双核钴配合物(RC2R'')Co2(CO)6-n(PPh3)n的合成与波谱研究

合成了十个通式为(RC_2R′)Co_2(CO)_(6-n)(PPh_3)_n的双核钴配合物,用m.p.,元素分析、IR和UV对它们进行了表征.讨论了配合物中Co核的电荷密度及RC_2R′的空间位阻对PPh_3取代配合物中CO反应的影响,研究了配合物的IR和UV谱,从成键角度探讨了特征吸收峰变化的原因。     

Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2和Fe(CO)_2(PR_3)_3的结构与性质的理论研究

采用B3LYP和BP86方法,对铁羰基衍生物Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2和Fe(CO)_2(PR_3)_3(R=Cy,OPh和Ph)的几何和电子结构、成键特点以及热力学稳定性等进行了理论研究.计算结果表明,Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的基态结构都为三角双锥的轴向双取代;对于Fe(CO)_2(PR_3)_3来说,三角双锥的腰部三取代(D_(3h))和腰部+轴向双取代(C_(2v))结构能量差别非常小.自然键轨道(NBO)分析显示,膦配体向羰基铁基团存在电荷转移,使得Fe—CO之间的共价作用有效增强.含膦配体铁羰基化合物Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的第一膦配体解离能比第一羰基解离能低,预示Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的反应活性比Fe(CO)_5有明显提高.     

含SR桥的双核钼(Ⅰ)配合物Mo_2(CO)_(8-n)(SR)_2L_n的新合成途径和Mo_2(CO)_6(SPh)_2(MeCN)_2的结构研究

经由零价双核钼含SR桥的配合物的氧化反应合成了一系列含各种SR桥的双核钼(Ⅰ)配合物Mo_2-(CO)_(8-n)(μ-SR)_2L_n[R=Bu~t,Ph,Bz(C_6H_5CH_2),CH_2CO_2Et;L=MeCN,PPh_3;n=0,2]。并应用红外光谱、元素分析等进行表征,讨论了新的合成途径。[含MeCN配位体配位到Mo(Ⅰ)上的配合物,Mo_2(CO)_6(SPh)_2(MeCN)_2经X射线结构测定,系属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,a=9.241(2),b=9.330(3),c=15.458(4)A:β=105.77(2)°;V=1283(1)A~3;Z=2;R=0.033。Mo—Mo距离为2.978A,表明其Mo-Mo键的形成,Mo-S键长为2.469A。比较同系物Mo_2(CO)_8(μ-SCH_2CO_2-Et)_2,Mo_2(CO)_6(μ-SCH_2CO_2Et)_2(MeCN)_2和Mo_2(CO)_8(μ-SBu~t)_2的结构,并讨论其结构与化学。     

铁硫和钴碳混合簇配合物μ-[(CO)_6Co_2PhC_2S](μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6的合成及表征

本文表明含炔键的单簇铁硫配合物(μ-PhC≡S)(μ-RS)Fe_2CO)_6 1,在乙醚和室温条件下与Co_2(CO)_8发生络合反应,生成铁硫和钴碳双簇配合物μ-[(OC)_5Co_2PhC_2S](μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_5 2.本文还表征了双簇配合物2的结构并对R与硫桥原子所连的键型以及影响络合反应的空间位阻因素进行了讨论。     

(RC_2R′)Co_2(CO)_6及其与Lewis碱反应的电化学研究

合成了两种新的簇合物(C_6H_5C≡CC_6H_4-Br-p)Co_2(CO)_(6-x)(PPh_3)_x(n=1,2),并用循环伏安法研究了一系列(RC≡CR’)Co_2(CO)_(6-x)L_x (n=0,1,2;L=PPh_3)和(RC≡CR’)Co_2(CO)_6与PPh_3在丙酮中的电化学行为.对于(RC≡CR’)Co_2(CO)_(6-x)L_x,其主要电极过程为(RC≡CR’)Co_2(CO)_(6-x)L_x+e(RC≡CR’)Co_2(CO)_(6-x)L_x~-此过程的还原电势E_p~(red)的大小与RC≡CR’及L有关.当C_2Co_2骨架上的电荷密度增大时,簇合物难被还原,却易被氧化.说明簇合物的前线分子轨道的能级既与钴有关,也与配体有关.簇合物得到一个电子形成的自由基是电子迁移催化反应的催化剂.     

混合簇合物(G_5H_5FeC_5H_4C_2Ph)Co_2(CO)_6的结构研究

本文用电化学方法和X射线单晶结构分析,研究了混合簇合物(C_5H_5FeC_5H_4C_2Ph)Co_2(CO)_6的结构。由循环伏安结果,分别讨论了簇合物中C_5H_5FeC_5H_4和C_2Co_2中心的成键性质,X射线单晶结构分析表明:晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1,晶胞参数a=11.845(6),b=8.155(6),c=24.031(6) ,β=90.88°,晶胞中分子数Z=4,密度D_0=1.637g·cm~(-3),分析了(C_5H_5FeC_5H_4C_2Ph)Co_2·(CO)_6的结构特点,并从成键角度讨论了(RC_2R~1)Co_2(CO)_6类簇合物的结构随RC_2R~1不同而变化的规律。     

混合金属钴钌原子簇Co_3Ru(CO)_(11)(NO),(RC≡CR~1)Co_3Ru(CO)_9(NO)的合成与表征

本文报道Co-Ru簇的合成与表征的研究.由Et_4N[RuCl_4(CH_3CN)_2]和Co_2(CO)_8制备了Et_4N[Co_3Ru(CO)_(12)]·1/3THF,它与等摩尔的NOBF_4反应得到Co_3Ru(CO)_(11)(NO)(1)和Co_2Ru(CO)_(11)(5).簇合物1分别与乙炔、苯基乙炔和二苯基乙炔进一步反应得到(HC≡CH)Co_3Ru(CO)_9(NO)(2),(PhC≡CH)Co_3Ru(CO)_9(NO)(3)和(PhC≡CPh)Co_3Ru(CO)_9(NO)(4).在上述反应中还分离得到(HC≡CH)Co_2Ru(CO)_96),(PhC≡CH)Co_2Ru(CO)_9(7)和(PhC≡CPh)Co_2Ru(CO)_9(8).对所得族合物1,2,3,4进行了IR,UV,~1H NMR,m.p.,元素分析和单晶X射线衍射分析等性质表征.簇合物3的晶体属单斜晶系,Pa_1/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.1438(9),b=1.3033(6),c=1.4345(9)nm.β=100.72(4)°.每个晶胞中有四个分子.     

制备trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的新的取代过程

报道了用H_2Fe(CO)_4制备trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的新的羰基取代反应。在 过量质子存在下，H_2Fe(CO)_4中的羰基被活化，中心铁原子对膦的亲核进攻更为 敏感。在这种条件下H_2Fe(CO)_4与膦反应时，首先失去氢生成Fe(CO)_4(PR_3), Fe(CO)_4-(PR_3)再与第二个膦反应可高产率的得到trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2。用 PPh_3与Fe(CO)_4(PPh_3)在过量质子存在下反应生成trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2，证 实了上述过程。     

双核钴配合物(ROCH2C≡CCH2OR)Co2(CO)6的合成

Co_2(CO)_3中两个桥连的羰基很容易被一个炔键取代,生成羰基配合物(ROCH_2C)_2Co_2(CO)_6。此类配合物既可以催化炔烃三聚成苯,也可以作为炔烃的保护基团,还可以用它进行其它的合成。为此,我们用下述反应合成了这类配合物:     

SYTHESE AND REACTIONS OF HETEROBINUCLEAR COMPLEXES [PhCl_2SnM(Cl)(CO)_3(CH_3CN)_2] (M = Mo, W)

Abstract The complexes [M(CO)_3(CH_3CN)_3](M=Mo, W)react with an equimolar quantity ofPhSnCl_3 in dichloromethane at room tempreture to afford new heterobinuclearcomplexes [PhCl_2SnM(Cl)(CO)_3(CH_3CN)_2] [M=Mo(1); W(2)]. The complexes reactwith two equivalents of PR_2R'(R=Ph, R'=Ph, Me; R=Cy, R'=H) to yield stablecomplexes [PhCl_2SnM(Cl)(CO)_3(PR_2R')_2]. Reaction of[PhCl_2SnM(Cl)(CO)_3(CH_3CN)_2]with one equivalent of PPh_2(CH_2)nPPh_2(n=I,2) or bulky phosphine ligands PBu_2~tClin dichloromethane at room tempreture to give [PhCl_2SnMo(Cl)(CO)_3{PPh_2(CH_2)n-PPh_2}] .CH_2Cl_2, [PhCl_2SnMo(Cl)(CO)_3PBu_2~tCl]. CH_2Cl_2, respectively. The complexes1 and 2 react with phosphite donor ligands P(OMe)_3 to give [PhCl_2SnM(Cl)(CO)_2-{P(OMe)_3}_3]. All complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IRand ~1HNMR spectroscopies. Here we report the preliminary results of this work.     

溶液中(RC2R')Co(CO)(PR″3)2的配体PR″3之间的交换作用——三跳动力学模型

本文成功地运用了三跳动力学模型,通过相关函数和超精细分裂常数的关系, 推出了电子自旋共振波谱的线宽与基本线宽T_(2,0)~(-1)、溶液中各种异构体的超精细分裂常数、配体的交换寿命等之间的关系。求出了在290 K温度下(Ph_2C_2)Co(CO)[P(OEt)_3]_2的THF溶渡中P(OEt)_3配体的交换寿命是5.6×10~(-11)秒。     

六核钴羰基簇的P(OC_2H_5)_3取代衍生物的合成、表征与结构

用P(OC_2H_5)_3与母体簇Co_6(μ_6-P)(μ-SCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ- PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(CO)_(12)进行取代反应得到一个二取代产物Co_6(μ_6-P)(μ- SCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ-PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ-CO)(CO)_9[P(OC_2H_5)_2]_2（I）, 同时还得到了两个一取代产物Co_6(μ_6-P)(μ-SCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ- PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(CO)_(11)[P(OC_2H_5)_3]（II a和II b,II b是II a的一个同 分异构体,其谱学数据与II a不同）。对合成的三个簇合物进行了元素分析、IR、 ~1H NMR、~(31)P NMR和MS谱学表征,对I做了X射线单晶衍射测定,其晶体属于单 斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群,晶胞参数：a = 1.1170(2) nm,b = 2.3554(5) nm,c = 1.7977(4) nm,β = 99.50(3)°,V = 4.6649(17) nm~3,Z = 4,D_c = 1.763 g/cm~3,F(000) = 2488,μ = 24.64 cm~(-1)。X射线晶体结构分析表明,取代 位置发生在簇合物顶端的两个钴原子上。晶体结构用直接法解出,经用全矩阵最小 二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后的偏离因子为R_1 = 0.0497,wR_2 = 0.1386。     

CO-migration in the ligand substitution process of the chelating diphosphite diiron complex (mu-pdt)[Fe(CO)3][Fe(CO){(EtO)2PN(Me)P(OEt)2}

Selective synthetic routes to isomeric diiron dithiolate complexes containing the (EtO) 2PN(Me)P(OEt) 2 (PNP) ligand in an unsymmetrical chelating role, for example, (mu-pdt)[Fe(CO) 3][Fe(CO)(kappa (2)-PNP)] ( 3) and as a symmetrically bridging ligand in (mu-pdt)(mu-PNP)[Fe(CO) 2] 2 ( 4), have been developed. 3 was converted to 4 in 75% yield after extensive reflux in toluene. The reactions of 3 with PMe 3 and P(OEt) 3 afforded bis-monodentate P-donor complexes (mu-pdt)[Fe(CO) 2PR 3][Fe(CO) 2(PNP)] (PR 3 = PMe 3, 5; P(OEt) 3, 7), respectively, which are formed via an associative PMe 3 coordination reaction followed by an intramolecular CO-migration process from the Fe(CO) 3 to the Fe(CO)(PNP) unit with concomitant opening of the Fe-PNP chelate ring. The PNP-monodentate complexes 5 and 7 were converted to a trisubstituted diiron complex (mu-pdt)(mu-PNP)[Fe(CO)PR 3][Fe(CO) 2] (PR 3 = PMe 3, 6; P(OEt) 3, 8) on release of 1 equiv CO when refluxing in toluene. Variable-temperature (31)P NMR spectra show that trisubstituted diiron complexes each exist as two configuration isomers in solution. All diiron dithiolate complexes obtained were characterized by MS, IR, NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction studies.     

Quasi－aromaticity in Cluster Chemistry Ⅱ． Localized Molecular Orbital Studies on 〔Co_6（CO）_（14）〕~（4－） and 〔Ni_2Co_4（CO）_（14）〕~（2－） Cluster Anions

Ｑｕａｓｉ－ａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｉｔｙｉｎＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙⅡ．ＬｏｃａｌｉｚｅｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＯｒｂｉｔａｌＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎ〔Ｃｏ_６（ＣＯ）_（１４）〕~（４－）ａｎｄ〔Ｎｉ_２Ｃｏ_４（ＣＯ）_（１４）〕~（２－）ＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＡｎｉ?..     

Electrocatalytic oxidation of formate by [Ni(P(R)2N(R')2)2(CH3CN)]2+ complexes

[Ni(P(R)(2)N(R')(2))(2)(CH(3)CN)](2+) complexes with R = Ph, R' = 4-MeOPh or R = Cy, R' = Ph , and a mixed-ligand [Ni(P(R)(2)N(R')(2))(P(R'(2))N(R'(2)))(CH(3)CN)](2+) with R = Cy, R' = Ph, R' = Ph, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. These and previously reported complexes are shown to be electrocatalysts for the oxidation of formate in solution to produce CO(2), protons, and electrons, with rates that are first-order in catalyst and formate at formate concentrations below ～0.04 M (34 equiv). At concentrations above ～0.06 M formate (52 equiv), catalytic rates become nearly independent of formate concentration. For the catalysts studied, maximum observed turnover frequencies vary from <1.1 to 15.8 s(-1) at room temperature, which are the highest rates yet reported for formate oxidation by homogeneous catalysts. These catalysts are the only base-metal electrocatalysts as well as the only homogeneous electrocatalysts reported to date for the oxidation of formate. An acetate complex demonstrating an η(1)-OC(O)CH(3) binding mode to nickel has also been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Based on this structure and the electrochemical and spectroscopic data, a mechanistic scheme for electrocatalytic formate oxidation is proposed which involves formate binding followed by a rate-limiting proton and two-electron transfer step accompanied by CO(2) liberation. The pendant amines have been demonstrated to be essential for electrocatalysis, as no activity toward formate oxidation was observed for the similar [Ni(depe)(2)](2+) (depe = 1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethane) complex.     

Quasi－aromaticity in Cluster Chemistry Ⅲ． Localized Molecular Orbital Study on Electron－rich Cobalt－sulfur Cluster Compounds ［Co_6（μ_3－X）_8L_6］~（n＋） （X＝S，Se；L＝PPh_3，PEt_3，CO；n＝0，1）

Ｑｕａｓｉ－ａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｉｔｙｉｎＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙＩＩＩ．ＬｏｃａｌｉｚｅｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＯｒｂｉｔａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ－ｒｉｃｈＣｏｂａｌｔ－ｓｕｌｆｕｒＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ［Ｃｏ_６（μ_３－Ｘ）_...     

M-P versus M=M bonds as protonation sites in the organophosphide-bridged complexes [M2Cp2(mu-PR2)(mu-PR'2)(CO)2], (M = Mo, W; R, R' = Ph, Et, Cy)

The unsaturated complexes [W2Cp2(mu-PR2)(mu-PR'2)(CO)2] (Cp = eta5-C5H5; R = R' = Ph, Et; R = Et, R' = Ph) react with HBF4.OEt2 at 243 K in dichloromethane solution to give the corresponding complexes [W2Cp2(H)(mu-PR2)(mu-PR'2)(CO)2]BF4, which contain a terminal hydride ligand. The latter rearrange at room temperature to give [W2Cp2(mu-H)(mu-PR2)(mu-PR'2)(CO)2]BF4, which display a bridging hydride and carbonyl ligands arranged parallel to each other (W-W = 2.7589(8) A when R = R' = Ph). This explains why the removal of a proton from the latter gives first the unstable isomer cis-[W2Cp2(mu-PPh2)2(CO)2]. The molybdenum complex [Mo2Cp2(mu-PPh2)2(CO)2] behaves similarly, and thus the thermally unstable new complexes [Mo2Cp2(H)(mu-PPh2)2(CO)2]BF4 and cis-[Mo2Cp2(mu-PPh2)2(CO)2] could be characterized. In contrast, related dimolybdenum complexes having electron-rich phosphide ligands behave differently. Thus, the complexes [Mo2Cp2(mu-PR2)2(CO)2] (R = Cy, Et) react with HBF4.OEt2 to give first the agostic type phosphine-bridged complexes [Mo2Cp2(mu-PR2)(mu-kappa2-HPR2)(CO)2]BF4 (Mo-Mo = 2.748(4) A for R = Cy). These complexes experience intramolecular exchange of the agostic H atom between the two inequivalent P positions and at room-temperature reach a proton-catalyzed equilibrium with their hydride-bridged tautomers [ratio agostic/hydride = 10 (R = Cy), 30 (R = Et)]. The mixed-phosphide complex [Mo2Cp2(mu-PCy2)(mu-PPh2)(CO)2] behaves similarly, except that protonation now occurs specifically at the dicyclohexylphosphide ligand [ratio agostic/hydride = 0.5]. The reaction of the agostic complex [Mo2Cp2(mu-PCy2)(mu-kappa2-HPCy2)(CO)2]BF4 with CN(t)Bu gave mono- or disubstituted hydride derivatives [Mo2Cp2(mu-H)(mu-PCy2)2(CO)2-x(CNtBu)x]BF4 (Mo-Mo = 2.7901(7) A for x = 1). The photochemical removal of a CO ligand from the agostic complex also gives a hydride derivative, the triply bonded complex [Mo2Cp2(H)(mu-PCy2)2(CO)]BF4 (Mo-Mo = 2.537(2) A). Protonation of [Mo2Cp2(mu-PCy2)2(mu-CO)] gives the hydroxycarbyne derivative [Mo2Cp2(mu-COH)(mu-PCy2)2]BF4, which does not transform into its hydride isomer.     

Preparation and reactivity of mixed-ligand iron(II) hydride complexes with phosphites and polypyridyls

Hydride complexes [FeH(N-N)P3]BPh4 (1, 2) [N-N = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen); P = P(OEt)4, PPh(OEt)2, and PPh2OEt] were prepared by allowing FeCl2(N-N) to react with phosphite in the presence of NaBH4. The hydrides [FeH(bpy)2P]BPh4 (3) [P = P(OEt)3 and PPh(OEt)2] were prepared by reacting the tris(2,2'-bipyridine) [Fe(bpy)3]Cl2.5H2O complex with the appropriate phosphite in the presence of NaBH4. The protonation reaction of 1 and 2 with acid was studied and led to thermally unstable (above -20 degrees C) dihydrogen [Fe(eta2-H2)(N-N)P3]2+ (4, 5) derivatives. The presence of the H2 ligand is indicated by short T(1 min) values (3.1-3.6 ms) and by J(HD) measurements (31.2-32.5 Hz) of the partially deuterated derivatives. Carbonyl [Fe(CO)(bpy)[P(OEt)3]3](BPh4)2 (6) and nitrile [Fe(CH3CN)(N-N)P3](BPh4)2 (7, 8) [N-N = bpy, phen; P = P(OEt)3 and PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by substituting the H2 ligand in the eta2-H2 4, 5 derivatives. Aryldiazene complexes [Fe(ArN=NH)(N-N)P3](BPh4)2 (9, 10, 11) (Ar = C6H5, 4-CH3C6H4) were also obtained by allowing hydride [FeH(N-N)P3]BPh4 derivatives to react with aryldiazonium cations in CH2Cl2 at low temperature.     

(Bu_4N)[Ni(dmit)_2]的一步合成及一种新晶相

用中心离子替代和空气自动氧化的方法由(Bu_4N)_2[Zn(dmit)_2]一步合成了 (Bu_4N)[Ni(dmit)_2]，这种方法可推广到其它Z[M(dmit)_2]配合物和Z[M(dmit) _2]_2导电配合物的合成(Bu_4N)[Ni(dmit)_2]结晶过程中出现两个晶相，其中空间 群为C2/c的侧心单斜相为新晶相，X射线结构测定结果为：a=2.0191(2)nm, b=1. 3404(1) nm,β=105.55(1)~°,V=3165.5(6)nm~3, R=0.055,　晶体中的Ni(dmit) _2]－呈D_(2h)点群对称性，平面性接近完美，共轭性相当显著，相邻Ni(dmit)_2] －平面间的夹角为75.56（3）~°。