Does survey format influence self-disclosure on sensitive question items?

Although there are advantages for use of internet based survey research over other formats, there remains in question whether survey mode influences the data measurement equivalency. While most research exploring survey format finds little or no difference in measurement equivalency, the interaction of sensitive topics and survey modality is not fully understood. Additionally, research suggests gender differences in item response on sensitive topics. The present study examined archival data from a college health survey using both online and paper-pencil survey formats. The interaction was evaluated between gender, survey format, and item sensitivity level. Results indicate that question topic sensitivity has a large effect on missing data, and survey format has a moderate effect. These findings have necessary implications for survey design and outcome interpretations.     

Optimal systems of geoscience surveying–A preliminary discussion

In any geoscience survey, each survey technique must be effectively applied, and many techniques are often combined optimally. An important task is to get necessary and sufficient information to meet the requirement of the survey. A prize–penalty function quantifies effectiveness of the survey, and hence can be used to determine the best survey technique. On the other hand, an information-cost function can be used to determine the optimal combination of survey techniques on the basis of the geoinformation obtained. Entropy is available to evaluate geoinformation. A simple model suggests the possibility that low-resolvability techniques are generally applied at early stages of survey, and that higher-resolvability techniques should alternate with lower-resolvability ones with the progress of the survey.     

江苏省水文勘测技能评价管理系统开发与应用

针对水文勘测技能人才业务培训缺乏线上平台、各类水文勘测技能试题散落各处等问题,构建不同等级水文勘测技能大数据题库,依托人事部门考核测评体系,结合全国水文勘测技能大赛备赛经验,研究建立水文勘测技能人才培训、考核、评价机制,开发江苏省水文勘测技能评价管理系统,以在线方式实现水文勘测技能人才培训、考核、评价、管理的各项功能。     

Factors affecting response rates of the web survey: A systematic review

The lower response rate in web surveys has been a major concern for survey researchers. The literature has sought to identify a wide variety of factors that affect response rates in web surveys. In this article, we developed a conceptual model of the web survey process and use the model to systematically review a wide variety of factors influencing the response rate in the stage of survey development, survey delivery, survey completion, and survey return. Practical suggestion and future research directions on how to increase the response rate are discussed.     

基于RFID和Android的林木调查系统

以林木调查为例,介绍了将RFID技术应用于林业调查比传统工作模式的优势,列举了其在林业调查中的部分业务应用。同时基于RFID技术和Android技术,介绍了林木调查系统的总体设计,并以资源清查中的一类调查为例,重点介绍了Android终端数据采集软件的设计及功能实现方法,文章最后总结了林木调查系统在林业上的应用范围以及RFID技术与Android技术在林业上的应用发展前景。     

河长制河湖调查信息采集管理系统设计与应用

针对传统的河湖调查方式信息化水平低,难以适应当前调查范围广、实地情况复杂、调查任务繁重、 调查时间紧张的新形势,从实际情况出发,设计研发基于 GIS 的河湖现状调查信息采集与管理系统,由手机端外业调查 App 和电脑端内业河湖现状调查信息采集与管理系统平台组成,通过简化调查步骤、确认信息核对、 智能化结果整理,提升河长制河湖调查的效率,方便一河（湖）一档、一河（湖）一策方案编制工作进行,同时也为河湖调查信息大数据入库奠定基础。     

水文巡测测流仪器设备现状

随着水文测验的深入改革和水文站网的快速发展,水文巡测工作发挥着越来越重要的作用。流量测验是水文巡测的重要工作内容,性能稳定、可靠实用的水文仪器设备是做好流量巡测工作的重要保障。为了进一步做好流量的巡测工作,针对当前用于流量巡测仪器设备的性能特点及在实际工作中存在的问题等进行分类系统的梳理分析。结果表明有些仪器设备在使用过程中有很大的局限性,而且本身也存在着难以克服的问题,如果使用不当不能很好地满足实际巡测工作的要求。     

A Survey and Analysis of the P3P Protocol's Agents, Adoption, Maintenance, and Future

In this paper, we survey the adoption of the platform for privacy preferences protocol (P3P) on Internet Web sites to determine if P3P is a growing or stagnant technology. We conducted a pilot survey in February 2005 and our full survey in November 2005. We compare the results from these two surveys and the previous (July 2003) survey of P3P adoption. In general, we find that P3P adoption is stagnant, and errors in P3P documents are a regular occurrence. In addition, very little maintenance of P3P policies is apparent. These observations call into question P3P's viability as an online privacy-enhancing technology. Our survey exceeds other previous surveys in our use of both detailed statistical analysis and scope; our February pilot survey analyzed more than 23,000 unique Web sites, and our full survey in November 2005 analyzed more than 100,000 unique Web sites.     

一种任意曲线长度的测量方法及其应用

在进行作物形态测量的研究中对叶片长度的测量要求较高的测量精度。而有关长度测量的算法较少,其中较为常用的是利用链码来进行曲线长度的测量算法,该算法要求对图像上的玉米叶子进行预处理之后,才能进行对叶片长度的测量,然而由于细化操作的误差和链码描述曲线的误差,无法满足对任意叶片长度的测量精度要求。基于以上需求,提出了一种利用抛物样条曲线和数值积分进行任意曲线长度测量的算法,该算法可以直接对图像上的玉米叶片进行长度测量,而测量之前无需对图像进行任何预处理,避免了细化操作和链码描述导致的误差,其测量精度满足了该项目的要求。经实验该算法的平均测量相对误差可以控制在1%以内。由于该算法理论上基于数学,所以具有较高的可靠性,可应用于对测量速度要求不高,而对测量精度要求较高,测量结果稳定性要求较好的其它项目之中。     

海洋地质数据库应用模型构建方法

随着海洋地质调查程度的不断深入,海洋地质调查业务越来越多,如何合理地管理使用海洋地质调查数据成为研究热点。文章以面向对象的思想为基础,借鉴POSCEpicentre数据模型和中国石化石油勘探开发数据模型建设思路,提出了面向业务的海洋地质应用模型标准体系架构,介绍了海洋地质调查数据库应用模型的构建方法,对海洋地质调查业务进行系统的分析,详细描述了海洋地质业务模型的分析方法,设计了逻辑模型的构建流程。以海洋地质调查地球物理业务为例,构建了其业务模型和逻辑模型,可以弥补现有海洋地质数据库系统存在的缺陷,提高数据服务的效率。     

遥感和地理信息系统技术在江苏省海洋资源监测中的应用

阐述了遥感和地理信息系统技术在海洋资源监测中的优势,提出了海洋资源监测模式,并在江苏省海堤及潮滩变迁动态监测、港口码头及航道冲淤分析、土地利用/覆盖监测等方面进行了应用。利用定性监测与定量分析相结合,提高了江苏省海洋资源监测的科学性和精确性,为海洋相关管理部门实现规划和管理提供了实时、精确的依据。     

基于ASP．NET控件的网络问卷自动生成系统的设计与实现

网络问卷调查是高校教学管理和改革信息化的一个重要途径.多数网络问卷调查系统的后台是数据库,应用和维护工作繁琐.在ASP.NET 2.0的构架基础上,提出一种基于XML和组件技术的通用网络调查问卷自动生成系统的实现方案.由于它的简易、通用的特点,本方案在渤海大学新生计算机能力状况调查中投入使用,取得了理想效果.     

基于ArcView的地矿调查三维可视化研究

在阐述地矿调查及三维可视化的基础上,利用ArcView软件中的三维分析模块对地矿调查数据进行了三维模拟,并估算出了其大概储量。该研究对矿产普查具有十分重要的意义。     

卫星全球普查任务调度系统的设计与实现

卫星全球普查任务是指利用星载遥感设备,周期性地对全球表面进行覆盖监测和数据采集。论文针对卫星全球普查任务需求的特点和卫星资源能力,建立了卫星全球普查任务调度系统。卫星全球普查任务调度系统主要包括想定管理模块、资源管理模块、场景管理模块、调度模块与仿真评估模块等功能模块,文中重点分析了系统核心的场景管理模块、调度模块与仿真评估模块的实现。     

网络环境下的市场调查方法

市场调查是现代企业了解市场行情．制定营销策略的一种重要方法。本文介绍了市场调查的基本步骤、调查方法和抽样方法，分析了网络环境下市场调查的特点．并针对当前的网络市场调查方法．详细指出了其中存在的种种问题．文章的最后提出了在网络环境下进行市场调查的一些新思路和新方法。     

A Survey of Information Visualization Books

Information visualization is a rapidly evolving field with a growing volume of scientific literature and texts continually published. To keep abreast of the latest developments in the domain, survey papers and state‐of‐the‐art reviews provide valuable tools for managing the large quantity of scientific literature. Recently, a survey of survey papers was published to keep track of the quantity of refereed survey papers in information visualization conferences and journals. However, no such resources exist to inform readers of the large volume of books being published on the subject, leaving the possibility of valuable knowledge being overlooked. We present the first literature survey of information visualization books that addresses this challenge by surveying the large volume of books on the topic of information visualization and visual analytics. This unique survey addresses some special challenges associated with collections of books (as opposed to research papers) including searching, browsing and cost. This paper features a novel two‐level classification based on both books and chapter topics examined in each book, enabling the reader to quickly identify to what depth a topic of interest is covered within a particular book. Readers can use this survey to identify the most relevant book for their needs amongst a quickly expanding collection. In indexing the landscape of information visualization books, this survey provides a valuable resource to both experienced researchers and newcomers in the data visualization discipline.     

Qt跨平台开发在多功能电法仪中的应用

Qt在跨平台开发上存在很大的优势,本文首先介绍了采用Qt集成开发环境开发电法仪软件,说明其主要编译工具qmake的使用方法,并对其在电法仪中的应用做了重点说明;然后说明了电法仪开发过程中交叉编译环境的建立以及其平台相关特性,阐明了Qt跨平台开发电法仪的一般流程。     

Fuzzy assessment method on sampling survey analysis

Developing a well-designed market survey questionnaire will ensure that surveyors get the information they need about the target market. Traditional sampling survey via questionnaire, which rates item by linguistic variables, possesses the vague nature. It has difficulty in reflecting interviewee’s incomplete and uncertain thought. Therefore, if we can use fuzzy sense to express the degree of interviewee’s feelings based on his own concept, the sampling result will be closer to interviewee’s real thought. In this study, we propose the fuzzy sense on sampling survey to do aggregated assessment analysis. The proposed fuzzy assessment method on sampling survey analysis is easily to assess the sampling survey and evaluate the aggregative evaluation.     

Sensitive topics: Are there modal differences?

As organizations such as the US Navy move toward web-based survey administration, it is important to determine whether responses to sensitive questions are equivalent regardless of the administration method. It is possible that having to enter a military website and provide a username to access the survey might increase anonymity and confidentiality concerns, thereby increasing the likelihood of response distortion. Although previous research has shown that self-administered questionnaires (both paper- and computer-based) generally result in equivalent responses, to date little research has investigated the effects of asking sensitive information in a web-based survey format. In order to test for potential response bias, a survey was created containing questions about family planning attitudes and birth control usage, impression management and self-deception scales, and privacy and confidentiality concerns. Paper surveys were sent to about 3300 randomly selected enlisted Navy personnel while another 3300 received an invitational letter to a survey website. In general, the results show few differences between web-based and paper-based survey responses, demonstrating that sensitive data can be collected via web-based surveys without significantly influencing the honesty of survey responses. In addition, the perceived levels of privacy and confidentiality did not result in a significant difference between the responses provided.     

基于实物ID的资产普查与隐患排查系统研究

针对传统电力资产普查与隐患排查机制存在设备全生命周期成本核算数据归集困难、运维资产台账资料管理粗放、主配网增存量运维数据共享机制缺失、资产普查与隐患排查数据治理及全景追溯具有滞后性等固有弊端,提出了一种基于实物ID业务协同和数据共享机制的资产普查与隐患排查系统。引入电网实物资产统一身份编码机制,实现电网主配网存量全息运维数据的一键式获取,引入开放式数据共享接口与主配网存量设备隐患指数预测曲线,构建具备编码自动分配与一致性校验、隐患排查信息完整可追溯、跨系统贯通与平台可移植、全息数据深度聚类分析与主动预警等功能的电力资产全局协同精准化管理架构。以国家电网内蒙古东部电力有限公司某220 kV变电站为效能评价载体,开发了资产普查与隐患排查原型系统并进行了综合效能实证分析,一线运维验证结果表明原型系统具备电力设备全息数据便捷获取与融合、电力资产普查台账实时更新、隐患排查数据的实时反馈与预警等全方位立体电力资产普查与隐患排查体系效能,主配网设备物料分类、增存量设备分类、资产普查分类、隐患排查分级预警等多码对应的一致率达100%,实现了电力资产全息数据全维度收集、全过程追踪、全方位共享。