水胶比和粉煤灰取代率对混凝土强度影响规律的试验研究

根据C30级混凝土的强度要求,采用均匀设计法制定20组试验方案,对比分析粉煤灰取代率和水胶比对混凝土抗压强度的影响规律。研究发现,随着粉煤灰取代率的增加,混凝土试件抗压强度呈逐渐降低趋势;而随着水胶比减小,其抗压强度随之增加。     

粉煤灰对砂浆强度影响的实验研究

探讨了高烧失量粉煤灰对砂浆强度的影响。用不同掺量的粉煤灰做了两组实验，测试结果表明：粉煤灰砂浆的用水量随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而增加；在蒸养后，粉煤灰砂浆试块的抗压和抗折强度比无粉煤灰试块有较大的提高；当粉煤灰掺量占水泥量的３０％时，其抗压和抗折强度最高；在标差２８ｄ后，粉煤灰掺量大于３０％的砂浆试块抗压和抗折强度比无粉煤灰试块有所降低。     

粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维制备高强度砼的力学性能

为研究粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维掺量对混凝土抗压、抗折强度的影响,掺入为胶凝材料质量分数0、10%、20%的粉煤灰和0、0.23%、0.45%的聚丙烯纤维制备混凝土试件,并进行抗折、抗压试验。试验结果表明：聚丙烯纤维质量分数为0时,混凝土抗压强度随粉煤灰质量分数的增加而提高;聚丙烯纤维质量分数为0.23%和0.45%时,混凝土抗压强度随粉煤灰质量分数的增加而先提高后降低;同时掺入粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维时,随着两种材料掺量的增加,混凝土的抗折强度均呈先提高后降低趋势;当粉煤灰质量分数为10%、聚丙烯纤维质量分数为0.23%时,混凝土试件抗压强度和抗折强度分别为42.5、7.2 MPa。     

集料的级配对道路水泥混凝土抗折强度的影响

针对以往道路水泥混凝土施工中存在的问题，即混凝土抗压强度能够达到，抗折强度达不到的现象．我公司采用正交设计试验分析和方差分析检验，找出了粗细集料与混凝土抗折强度存在着显著关系．利用这一科学分析方法，在开发区青岛国际物流园集装箱堆场施工现场上作了进一步实践检验，从而保证了道路水泥混凝土质量．     

不同强度等级再生混凝土抗折性能的研究

为研究不同强度等级再生混凝土的抗折性能,设计了C30,C40,C50三个强度等级的再生混凝土,并对其抗折强度、抗压强度进行试验研究.试验结果表明:同一强度等级,再生混凝土可以达到甚至超过普通混凝土的抗折强度,再生混凝土的抗折强度与立方体抗压强度比值与普通混凝土接近;随着混凝土强度等级的升高,其抗折强度与立方体抗压强度的比值逐渐减小.     

破碎卵石再生混凝土折压比试验研究

以废弃混凝土粗骨料作为再生粗骨料取代破碎卵石粗骨料,设计取代率r分别为0％、15％、30％、45％,并以此为基础分别制作破碎卵石再生混凝土立方体试件、棱柱体试件各36个,并在试件养护龄期分别为3、14、28 d时,分别对其进行抗压强度、抗折强度试验.分析了在不同龄期下,破碎卵石再生混凝土抗压强度与抗折强度随r变化的规律...     

粉煤灰在预制构件中的应用技术

针对平顶山市粉煤灰排放量大的实际情况，提出了粉煤在预制构件中的利用方案，经过长期认真的实验，加入一定量粉煤灰的预制构件与纯水泥构件在抗压强度、抗折强度上无有差异、达到实际利用水平。在废物利用，降低成本上取得了一定突破。     

抗裂型外加剂对粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度的影响

考虑抗裂型外加剂类型及其掺量的影响,开展了粉煤灰混凝土在养护与硫酸盐腐蚀条件两种情况下抗压强度的试验研究。试验结果表明：不同粉煤灰掺量下UEA型膨胀剂对混凝土力学性能的影响规律一致,HME-V高效抗裂剂的影响规律不同。养护龄期内,掺加UEA或HME-V与30%粉煤灰的混凝土抗压强度值均在90 d后处于稳定,掺量均以5%为最佳强度掺量,硫酸盐腐蚀后以5%外加剂掺量的试件损失最低。5%和8%两种掺量下,随着粉煤灰掺量的提高（10%~30%）,掺加两种抗裂外加剂的试件28 d抗压强度均降低。养护的30%粉煤灰掺量的UEA试件强度总大于HME-V试件。硫酸盐腐蚀后掺加HME-V的试件强度大于UEA试件强度。HME-V外加剂较UEA能更好地延缓硫酸盐腐蚀造成的力学性能损失。     

次轻混凝土的抗折性能试验研究

本文采用全面试验方法,研究了不同水灰比(0.3、0.35、0.4、0.45)和不同轻骨料掺量(0％、20％、40％ 、60％、80％、100％)对次轻混凝土抗折性能的影响,分析了次轻混凝土抗折峰值应变的影响因素.试验表明水灰比和轻骨料掺量对次轻混凝土的抗折强度有一定影响,其中轻骨料掺量的影响较大;本次试验中,水灰比和轻骨料掺量对抗折峰值应变没有明显影响;讨论了抗折强度与立方体强度之间的关系,并给出了次轻混凝土抗折强度与立方体强度的回归公式.     

粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度、抗渗性性能的影响

文章通过对粉煤灰混凝土试块进行的试验，探讨了粉煤灰对混凝土的抗压强度和抗渗性能的影响。     

橡胶粉、粉煤灰对再生砂浆力学性能影响的试验研究

为了更有效地处理及再利用废橡胶和废弃混凝土,对橡胶粉再生砂浆的力学性能进行了试验研究.选取60目精细胶粉与I级粉煤灰直接掺入到再生砂浆中,通过与素再生砂浆、普通砂浆的对比,研究了其对再生砂浆抗折强度与抗压强度的影响,并探讨了橡胶粉和粉煤灰的作用机理.结果表明:橡胶粉掺量为4%、粉煤灰掺量为15%时,有利于改善再生砂浆的力学性能.     

超细粉煤灰与原灰在水泥砂浆中的水化特征对比研究

主要对比研究了粉煤灰原灰颗粒和超细粉磨后的粉煤灰颗粒在水泥砂浆中的水化过程,利用SEM对水化行为进行了微观观察,并结合砂浆试块3 d7、d、28d抗折、抗压强度.结果表明:粉煤灰的细度对试块的强度影响最大,尤其是后期对抗压强度,在相同掺量下,强度相差达2倍左右;粒径在5μm左右的粉煤灰颗粒在养护初期就已经开始水化,且水化速率较快,在28 d时水化程度已经很充分,粉煤灰原灰颗粒即使养护到28 d龄期时,水化程度仍然很低;掺入细灰的试体各个龄期的结构均比原灰的要致密,且钙矾石的生长更快.     

Effect of limestone powder and fly ash on magnesium sulfate resistance of mortar

The effect of limestone powder and fly ash on magnesium sulfate resistance of mortar was studied by testing on the strength, expansion and hydration products of the specimens stored in MgSO₄ solution at certain periods. The experimental results show that the strength of mortar stored in MgSO₄ solution increases a little before 28 d, but decreases fast subsequently. The more the contents of limestone powder and fly ash, the less the strength losses. Mortar swells in the MgSO₄ solution with the soaking time. And the more the contents of limestone powder and fly ash, the less the expansion rate is. The expansion or strength loss of mortars results from the expansion of gypsum, as well as the loss of Ca(OH)₂ and other hydration products of cement. The magnesium sulfate resistance of the mortars containing limestone powder and fly ash is high.     

Effect of fly ash on drying shrinkage of thermal insulation mortar with glazed hollow beads

Drying shrinkage of thermal insulation mortar with glazed hollow beads was measured by a vertical length comparator, and the influences of fly ash with different contents (0, 18%, 36%, and 54% were used) on the long-term drying shrinkage were discussed. The mass loss was measured by the weighting method and the pore structure was characterized using three different methods, including the light microscopy, the mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and the nitrogen adsorption/desorption (NAD) experiments, and the correlations among them were researched. The results show that drying shrinkage process of thermal insulation mortar includes three steps with increasing curing time: the acceleration period (before 7 d), the deceleration period (7-365 d), and the metastable period (after 365 d). Drying shrinkage in the first stage (7 d before) increases quickly owing to the fast water loss, and its development in the last two stages is attributed to the increment of the pore volume of mortar with the radius below 50 nm, especially the increment of the pore volume fraction of the pore radius within the size range between 7.3 nm and 12.3 nm. There is no change in the drying shrinkage development trend of mortar with fly ash addition, and three steps in the service life, but fly ash addition in the mortar restrains its value. There is a linear relationship between the drying shrinkage and fly ash content, which means that drying shrinkage reduces with fly ash addition.     

高掺量粉煤灰混凝土力学性能随龄期发展研究

基于粉煤灰在混凝土工程中广泛应用的现状,结合粉煤灰混凝土力学性能随龄期发展较快的特点,考虑加载龄期和粉煤灰掺量等因素,开展试验研究不同掺量粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量随龄期发展的规律。研究结果表明,随着龄期的发展,粉煤灰混凝土的力学性能呈增长趋势,且随粉煤灰掺量的增加,这种增长趋势愈发明显。在对试验结果分析的基础上,讨论了粉煤灰在混凝土力学性能随龄期发展的机理。对高掺量粉煤灰在混凝土中的工程应用及结构设计等方面提出了建议。     

Compression sensibility of magnetic-concentrated fly ash mortar under uniaxial loading

The electrical conductivity, compression sensibility, workability and cost are factors that affect the application of conductive smart materials in civil structures. Consequently, the resistance and compression sensibility of magnetic-concentrated fly ash (MCFA) mortar were investigated using two electrode method, and the difference of compression sensibility between MCFA mortar and carbon fiber reinforced cement (CFRC) under uniaxial loading was studied. Factors affecting the compression sensibility of MCFA mortar, such as MCFA content, loading rate and stress cycles, were analyzed. Results show that fly ash with high content of Fe3O4 can be used to prepare conductive mortar since Fe3O4 is a kind of nonstoichiometric oxide and usually acts as semiconductor. MCFA mortar exhibits the same electrical conductivity to that of CFRC when the content of MCFA is more than 40% by weight of sample. The compression sensibility of mortar is improved with the increase of MCFA content and loading rate. The compression sensibility of MCFA mortar is reversible with the circling of loading. Results show that the application of MCFA in concrete not only provides excellent performances of electrical-functionality and workability, but also reduces the cost of conductive concrete.     

掺粉煤灰、腾格里沙漠砂混凝土力学性能的研究

利用沙漠砂配制混凝土,由于存在混凝土工作性较差等问题,使得沙漠砂在工程中的应用比较少.通过混凝土正交试验,分析了水胶比、腾格里沙漠砂掺量、粉煤灰掺量和砂率对于混凝土抗压强度和工作性的影响.综合考虑抗压强度和坍落度,确定最优配合比为A4B4C4D3,即水胶比0.40、砂率32%、沙漠砂取代率25%、粉煤灰掺量15%.腾格里沙漠砂作为细骨料能够配制出抗压强度和工作性都满足要求的混凝土.     

Effect of chemical admixtures on properties of high-calcium fly ash geopolymer

Owing to the high viscosity of sodium silicate solution, fly ash geopolymer has the problems of low workability and rapid setting time. Therefore, the effect of chemical admixtures on the properties of fly ash geopolymer was studied to overcome the rapid set of the geo-polymer in this paper. High-calcium fly ash and alkaline solution were used as starting materials to synthesize the geopolymer. Calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and sucrose at dosages of 1wt% and 2wt% of fly ash were selecte...     

Effect of strain rate and water-to-cement ratio on compressive mechanical behavior of cement mortar

Effects of strain rate and water-to-cement ratio on the dynamic compressive mechanical behavior of cement mortar are investigated by split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) tests. 124 specimens are subjected to dynamic uniaxial compressive loadings.Strain rate sensitivity of the materials is measured in terms of failure modes, stress-strain curves, compressive strength, dynamic increase factor(DIF) and critical strain at peak stress. A significant change in the stress-strain response of the materials with each order of magnitude increase in strain rate is clearly seen from test results. The slope of the stress-strain curve after peak value for low water-to-cement ratio is steeper than that of high water-to-cement ratio mortar. The compressive strength increases with increasing strain rate. With increase in strain rate, the dynamic increase factor(DIF) increases. However, this increase in DIF with increase in strain rate does not appear to be a function of the water-to-cement ratio. The critical compressive strain increases with the strain rate.     

高温作用对大掺量粉煤灰混凝土力学性能影响

研究了高温作用对大掺量粉煤灰混凝土(HFCC)立方体力学性能的影响,探讨了不同加热温度、不同粉煤灰掺量与HFCC残余强度的关系.将粉煤灰掺量30%、40%和50%的混凝土立方体试块加热至250,450,550和650℃进行强度测试,并与素混凝土(不掺粉煤灰)试块进行对比.研究结果表明,随着温度升高,HFCC残余抗压、劈裂抗拉强度均出现明显退化,劈裂抗拉强度退化尤为明显;随着粉煤灰的掺入,粉煤灰掺量对强度退化率的影响具有复杂性:高温后HFCC抗压强度退化率均低于普通混凝土强度退化率;劈裂抗拉强度退化率除粉煤灰掺量30%外均低于普通混凝土退化率.在试验基础上建立HFCC高温后立方体残余抗压强度、残余劈裂抗拉强度与温度、粉煤灰掺量的定量关系,为高温后HFCC材料强度评估及修复提供依据.