表明：内填板的设置缓解了节点区自身的延性要求,框架和钢板墙协同工作良好,结构体系耗能优异,安全储备高,是一种理想的抗侧力结构体系。有限元模拟结构应力和变形发展历程与试验结果基本吻合。由于初始偏心、焊接残余应力等原因,弹性工作阶段,有限元分析的峰值荷载与试验值比较接近;进入塑性阶段,有限元分析的峰值荷载比试验值大,滞回环更饱满。     

梁转动对屈曲约束开缝钢板剪力墙受力性能影响有限元分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS,研究梁转动对屈曲约束开缝钢板剪力墙受力性能的影响,并以钢板与两侧约束部件的间隙Δ_c为参数,针对开缝墙面外约束条件进行分析。结果表明：在其它条件不变的情况下,开缝墙初始刚度以及耗能能力均与梁转动刚度成正比,与梁转动影响系数λ（λ为开缝墙屈服时刻梁转角与屈服层间位移角的比值）成反比,当λ<0.18时,初始刚度可达到理想条件下的85%,而当λ>2.00时,能量耗散系数至少下降25%;开缝墙滞回曲线饱满程度以及屈服荷载均与面外约束缺陷因子η成反比,η为Δ_c与两侧约束部件（钢筋混凝土板）所需最小厚度t_c,min的比值,当η<0.22时,开缝墙能够先于屈曲达到屈服,滞回曲线饱满,屈服荷载没有降低,而当η≥1.30时,开缝墙则较早发生面外屈曲,导致滞回曲线捏拢严重,屈服荷载下降25%。根据上述分析结果,由试验结果算得λ及η（分别取λ=0.40,η=0.30和λ=1.00,η=0.23）,得到的有限元曲线与试验曲线吻合较好。