黏砂变形GFRP筋与约束混凝土之间的黏结性能

基于30个Losberg拉拔试验,对黏砂变形GFRP筋与采用箍筋约束的混凝土之间的黏结性能进行了较为系统的研究.研究表明:GFRP筋与约束混凝土之间的黏结-滑移(τ-s)曲线可分为微滑移段、滑移段、下降段、二次上升段以及残余下降段;对于采用箍筋约束的GFRP筋试件,均只发生拔出破坏,而对于无箍筋约束的GFRP筋试件,其破坏模式包括拔出和劈裂两种;与无箍筋约束的GFRP筋试件相比,GFRP筋与约束混凝土之间的黏结强度增加了0％～16％,而达到黏结强度时对应的滑移量则提高了1.20～2.76倍.在考虑GFRP筋直径、黏结长度、体积配箍率等因素的基础上,建立了GFRP筋与约束混凝土之间的黏结-滑移本构模型.     

螺纹GFRP筋与混凝土黏结性能试验与理论计算

为研究螺纹玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)筋与混凝土界面的黏结性能,选用不同直径的GFRP筋材制备3组拉拔试件,标准养护28 d后开展中心拉拔试验.试验结果表明:GFRP筋与混凝土的黏结强度随其直径的增大而增大,拉拔试件的破坏模式和黏结应力-滑移曲线也随之变化;当GFRP筋直径较小(8、12 mm)时,拉拔试件主要发生筋材拔出破坏,但2种直径下的黏结应力-滑移曲线在弹性上升段后存在较大差异,直径8 mm筋材的拉拔试件呈来回波动趋势,且渐趋平缓,而直径12 mm筋材拉拔试件表现为下降后又上升的双曲线模式;当GFRP筋直径较大(16 mm)时,拉拔试件发生劈裂破坏,其黏结应力上升到最高点后迅速下降.最后,基于弹性力学厚壁圆筒理论模型,对不同直径螺纹GFRP筋的黏结破坏面夹角θ进行探讨并提出了黏结强度计算公式,通过与相关试验结果的对比分析,验证了该计算公式对发生筋材拔出破坏的情况具有非常好的预测精度.     

FRP筋与混凝土粘结性能试验研究

FRP筋与混凝土的粘结性对工程结构的耐久性有着至关重要的影响。粘结性的影响因素有:筋直径、粘结长度、筋表面情况等。通过制作13个拉拔试块进行粘结性的试验研究,试验采用中心拉拔方式进行。试验采用直径20和25的FRP筋,埋置深度为直径的3~5倍,观察试验中的试件破坏形态有FRP筋拔出破坏和混凝土劈裂片破坏,根据拔出荷载来计算二者的粘结强度。分析GFRP筋拉拔承载力与直径和埋深的关系表明:拉拔承载力随着直径和埋深的增大而增大,而增长率逐渐减小。随着直径与粘结长度的增大,GFRP筋与混凝土之间的粘结强度逐渐减小。     

钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结性能梁式试验研究

通过10根钢筋-地聚物混凝土梁式试件的拉拔试验,研究了箍筋间距、拉拔钢筋黏结长度对钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结性能的影响。结果表明：当箍筋间距从150mm减小至100mm时,钢筋-地聚物混凝土之间的黏结强度增加较少,但是试件的延性明显提高;随着黏结长度增加,试件由黏结破坏变为受弯破坏;对于直径d=18mm的拉拔钢筋(变形钢筋),7d的黏结长度可使其在钢筋-地聚物混凝土界面黏结破坏前屈服。将试验结果与已有文献中的钢筋-普通水泥混凝土梁式拉拔试件以及钢筋-地聚物混凝土中心拉拔试件的试验结果进行比较后发现,所制备的地聚物混凝土与钢筋之间的黏结强度不低于相近试验条件下普通水泥混凝土与钢筋之间的黏结强度;采用梁式拉拔试验测得的钢筋与地聚物混凝土之间的黏结强度高于相同试验参数下采用中心拉拔试验获得的黏结强度。     

FRP筋与混凝土黏结破坏性能研究

对27个黏结试件进行拔出试验,试验参数为筋直径、黏结长度和混凝土强度。研究了FRP筋与混凝土的黏结破坏形式,试验结果表明:黏结长度较小、中等和较大时黏结破坏形式分别为筋拔出、混凝土劈裂和筋拉断破坏。混凝土强度和FRP筋直径等因素对黏结破坏形式没有直接影响。研究结果为确定FRP筋的黏结锚固长度和制定相关规范提供试验依据。     

集束玄武岩纤维筋黏结性能试验研究

玄武岩纤维增强塑料(BFRP)筋具有轻质高强的特征,在装配式混凝土结构中较普通钢筋具有更高的抗拉强度和耐久性。为了研究装配式混凝土结构中集束BFRP筋与混凝土黏结性能,设计了36个偏心拉拔试件及6个标准拉拔试件,重点研究单根、双根、三根不同集束方式以及不同黏结长度对BFRP筋与混凝土黏结性能的影响,并与普通钢筋的相应黏结性能进行对比。试验结果表明,拉拔试件破坏形态包括拔出破坏与筋材拉断,其中拔出破坏过程可分为微滑移段、滑移段、下降段和残余段共四个阶段。相同黏结长度下,偏心拉拔试件黏结强度明显高于标准拉拔试件,其中采用钢筋时高约49.29%,采用BFRP筋时高约114.26%,在黏结-滑移曲线的下降段和残余段,二者变化趋势基本相同;相同黏结长度下(以10倍筋材直径的黏结长度为例),三根集束BFRP筋相对单筋的黏结强度降幅达到45.43%;相同集束配筋方式下,黏结强度随黏结长度的增大而减小。     

GFRP/钢绞线复合筋黏结锚固试验研究及设计建议

GFRP/钢绞线复合筋与混凝土之间的黏结锚固是GFRP/钢绞线复合筋增强混凝土结构性能的关键问题.采用拉拔试验,参照ACI规范的试验方法,对180个混凝土拉拔试件进行试验研究,测定每个试件的黏结强度、加载端滑移及自由端滑移,并计算GFRP/钢绞线复合筋的黏结一滑移关系曲线.基于肋间距、筋直径、埋置长度、混凝土强度、混凝土保护层厚度和浇筑深度等因素对黏结锚固性能的影响,通过对试验数据的统计分析,得到GFRP/钢绞线复合筋的混凝土保护层修正系数、混凝土浇筑深度修正系数及黏结滑移限值,提出GFRP/钢绞线复合筋的黏结强度计算公式和基本锚固长度的计算公式,并确定锚固长度的计算原则.试验数据及设计建议可为确定GFRP/钢绞线复合筋的混凝土保护层厚度、构建GFRP,钢绞线复合筋的黏结一滑移本构关系模型以及制定相关规范提供参考和依据.     

CFRP筋与海水海砂混凝土黏结性能试验

为研究纤维增强塑料(FRP)筋与海水海砂混凝土(SWSSC)的黏结性能,选择4种碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)筋材和2个强度等级的SWSSC,制作了72个试件进行拉拔试验,研究了黏结长度、筋材直径、混凝土强度和筋材表面处理等参数对黏结性能的影响; 开展了SWSSC试件与普通混凝土(NC)试件的对比试验,获取了试件的破坏形态和黏结应力-滑移曲线。基于ACI 440.1R-06公式提出了新的黏结强度计算公式。结果表明:CFRP筋与SWSSC的黏结破坏模式可以分为拔出破坏和劈裂破坏; 黏结强度随黏结长度的增加而逐步减小,且与(l_d/d_b)^-0.41呈近似关系(l_d为黏结长度,d_b为CFRP筋直径); 黏结强度随混凝土强度的提高而增大,但与CFRP筋材直径的相关性不明显; 表面喷砂能够显著提高CFRP筋与SWSSC的黏结性能,黏结强度增长系数可取为1.76; 相比于NC,CFRP筋与SWSSC的黏结强度有小幅度降低; 采用ACI 440.1R-06和CSA S806-02公式得到的预测结果与试验结果之间误差较大,均不适合直接用于估算CFRP筋与SWSSC的抗拔强度; 基于ACI 440.1R-06提出的新黏结强度计算公式计算结果与试验结果吻合程度较高,但其适用性需要进一步验证。     

地聚物混凝土与钢筋黏结性能研究

对24个钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结试件进行中心拉拔试验,分析钢筋与地聚物混凝土的黏结 破坏机理,考察地聚物混凝土抗压和劈裂抗拉强度、钢筋类型、钢筋直径、混凝土保护层厚度 及钢筋黏结长度等因素对钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结性能的影响,并与钢筋-普通水泥混凝土之间 的黏结性能进行比较。实验结果表明,当钢筋的黏结长度为5d时,相对保护层厚度c/d =3.67为 变形钢筋-地聚物混凝土中心拉拔试件破坏模式由拔出破坏向劈裂破坏转变的临界点;对于d=14 mm的钢筋-地聚物混凝土中心拉拔试件,9d的钢筋黏结长度可使钢筋屈服先于钢筋拔出或混凝土 劈裂发生。基于实验结果,还建立了变形钢筋-地聚物混凝土的黏结-滑移本构模型,采用该模 型计算得到的不同直径的变形钢筋-地聚物混凝土的黏结-滑移曲线与实测曲线接近。     

不同加载路径下玻璃纤维复材筋黏结性能试验研究

玻璃纤维复材(GFRP)筋与砂浆的黏结性能是其应用于土钉支护结构中重要的参数。对6组不同直径和不同埋深的GFRP筋砂浆拉拔试件进行单调和循环拉拔试验,研究GFRP筋与砂浆黏结性能。结果表明:GFRP筋在砂浆中的拉拔破坏模式与长度锚固相关;砂浆强度对20筋体极限黏结强度影响不大,而对22、25筋体的黏结强度发挥有影响;分级循环加载拉拔中,黏结滑移曲线均会发生斜率的变化,且在拉拔力卸载后出现一段残余变形,存在非线性变形,在化学胶着力消失后,滑动摩擦力与机械咬合力呈现线性特征;GFRP筋与砂浆黏结滑移本构模型中,τ-s曲线上升段与改进的BPE模型的上升段趋势吻合,但还需进一步研究模型参数。     

Investigation of bond in concrete member with fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bars

Bond strength of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars was experimentally investigated in this study and compared to that of steel rebars. A total of 64 concrete beams reinforced with two types of FRP rebars, respectively, were tested. Four nominal diameters of FRP and steel rebars, namely, 12.7, 15.9, 19.1 and 25.4 mm and three embedment lengths, six, 10 and 16 times the rebar diameter were used. Moreover, three concrete depths of 200, 600 and 1000 mm were investigated in the 18 pullout specimens. Results of the tests indicated that the applied tensile load approached the tensile strength of rebars as the embedment length increased and the GFRP rebars showed lower bond strength values compared to steel rebars. The average maximum bond strength of the FRP rebars varied from 5.1 to 12.3 MPa depending on the diameter and the embedment length. The GFRP rebars showed lower bond strength values compared to steel rebars. A modification factor of 1.30 is recommended for computing the development length, to account for the top bar effect. A new model is proposed for the ascending branch of the bond–slip law.     

拉拔条件下GFRP筋与混凝土粘结强度试验研究

采用Canadian Standards Association(CSA)标准规定的拉拔试验方法,考虑GFRP筋的种类、组分、直径、表面处理方法、肋间距、肋高度、肋宽度等因素,对GFRP筋与混凝土之间的粘结强度进行了试验研究。研究结果表明:试件的粘结破坏有筋表面变形的剪切、变形的脱落和肋间混凝土被剪碎三种形式;GFRP筋与混凝土的粘结强度低于钢筋与混凝土的粘结强度,大约为钢筋与混凝土粘结强度的65%~87%;GFRP筋的种类、直径、表面处理方法、肋高度、肋间距和肋宽度等因素对粘结强度的影响显著,但GFRP筋组分的影响不大;当肋间距为GFRP筋直径、肋高度为GFRP筋直径的6%时,GFRP筋与混凝土的粘结强度最高。     

芳纶纤维塑料筋与混凝土之间的黏结强度

基于48个标准拉拔试验,对芳纶纤维塑料(AFRP)筋与普通C50混凝土、高性能C50混凝土、环氧树脂和水泥浆之间的黏结强度进行了比较系统的研究.结果表明:AFRP筋试件的破坏模式分为拔出破坏和劈裂破坏2种;破坏模式对AFRP筋黏结强度的影响不大;AFRP筋与混凝土的黏结强度约为变形钢筋与混凝土黏结强度的0.79~1.11倍;相比于高性能C50混凝土,AFRP筋与普通C50混凝土的黏结强度高10%左右;AFRP筋与环氧树脂的黏结强度较高,而与水泥浆的黏结强度则较低.最后,对AFRP筋与混凝土黏结强度的计算方法进行了探讨.     

芳纶纤维塑料筋混凝土的粘结性能试验研究

通过27个拉拔试件和16个梁式试件的试验结果，分析了芳纶纤维塑料筋的粘结锚固性能和破坏模式，较为系统地探讨了混凝土强度、埋长、直径、箍筋配置等因素对粘结强度的影响。     

Bond characteristics of plain and deformed bars in lightweight pumice concrete

An investigation is conducted to determine the bond characteristics of plain and deformed reinforcing bars in lightweight volcanic pumice concrete (VPC) and normal concrete (NC). VPC and NC are manufactured by incorporating crushed lightweight pumice and gravel aggregates, respectively. Bond tests are conducted on 112 pullout specimens to study the influence of type of concrete (NC or VPC), type of reinforcing bars (plain or deformed), length of embedment (l_e) and age/strength of concrete on bond strength and failure modes. The load–slip responses, failure modes and bond strengths of VPC and NC are compared at various ages ranging from 1 to 28 days. The performance of Code based and other existing bond equations in predicting bond strength of plain and deformed bars is analyzed by taking into consideration of the influence of failure modes. concrete types and embedded length.     

Bond strength of glass fiber reinforced polymer ribbed rebars in normal strength concrete

Ninety pullout specimens were used to study the bond behavior of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) ribbed rebars with thirty different specially designed rib geometries to the normal strength concrete. The test variables were the rebar diameter, rib spacing, and rib height. For each specimen, the bond failure mode, the average bond strength, the slip at the loaded end, the initial bond stiffness, and the bond–slip relationship curves were analyzed. It was found that the bond strength and bond–slip performance of these specially machined rebars varied with the combinations of rib spacing and rib height, alternatively known as the relative rib area(ratio of projected rib area normal to bar axis to product of nominal bar perimeter and center-to-center rib spacing). Based on analysis of the test results, design recommendations involving optimal rib spacing and rib height were made concerning optimum rib geometries of GFRP ribbed rebars with superior bond–slip performance.     

Bond behaviour between recycled aggregate concrete and steel rebars

Thirty six pullout tests were carried out in order to investigate the bond behaviour between recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and steel rebars. Three recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement percentages (i.e., 0%, 50% and 100%) and two types of steel rebar (i.e., plain and deformed) were considered in this paper. Based on the test results, the influences of both RCA replacement percentages and the rebar surface on the bond strength between the RAC and steel rebars were investigated. It was found that under the equivalent mix proportion (i.e., the mix proportions are the same, except for different RCA replacement percentages), the bond strength between the RAC and the plain rebar decreases with an increase of the RCA replacement percentage, whereas the bond strength between the RAC and the deformed rebar has no obvious relation with the RCA replacement percentage. The empirical bond stress versus slip relationship between RAC and steel rebars was established through regression analysis using the experimental data.     

纤维聚合物筋与混凝土粘结性能的影响因素

通过 18根 12 0 0mm× 760mm× 40 0mm的混凝土拉拔试件和 64根 12 60mm× 2 40mm× 15 0mm的混凝土梁式试件的试验 ,研究了纤维聚合物筋与混凝土的粘结性能 ,获得了大量的试验结果。以这些试验数据及有关文献报道的相关的试验结果为基础 ,探讨了破坏形式、混凝土强度、锚固长度、纤维聚合物筋直径、混凝土浇筑深度、环境条件等因素对粘结性能的影响。结果表明 ,上述因素对纤维聚合物筋与混凝土的粘结性能有一定的影响 ,在锚固长度等有关的计算中应适当考虑     

Bond strength of glass FRP rebar splices in beams under static loading

This paper presents the preliminary findings of a research programme to characterise the strength of rebar splices in reinforced concrete members containing FRP reinforcement. The key parameters are the diameter of FRP rebar and the embedment length. This is the first paper, originating from an extensive ongoing investigation being carried out by the authors, to gain a better understanding and develop appropriate design procedure that reflect the changes in bond strength caused by the use of FRP rebars instead of conventional steel rebars. A total of 16 reinforced concrete beams were tested in flexure. The effects of bar size (12.7 and 15.9 mm) and splice length (0.6, 0.7, 0.9, 1.3 and 1.6l_d) on the bond strength were critically evaluated. The bond development length (l_d) was calculated according to the relevant ACI Building Code (ACI 318M-95) requirements for steel rebars in concrete. The test results indicate that a modification factor of 1.3 is necessary for the bond development length of glass FRP rebars in order to achieve an adequate tension lap splice length.