沙丁胺醇在离子液体[BnMIM]PF6修饰碳糊电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法

研究了沙丁胺醇(Salbutamol,SAL)在离子液体1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BnMIM]PF6)修饰碳糊电极([BnMIM]PF6/CPE)上的电催化氧化行为和电化学动力学性质。实验结果表明,[BnMIM]PF6/CPE对SAL的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用。用计时电流法(CA)测定了SAL在[BnMIM]PF6/CPE上的电催化氧化反应速率常数k为(2.10±0.05)×103(mol·L-1)-1·s-1。用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测得催化氧化峰电流与SAL的浓度在6.0×10-7～1.0×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系,检测限(S/N=3)为3.27×10-8 mol·L-1,同时运用该方法对吸入用沙丁胺醇溶液中的SAL含量进行了电化学定量测定。     

纳米金/β-环糊精复合修饰碳糊电极测定亚硝酸盐

本文研究了亚硝酸盐(NO_2~-)在纳米金和β-环糊精复合修饰碳糊电极(AuNPs-β-CD/CPE)上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,与裸CPE相比,AuNPs-β-CD/CPE对NO_2~-的电化学氧化有显著的促进作用,其氧化峰电流显著增加。同时用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)测定了NO_2~-在AuNPs-β-CD/CPE上的电极反应动力学参数,用线性扫描伏安法(LSV)法测得NO_2~-氧化峰电流与其浓度在6.0×10-6~8.0×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为5.7×10-7 mol·L-1。将该传感器应用于水样的检测,相对标准偏差在0.15%~1.40%之间,回收率达99.3%~104.0%,检测结果符合定量测定要求。     

L-半胱氨酸在乙酰二茂铁修饰碳糊电极上的电催化氧化及其电化学动力学性质研究

研究了L-半胱氨酸(L-cysteine,L-Cys)在乙酰二茂铁(acetylferrocene,Afc)修饰碳糊电极(Afc/CPE)上的电催化行为.研究结果表明,Afc/CPE对L-Cys的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用.用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)测定了L-Cys在Afc/CPE上的电极过程动力学参数.测得Afc分散于液体石蜡中表观扩散系数Dapp=9.49×10-9 cm-2·s-1,电荷传递系数α=0.59,电催化氧化反应速率常数k=(3.76±0.10)×103(mol·L-1)-1·s-1.催化氧化峰电流与L-Cys在浓度8.0×10-6～1.5×10-3mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为Ipa(μA)=3.139 c(mmol·L-1) 4.068,r=0.999 7,检出限为2.5 μmol·L-1.该结果可用于对L-Cys的电化学定量测定.     

Electrocatalytic Oxidation and Electrochemical Determination of Methocarbamol at [BnMIM]PF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

研究了美索巴莫(MET)在离子液体1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[BnMIM]PF6修饰碳糊电极([BnMIM]PF6/CPE)上的电催化氧化行为和电化学动力学性质,并用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)测得MET在[ BnMIM]PF6/CPE上的电极反应过程动力学参数.实验结果表明,MET在[BnMIM]PF6/CPE上发生了受扩散控制的不可逆电化学氧化过程.用方波伏安法(SWV)测得MET氧化峰电流(Ipa)与其浓度在3.0×10-5～1.0×10-2 mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为3.3×10-6 mol· L-1.同时运用SWV法对市售美索巴莫片进行电化学定量测定,RSD为1.5％～2.5％,加标回收率为98％～ 99％.     

硫化物在乙酰二茂铁修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为及电分析

研究了S2-在乙酰二茂铁(AFc)修饰碳糊电极(AFc/CPE)上的电催化氧化行为及其电化学分析方法。实验结果表明,AFc/CPE对S2-的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用。用计时电流法(CA)测定了S2-在AFc/CPE上的电催化氧化反应速率常数k为(2.60±0.05)×105 L.mol-1.s-1。用方波伏安法(SWV)测得催化氧化峰电流与S2-的浓度在5.0×10-5～1.0×10-3 mol.L-1范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.3×10-7 mol.L-1,同时运用SWV法对造纸废水水样中S2-的含量进行了电化学定量测定。     

芬苯达唑在石墨烯与[Bupy]PF_6复合修饰碳糊电极上的电化学性质及电分析方法研究

本文研究了芬苯达唑(Fenbendazole,FBZ)在石墨烯(RGO)与离子液体(N-丁基吡啶六氟磷酸盐)复合修饰碳糊电极上的电催化氧化及电化学动力学性质。同时用CC法(计时库仑法)、计时电流法(CA)测定FBZ在RGO-[Bupy]PF6/CPE上的电极反应动力学参数,并用方波伏安法(SWV)测定FBZ氧化峰电流(Ip)与其浓度c在4.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为Ip(μA)=1.471+5220.78c(10-3mol·L-1),R=0.9995,检测限(S/N=3)为1.4×10-9mol·L-1,在此基础上用SWV法对FBZ片剂中FBZ含量进行了电化学定量测定,RSD在0.2%~0.9%之间,回收率在99.0%~101.4%之间。     

丹皮酚在APTS与离子液体复合修饰碳糊电极上的电化学性质及电分析方法

研究了丹皮酚(PN)在3-氨基丙基三氧基硅烷(APTS)与离子液体([BnMIM]PF6)复合修饰碳糊电极(APTS-[BnMIM]PF6/CPE)上的电化学行为和电化学动力学性质,并用循环伏安法(CV)及计时电流法(CA)测得PN在APTS-[BnMIM]PF6/CPE上的电极反应动力学参数。实验结果表明,PN在APTS-[BnMIM]PF6/CPE上发生了受扩散控制的不可逆电化学氧化过程。用方波伏安法(SWV)测得PN氧化峰电流与其浓度在9.0×10-7~2.0×10-4mol·L-1和3.0×10-4~1.5×10-3mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限(LOD,S/N=3)和定量下限(LOQ,S/N=10)分别为3.5×10-8mol·L-1和1.2×10-7mol·L-1。同时运用该方法对丹皮酚注射液中PN含量进行了电化学定量测定,其RSD为0.58%~2.4%,加标回收率为96.0%~102.0%。     

马来酸氯苯那敏在碳糊电极上的电化学性质及电分析方法

运用循环伏安法(CV)、控制电位电解库仑法(BE)、计时电流法(CA)和计时电量法(CC)研究了马来酸氯苯那敏(CPM)在碳糊电极(CPE)上的电化学及其电化学动力学性质.研究结果表明,CPM在CPE上的电化学过程是一不可逆电化学氧化过程,氧化峰电位(Vp)为0.953V.在扫描速率10～1000mV·s-1范围内其氧化峰电流与扫描速率平方根(v1/2)呈良好的线性关系,表明CPM在CPE上的伏安行为是一受扩散控制的电极过程.经方波伏安法(SWV)考察发现CPM氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6～6.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9997,检出限5.0×10-7mol·L-1,RSD为2.6%～2.9%,加样回收率为100%～102%,据此建立了CPM含量的电化学测定方法.     

沙丁胺醇在SDBS现场自组装膜与［BnMIM］PF6复合修饰碳糊电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法

研究了沙丁胺醇(SAL)在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)现场自组装膜与离子液体1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BnMIM]PF6)复合修饰碳糊电极(SDBS-[BnMIM]PF6/CPE)上的电催化氧化行为和电化学动力学性质。实验结果表明,SDBS-[BnMIM]PF6/CPE对SAL的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用。用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法(CA)测得SAL在SDBS-[BnMIM]PF6/CPE上的电极反应过程动力学参数。用方波伏安法(SWV)测得SAL氧化峰电流(Ipa)与其浓度在9.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.08×10-6mol.L-1。运用该方法对市售吸入用沙丁胺醇溶液中SAL的含量进行了测定,结果满意。     

硫脲在10-甲基吩噻嗪修饰碳糊电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法研究

研究了硫脲(Thiourea,Tu)在10-甲基吩噻嗪修饰碳糊电极(MPT/CPE)上的电催化氧化行为.结果表明,Tu在裸碳糊电极(CPE)上的直接电化学氧化过程十分迟缓,MPT/CPE对Tu的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用.用计时电流法(CA)测定了Tu在MPT/CPE上的电极过程动力学参数,测得电荷传递系数α=0.61,电催化氧化反应的速率常数k=(1.96±0.10)×104(mol/L)-1·s-1.用方渡伏安法(SWV)测得催化氧化峰电流与Tu浓度在1.0×10-6～8.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为,Ips(μA)=10.836c(10-3mol/L)+5.326,R=0.9984,检出限为2.2×10-7mol/L(S/N=3).方法可用于Tu的电化学法测定.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.