清洁切削高温合金涂层刀具切削性能及加工表面完整性

针对高温合金高速干切削刀具磨损严重、加工表面质量差等突出问题,基于清洁切削技术,采用硬质合金涂层刀具进行高速铣削高温合金GH2132试验,研究干式切削、液氮不同喷射温度对涂层刀具切削性能以及加工表面完整性的影响规律,探究运用清洁切削高温合金来延长涂层刀具寿命和提高加工表面质量的可行性。研究表明：液氮低温切削GH2132时的切削合力随喷射温度的降低而增大,切削区温度在-150～-190℃喷射时已完全处于低温状态;随着液氮喷射温度的降低,刀具涂层剥落面积明显减小,且降低了黏结磨损和氧化磨损,在-150℃喷射条件下可获得较长的刀具寿命;加工表面粗糙度S_a在-30～-150℃喷射条件下获得较小值,随喷射温度的降低,加工硬化和残余拉应力分别增大和减小;与干式切削相比,液氮切削喷射温度在-150～-190℃下可显著延长涂层刀具寿命并提高加工表面质量。     

涂层刀具高速切削GH2132铁基高温合金加工表面变质层研究

加工表面变质层结构对零件使用性能起到重要作用,采用TiN/TiCN/TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具对GH2132铁基高温合金进行高速切削试验,分析其加工表面变质层结构特征及形成机理。结果表明：经过涂层刀具高速加工的GH2132铁基高温合金表面变质层由白层和暗层组成,随着切削参数增加,加工表面塑性变形增大,晶粒细化,致使白层厚度增大;在加工表面微观结构电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析中发现孪晶的存在,随着切削速度的提高,孪晶的数量增加,诱导材料组织发生相变,材料组织在转化过程中晶粒被拉长,促进塑性变形,从而引起加工表面组织再结晶。     

基于数控纵切自动车床上镍基高温合金的加工

随着航空航天工业的发展,对于高温合金工件的需求日益增长。针对镍基高温合金现场加工难、切削性能差和刀具磨损快等问题,本文在数控纵切自动车床上采用切削试验的方法,对镍基高温合金GH2132在不同切削工况下的刀具磨损以及零件表面质量进行了对比分析,明确了适用的刀具和合理的切削用量及切削速度。分析认为,性能优异的涂层刀具在选择了合适的进给量之后,完全能够满足镍基高温合金的切削加工,相对于其他硬质合金刀具,无论在生产效率还是产品质量方面,都有了很大的提升,并且节约了生产成本。     

镍基高温合金切削加工锯齿形切屑研究

以镍基高温合金GH4169和GH3030为研究对象,采用未涂层和涂层刀具进行车削加工试验,通过对金相、切削力、切削温度及刀具磨损形态的检测,阐明锯齿形切屑形成的机理,并对两种材料的切削加工性进行比较。研究结果为该类材料切削工艺的优化提供了试验依据。     

高速切削GH2132涂层刀具表面及次表面性能演变研究

高速切削过程中,涂层刀具表面性能及次表面残余应力的变化会直接影响刀具的切削性能。采用PVD-TiAlN硬质合金涂层刀具进行高速车削GH2132高温合金试验,研究刀具表面性能在切削过程中的变化规律,并用拉曼光谱法测量了刀具不同磨损阶段的涂层次表面残余应力分布。结果表明,刀具在完整寿命期间内,表面残余压应力和表面显微硬度均呈先增大后减小的趋势。刀具从未磨损到稳定磨损阶段中期,涂层截面残余应力均为残余压应力占主体且沿深度方向逐渐增大,但切削至稳定磨损阶段后期时,涂层在靠近基体位置出现残余压应力减小的现象。在稳定磨损阶段前期,刀具有最佳的表面性能及最大的次表面压应力,此时刀具切削性能最佳,刀具磨损缓慢。     

GH4169镍基高温合金车削加工刀具失效机理研究

以镍基高温合金GH4169为试验材料,用超细硬质合金涂层刀具进行车削加工,研究刀具在车削GH4169材料时的失效机理。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和元素能谱检测(EDS)分别对失效刀具的刃口区域、前刀面区域、后刀面区域和沟槽磨区域的磨损进行失效形貌检测和合金元素成分的分析测试。结果表明:超细硬质合金涂层刀具车削加工镍基合金GH4169时,刀具的失效机理在不同位置有所不同,刃口以氧化磨损失效和粘结磨损失效为主,前刀面和后刀面以磨粒磨损失效为主,沟槽以及沟槽外以崩缺失效为主。     

基于响应曲面法的GH4169镍基高温合金干车削参数优化试验

GH4169镍基高温合金具有优异的高温强度、塑性、耐腐蚀性和抗疲劳性能,广泛应用于制造航空发动机、燃气轮机的涡轮叶片等高温部件,而其热导率低、导热性差、加工硬化倾向大,是典型的难加工材料。采用正交试验法和响应曲面法,研究了涂层硬质合金刀具干式车削GH4169镍基高温合金的切削力和已加工表面粗糙度。通过正交实验研究了加工参数对切削力和已加工表面粗糙度的影响;通过回归分析建立了加工参数与切削力、已加工表面粗糙度的回归方程,并揭示了切削力、表面粗糙度与切削参数的响应关系;基于正交试验数据,通过多目标规划,优化得到了涂层刀具车削加工GH4169镍基高温合金的切削参数。     

(Ti,Al)N+TiN涂层硬质合金刀具加工铁基高温合金正交切削试验研究

采用正交试验方案,应用(Ti,Al)N+TiN涂层硬质合金刀具对GH2132铁基高温合金进行外圆干切削,测量了切削力、切削温度、表面粗糙度和刀具寿命。利用最小二乘法对试验数据进行了多元回归分析,分别建立其经验公式,并分析了切削用量三要素分别对切削力、切削温度、表面粗糙度和刀具寿命的影响规律及其原因。通过试验得出了切削用量三要素分别对其影响的主次顺序。切削力:ap>f>vc,切削温度:vc>ap>f,表面粗糙度:f>vc>ap,刀具寿命:vc>f>ap。     

涂层刀具高速铣削铁基高温合金的切削力及表面粗糙度研究

针对铁基高温合金GH2132高速加工时铣削力大、加工质量不稳定的特点,采用新型涂层硬质合金刀具进行高速干铣削试验,研究切削参数对铣削力及加工表面粗糙度的影响规律。运用极差分析法并根据泰勒公式、正交试验数据和回归分析得出拟合公式,结果表明:对铣削合力峰值影响较大的切削因素是轴向切削深度和径向切削深度;对加工表面粗糙度影响较大的因素是每齿进给量和轴向切削深度。当vc=50-100m/min、fz=0. 08-0. 10mm/z、ap=0. 2-0. 3mm、ae=3-4mm时,可以获得较小的铣削力和表面粗糙度,且拟合公式可以有效预测加工过程中铣削力和表面粗糙度值。本文对探究刀片磨损机理及提高表面加工质量提供了参考数据。     

高效切削铁基高温合金刀具磨损特性研究

传统刀具磨损评估标准并以其确定的刀具寿命有一定的局限性,不适用于不同几何角度和不同切削参数下刀具耐磨损性能的比较。本文以刀具磨损新特性—表面磨损率理论为基础,研究了车削铁基高温合金GH2132的刀具磨损特性,得出了最小表面磨损率和所对应的最佳切削速度及温度,为进一步研究加工该高温合金材料在优选刀具和切削参数,提高刀具寿命以及生产效率等方面提供了理论基础。     

Performance of ceramic tools in high-speed cutting iron-based superalloys

A series of turning tests were conducted to investigate the cutting performance of ceramic tools in high-speed turning iron-based superalloys GH2132 (A286). Three kinds of ceramic tools, KY1540, CC650, and CC670 were used and their materials are Sialon, Al₂O₃–Ti(C,N), and Al₂O₃–SiC_w, respectively. The cutting forces, cutting temperatures, tool wear morphologies, and tool failure mechanisms are discussed. The experimental results show that with the increase in cutting speed, the resultant cutting forces with KY1540 and CC670 tools show a tendency to increase first and then decrease while those for CC650 increase gradually. The cutting temperature increases monotonically with the increase in cutting speed. The optimum cutting speeds for KY1540 and CC650 when turning GH2132 are less than 100 m/min, while those for CC670 are between 100 and 200 m/min. Flank wear is the main reason that leads to tool failure of KY1540 and CC670 while notch wear is the main factor that leads to tool failure of CC650. Tool failure mechanisms of ceramic tools when machining GH2132 include adhesion, chipping, abrasion, and notching. Better surface roughness can be got using CC670 ceramic tools.     

车削高温合金GH2132时切削力和表面粗糙度的建模与试验分析

对高温合金GH2132进行了外圆车削试验,测量了切削过程中的切削力和已加工表面粗糙度。利用最小二乘法对试验数据进行了回归分析,建立了切削力和表面粗糙度的经验模型,得出了切削参数对切削力和粗糙度的影响规律,为优化切削参数、研究刀片磨损机理提供了参考数据。     

镍基高温合金的外螺纹车削试验研究

介绍了镍基高温合金的性能特点,选用PVD涂层的螺纹车刀牌号KC5025对镍基高温合金GH4145进行了外螺纹车削试验,对切削过程中的刀具磨损、切削速度和切屑形状进行了分析,得出了镍基高温合金螺纹车削刀具选取的一些有用结论。     

GH2132高温高应变率下力学性能分析与Johnson-Cook本构模型的建立

对铁基高温合金GH2132进行了准静态压缩试验和分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验,获得了该材料在不同温度和应变率下的应力应变曲线,分析了其力学行为.GH2132在准静态压缩过程中出现加工硬化且没有明显的屈服阶段.在SHPB试验中,GH2132有明显的温度软化效应,当应变率在4000～8000 s-1之间时表现出应变率...     

Prediction of cutting temperature distributions on rake face of coated cutting tools

Coated cutting tools have been widely employed in metal cutting operations owing to its excellent abrasion resistance and heat transfer performances. Rake face temperature is the primary factor that determines the temperature distribution in the cutting tool body. Based on the heat source theory, a new prediction model is proposed in this paper to forecast the temperature distribution on the rake face. Infrared image is used to develop a new turning experimental apparatus to measure the rake face temperature of coated tool during the cutting process. Rake face temperature measurement results are used to verify the proposed model prediction results of temperature distribution. Several cutting tests are carried out with monolayer coated tools in the machining of H13 hardened steel. The rake face temperature in monolayer coated tool for machining H13 shows an increase trend as the cutting speed increases. The influence parameters including thermo-physical properties and tool/workpiece frictional coefficient of coating material on temperature distribution in coated tools are discussed and illustrated. The research results presented in this paper can help to access the potential of coated tools used in the hardened steel machining.     

EFFECT OF COATING ROUGHNESS ON PERFORMANCE OF SMALL CVD DIAMOND COATED TOOLS

□ Small milling tools for dental application were diamond coated by means of Hot Filament CVD (HFCVD). Different thicknesses were obtained by using different diamond deposition times (3 and 12 h) and seeding conditions. The surface roughness was measured for coated and uncoated mills and milling tests were performed to measure the cutting forces. A ceramic material and a polymeric matrix composite (PMC) were used as workpiece materials. The highest cutting forces were measured for the coated tool with the highest thickness of the diamond coating. Probably, roughness increase and non-optimal edge profiles affect the tool behavior during cutting. As a consequence, tool failure was observed in the case of milling of ceramic by means of the coated tool with the highest coating thickness. The coated tool with a lower thickness of the diamond coating showed an optimal behavior under cutting, above all in the case of PMC milling.     

TiN涂层刀具切削高锰钢的磨损破损研究

研究奥氏体高锰钢切削过程中TiN涂层硬质合金刀具的磨损、破损机制,测量了切削温度并得出后刀面磨损量与 切削时间和切削速度的关系曲线,以及刀具前、后刀面显微磨损、破损形貌和化学变化。结果表明,TiN涂层硬质合金刀 具切削奥氏体高锰钢时耐磨性优于单一硬质合金刀具,且适于低速切削(小于30m/min)。