稀土掺杂发光玻璃的全色显示及白光发射

用高温熔融法制备了稀土Ce、Tb和Sm单掺杂和三元共掺杂的CaO-B2O3-SiO2（CBS）发光玻璃材料,并使用荧光分光光度计和CIE色度坐标对其光谱学和发光特性进行了研究.光致发光图谱表明,单掺杂Ce、Tb和Sm的发光玻璃在光激发下分别出现了稀土离子Ce3＋、Tb3＋和Sm3＋的特征发射峰;同时,在374nm激发下,Ce/Tb/Sm三元共掺杂CBS发光玻璃的发射光谱中同时观测到了蓝光、绿光和红橙光的发射带,这些发射带的混合实现了白光的全色发射显示.此外,三元共掺杂发光玻璃显示出了发光颜色随稀土元素共掺杂比的可调节性,极大地扩展了其在白光发光二极管中的应用.     

稀土Eu、Dy掺杂长余辉发光玻璃的研究

采用空气气氛和还原气氛,制备了稀土Eu2O3、Dy2O3掺杂的铝硅酸盐玻璃,利用X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪对样品进行了测试,分析了长余辉发光玻璃的发光机理.结果表明:空气气氛条件下制备掺Eu3 和Dy3 的铝硅酸盐玻璃样品均不具备长余辉发光性能,经还原气氛处理后,玻璃样品具有长余辉发光现象,且陷阱能级较深,在紫外光激发下样品具有很好的长余辉发光特性和更高的发光亮度,样品的发光持续时间长达12h以上.     

稀土长余辉发光玻璃的研究进展

从发展进程、制备方法、发光机理等方面综述了稀土长余辉发光玻璃在国内的研究现状,并对稀土长余辉发光玻璃存在的问题和发展方向进行了探讨．     

两步法制备Eu，Dy掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃及发光性能研究

选择硼硅酸盐体系,采用两步法制备了Eu,Dy掺杂的硼硅酸盐基质玻璃,并对其进行了激发光谱和发射光谱的分析．实验结果表明：该发光玻璃经紫外光激发后,发光峰位于482nm,为Eu^2＋的典型发射峰．发光粉的最佳掺入量为40％,同时随着烧制时间的延长,发光玻璃的发光时间及余辉强度都逐渐下降．     

CaSiO3: Eu3+ 的发光性能

采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出了CaSiO₃: Eu³⁺,主要研究Eu³⁺在CaSiO₃中的发光机理及它们浓度变化对其光谱性质的影响。     

Eu^3＋掺杂TiO2发光薄膜制备及其发光性能

为了寻找实用、廉价、性能良好的TiO2∶Eu3＋发光薄膜,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2∶Eu3＋纳米发光薄膜.通过原子力显微镜与PL、PLE对样品薄膜的表面形貌和发光光谱进行了表征.研究结果表明：800℃退火的样品薄膜表面起伏不平,无开裂,且颗粒大小比较均匀,表面起伏度约为32nm,用540nm激发光源对800℃退火的TiO2∶Eu3＋发光薄膜进行激发时,样品显示出强红光发射,对应于Eu3＋的5 D0→7F2超灵敏跃迁;且荧光强度随着烧结温度的升高先增强再减弱,800℃时达到最大值,表明存在最佳的热处理温度.     

Eu掺杂TiO2纳米晶的制备及其发光性能

TiO2:Eu3+是一种新型优质的纳米红光发光材料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2:Eu3+纳米晶,研究了TiO2:Eu3+纳米晶的发光特性及退火温度对其发射光谱的影响.利用XRD,PL,PLE对样品进行了表征.结果表明TiO2:Eu3+纳米晶在600 ℃退火时呈现单一的锐钛矿结构,晶粒尺寸约为13.2 nm,900 ℃退火时呈现单一的金红石结构,晶粒尺寸约为44.1 nm;用468 nm激发光源激发时样品显示出强红光发射,对应于Eu3+粒子的5D0 →7F2超灵敏跃迁;荧光强度随着退火温度的升高先增强后减弱,最佳退火温度为700 ℃,最佳保温时间为8 h.     

电化学沉积法制备稀土掺杂氧化钇荧光薄膜的发光性能

通过改变氧化钇薄膜中掺杂稀土元素的种类,来控制发光薄膜的荧光发射波长.利用电化学沉积法制备稀土掺杂氧化钇荧光薄膜.电化学沉积法制备的薄膜结晶效果好,掺杂离子分布较均匀,且不需要高温高压或者真空条件,成本很低.所制备的Y2O3:Ln荧光发光薄膜经XRD分析具有立方晶体结构;不同稀土掺杂的氧化钇呈现出不同的表面形貌;掺杂的Ln离子均匀地分布在薄膜中,经测试所有的Y2O3:Ln荧光发光薄膜都显示出较强的发射强度,且发光波长随着掺杂离子的不同而不同:Y2O3:Er3+发绿光,Y2O3:Ce3+发黄绿光,Y2 O3:Sm3+发蓝光,Y2O3:Pr3+发橙光.因此,电化学沉积法可用于制备具有不同发光波长的氧化钇荧光薄膜.     

掺Eu3+,Tb3+钨酸钙的共沉淀法制备及表征

采用共沉淀法成功制得了稀土Eu3+、Tb3+掺杂的CaWO4三原色荧光粉体.利用XRD表征产物的晶体结构,研究表明:由于Eu3+、Tb3+离子半径与Ca2+大小相当,稀土掺杂CaWO4的晶体结构并未引起其晶体结构的较大变化.荧光光谱仪测定样品的发光特性,结果表明:纯CaWO4产生430 nm波长蓝光,CaWO4:Tb3+产生543 nm波长绿光,而CaWO4:Eu3+则产生616 nm波长红光.     

稀土发光材料Mg_(0.2)Ca_(0.8)TiO_3:Pr的合成与表征

应用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同Pr3+摩尔浓度下的Mg0.2Ca0.8TiO3:Pr纳米粉体,并通过XRD,TG,TEM,发射光谱和激发光谱等测试手段来表征Mg0.2Ca0.8TiO3:Pr的结构、形貌和荧光性质.X射线衍射结果表明:样品为正方晶格结构,其晶粒尺寸随着热处理温度的提高而逐渐增大,Pr离子浓度的提高不会影响晶体结构.发射光谱与激发光谱的强度都随着温度的升高而增强,而Pr3+摩尔浓度的提高对发射光谱和激发光谱的影响不大.余辉性能测试表明Mg0.2Ca0.8TiO3:Pr的余辉时间可达30 ms.     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of ternary complexes of terbium with thenoyltrifluoroacetone and reactive ligand

Three new reactive ternary terbium complexes were synthesized with the first ligand of thenoyltrifluoroacetone and the reactive secondary ligand such as maleic anhydride, undecenoic acid, oleic acid, and characterized by means of elemental analysis, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid titrimetric method, Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopies. And the luminescent properties of the ternary terbium complexes were investigated.The results show that the ternary terbium complexes possess much higher luminescent intensity than the binary complex of terbium with thenoyltrifluoroacetone, and the synergy ability sequence of the three reactive ligands is as follows: undecenoic acid＞oleic acid＞maleic anhydride. Because the ternary terbium complexes contain reactive ligands that can be copolymerized with other monomers, a new way for the synthesis of the bonding-type rare earth polymer functional materials with excellent luminescent properties is provided.     

用VB(Visual Basic)实现稀土掺杂玻璃Judd-Ofelt(J-O)理论计算

介绍了在Windows95以上环境条件下，应用VB编程实现稀土掺杂玻璃中光谱性质Judd-Ofelt(J-O）理论计算，这一领域的研究提供方便，实用的应用程序。     

Tb3+掺杂ZnO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃长余辉发光机理

采用高温熔融法制备了Tb³⁺掺杂ZnO-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃，通过荧光光谱、余辉衰减曲线、热释发光光谱以及紫外-可见吸收光谱等方法的测试分析，系统地研究了该玻璃体系的长余辉发光机理，并建立了其长余辉发光的半程隧穿模型.Tb³⁺掺杂ZnO-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃的长余辉发光只跟能级较浅的电子陷阱有关，不同能级深度的陷阱对应着余辉衰减的不同过程；Tb³⁺离子是被紫外光直接激发发生光氧化失去电子的，然后电子经由导带被能级深度不同的电子陷阱捕获；电子从陷阱中热致逃逸出来后，通过5d能带隧穿到与陷阱最邻近的激活离子上而复合发光.     

Glass-forming ability and chemical stability of magneto-optical glass heavily doped with rare earth oxide

The glass-forming region of B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ (BAS) glass heavily doped with rare earth oxides was investigated by an effective method, and the chemical stability was investigated by powder method. Influences of rare earth oxides on the glass-forming ability and the chemical stability of the BAS glass were also discussed. The experimental results show that the BAS glass-forming region expands firstly with the increase of the Tb₂O₃ content up to 30mol% and then shrinks. The acid-resistant capacity of the BAS glass doped with rare earth oxides is the lowest, the water-resistant capacity is secondary, and the alkali-resistant capacity is the best. Besides, the glass chemical stability can be improved by doping appropriate amount of rare earth oxides. Moreover, the stronger the ionic polarization ability of the rare earth ions is, the better the chemical stability of the BAS glass will be.     

玻璃熔窑火焰空间二维数学模型

本文在一定简化假设下,把玻璃池窑火焰空间划分成若干等温区和等温表面单元,由此建立了横焰池窑火焰空间的二维数学模型。文中用有限单元法和高斯积分计算各单元间的直接交换面积,通过逆矩阵求解总交换面积,最后用迭代法求解温度分布。文中模拟计算了火焰温度分布、对流系数、窑体表面散热等因素对池窑温度分布的影响。     

镀膜玻璃屏蔽性能研究

文中采用等效传输线理论对镀膜玻璃的屏蔽性能进行了分析，重点研究了影响镀膜玻璃屏蔽性能的几个关键因素．建立了膜层表面电阻与等效电导率的关系，并将计算结果与试验数据进行对比，结果令人满意．     

Design and fabrication of erbium doped photosensitive fibers

A kind of erbium doped photosensitive fiber (EDPF) was proposed and fabricated, whose core was made of double layers named photosensitive layer and erbium doped layer. The double-layer core design can overcome difficulties in fabrication of EDPF with single core design, i.e. the conflict between the high consistency rare earth doping and high consistency germanium doping. A sample was fabricated through the modified chemical vapor deposition method combined with solution doping technique. The peak absorption coefficient was 48.80 dB/m at 1.53 μm, the background loss was lower than 0.1 dB/m, and the reflectivity of the fiber Brag gratings (FBG) written directly on the sample fiber was up to 97.3% by UV-writing technology. Moreover, a C band tunable fiber laser was fabricated using the sample fiber, in which a uniform FBG was written directly on EDPFs as a reflector. A single wavelength lasing with a maximum wavelength tuning range of 1555.2–1558.0 nm was achieved experimentally. Within this tuning range, the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the laser output was smaller than 0.015 nm and the side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) was better than 50 dB. Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Project) (Grant No. 2007AA01Z258), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60771008), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-06-0076), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 4052023), and the Beijing Jiaotong University Foundation (Grant No. 2006XM003)     

矾土的两种快速熔样方法

研究了矾土中钾钠测定的两种不同熔样方法，高温炉－超声波熔样法和Ｘ－射线荧光熔片机熔样法。两种方法的优点是溶解品手续简化，样品熔解完全，大大缩操作时间，用原子吸收分光光度法测定标准样品与标准值一致。     

驳接式玻璃板面内受剪承载性能有限元分析

针对国内兴起的驳接式玻璃板的抗剪承载力进行了有限元分析。着重研究了两种类型的驳接件—空心和实心驳接件,以及对两种支承方式—接触支承和偏心支承下玻璃板受力性能的特点进行了分析。研究表明:玻璃板在面内剪力作用下的破坏形式是局部受压破坏。分析了不同参数对玻璃板最大应力的影响,对面外受弯和面内受剪情况下的最大应力的控制因素进行了比较,为制定规范公式提供了依据。