米索前列醇联合笑气在人工流产中的应用

目的:探讨笑气与米索前列醇并用镇痛在人工流产术中的临床应用价值。方法:将320例未产早孕妇女,随机分为两组,A组为米索前列醇联合笑气160例;B组为单用笑气160例,观察各组术中宫颈口扩张情况、镇痛效果、手术时间、术中出血量、术中恶心呕吐情况。结果:米索前列醇联合笑气组镇痛效果显著,手术时间短,术中出血量少,术中无一例恶心、呕吐发生与对照组比较差别均有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论:笑气用于人工流产有较好的镇痛作用,加用米索前列醇宫颈软化及镇痛效果更为理想。     

笑气配伍米索前列醇用于人工流产临床观察

[目的]探讨笑气、米索前列醇联合应用于人工流产手术的镇痛效果。[方法]选择自愿要求人工流产终止早孕而无禁忌症的健康妇女192例,观察组96例予笑气吸入及直肠内放置米索前列醇片400μg,对照组96例予单纯笑气吸入。观察两组术中疼痛情况、宫颈松弛效果、术中出血量。[结果]两组的镇痛效果总有效率,观察组为100%,对照组为82.3%,两组的镇痛效果比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);宫颈松弛总有效率,观察组为100%,对照组为87.5%,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);两组出血量差异也有显著性意义(P<0.01)。[结论]笑气联合米索前列醇应用在人工流产中镇痛效果好,宫颈松弛满意,出血少,简单易行,安全可靠,值得推广。     

米索前列醇配以笑气吸入与局部麻醉人工流产术的比较

目的:研究米索前列醇配以笑气吸入镇痛用于人工流产术的疗效。方法:米索前列醇配以笑气镇痛行人工流产术150例为观察组。同期采用利多卡因宫颈神经阻滞麻醉行人工流产术150例为对照组。分别观察镇痛效果、宫颈扩张效果、出血量、血氧饱和度及不良反应。结果:两组镇痛效果及宫颈扩张效果比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),两组手术时间、出血量、血氧饱和度比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:米索前列醇配以笑气吸入用于人工流产术镇痛和扩张宫颈好,不良反应少,操作简单,值得推广应用。     

负压吸引术中扩张宫颈及镇痛方法的比较性研究

目的 :通过随机对照研究评价负压吸引人工流产术中三种宫颈扩张及镇痛方法的效果。方法 :将122例早孕拟行人工流产术的妇女 ,随机分为舌下含服米索前列醇组、宫颈旁阻滞组、舌下含服米索前列醇 宫颈旁阻滞组、无任何扩宫镇痛方法组 ,比较宫颈扩张情况、扩宫及吸宫疼痛、术中出血及全身情况。结果 :碳酸利多卡因具有明显的镇痛作用 ;米索前列醇可扩张宫颈、缩短扩宫时间、减少术中出血量 ,与对照组相比具有显著性差异 (P<0.01)。结论 :舌下含服米索前列醇联合宫颈旁阻滞为负压吸引流产术中扩张宫颈及镇痛的首选方法。     

人工流产术前应用米索前列醇疗效观察

目的:探讨早孕人工流产吸宫术前应用米索前列醇的效果.方法:将门诊行人工流产的早孕孕妇分为实验组及对照组.实验组180例,吸宫术前2h阴道内置米索前列醇片0.2mg.对照组180例,术前不用药.分别观察两组宫颈软化扩张程度及手术时间、出血量.结果:实验组宫颈软化扩张总有效率72.8%,对照组为23.9%.实验组与对照组相比有显著差异(P<0.01),手术时间明显缩短、出血量明显减少(P<0.01).结论:米索前列醇用于早孕吸宫术前能明显减轻患者疼痛及出血量,值得临床应用.     

米索前列醇联合异丙酚用于人工流产镇痛的临床观察

目的:观察米索前列醇联合异丙酚用于人工流产镇痛的临床效果.方法:2008年7月至2009年7月自愿要求无痛人工流产的健康早孕妇女114例,随机分为两组,观察组65例,采用米索前列醇联合异丙酚镇痛,对照组49例,仅采用异丙酚镇痛.结果:观察组在手术时间、术中出血量、术中后宫腔缩复和术后阴道出血时间方面均明显优于对照组(P<0.05).观察组的麻醉效果和宫颈扩张程度也明显好于对照组(P<0.05).结论:米索前列醇联合异丙酚用于人工流产镇痛效果明显,松弛宫颈口,便于手术操作,是一种术者及受术者均易接受的方法,值得推广应用.     

米索前列醇配伍利多卡因用于人工流产镇痛的观察

目的 探讨口服米索前列醇配伍利多卡因用于人工流产术的镇痛效果.方法 采用前瞻性对比研究,将200例6~10周早孕妇女随机分为米索前列醇600 μg术前3 h服用、米索前列醇600 μg术前4 h服用米索前列醇600 μg术前3 h服用配伍1%利多卡因宫颈注射及不采用任何药物的A、B、C、D四组,观察并比较宫颈松弛程度、扩宫难易度、疼痛程度、手术效果、术前术后宫腔长度差、手术时出血量及人工流产综合征等参数.结果 A、B、C组在术前宫颈松弛和扩宫难易度方面差异无显著性(P>0 05),而A、B、C组与D组比较差异具有显著性(P=0 000);手术效果及疼痛评分比较,A、B组比较差异无显著性(P>0 05),A、B组与C组之间差异有显著性(P<0 01),A、B、C组与D组比较差异有极显著性(P=0 000),宫腔长度与出血量在A、B、C、D之间差异均无显著性(P>0 05),A、B、C、D均无人工流产综合征发生,D组有2例发生人工流产综合征.结论 口服米索前列醇600 μg可以有效软化扩张宫颈,减少受术者痛苦,减少人工流产综合征,术前3 h和4 h同样可以软化扩张宫颈,口服米索前列醇配伍利多卡因局部麻醉镇痛效果更佳.     

米索前列醇联合利多卡因在早孕人工流产术中的应用

目的:探讨米索前列醇联合利多卡因在早孕人工流产术中扩张宫颈及镇痛作用。方法:选择宫内早孕,要求人工流产术且无人工流产禁忌证的276例患者,随机分为观察组156例与对照组120例,观察两组宫颈松弛效果、术中疼痛情况、手术时间、出血量、人流综合征发生率等情况。结果:观察组的宫颈扩张情况及镇痛作用明显优于对照组。结论:米索前列醇联合利多卡因宫颈旁阻滞麻醉在人流术中宫颈扩张情况以及镇痛效果比单用利多卡因的效果好,宫颈松弛满意,使用方便,安全有效,可推广使用。     

笑气联合米索前列醇在无痛人流术中的临床应用

目的：探讨笑气联合米索前列醇在人工流产中的作用。方法：将笑气联合米索前列醇应用于1000例研究组（A组）,同时设对照组1000例（B组）。结果：A组中镇痛总有效率、手术时间及出血量、人工流产综合征发生率与B组比较都有显著差异性（P〈0.01）,同时宫颈扩张情况及子宫深度明显优于B组。结论：笑气联合米索前列醇在人工流产中镇痛及宫颈扩张方面的作用确切,是一种理想的无痛人工流产方法。     

三种扩宫方法用于人工流产术的临床效果分析

目的比较三种方法对早孕妇女宫颈扩张的临床效果。方法抽取240例自愿行人工流产患者随机分为米索前列醇组（A）利多卡因组（B）米索前列醇联合利多卡因组（C）,对3组扩宫情况、镇痛效果、手术时间、术中出血量等情况进行比较。结果米索前列醇联合利多卡因组用于人工流产宫颈扩张、镇痛效果明显优于单纯应用米索前列醇组和利多卡因组。结论米索前列醇联合利多卡因可在人工流产术中推广使用。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.