共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 497 毫秒
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本研究用刮膜蒸发器对制备中间相沥青的原料(软化点为60℃的石油沥青)进行了分离,并分别以未分离的沥青及分离出的重质沥青为原料在不同的条件下调制成中间相沥青。探讨了原料分子量分布及缩聚过程中温度、N2流量、缩聚时间对中间相沥青族组成分布、软化点和可纺性等性质的影响。 相似文献
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包覆沥青对提高锂离子电池负极材料的性能起到重要作用。以乙烯渣油沥青为原料,通过常压热缩聚法制备包覆沥青。考察了反应温度、反应时间对包覆沥青的基础指标(软化点、甲苯不溶物、喹啉不溶物和结焦值)和光学显微结构的影响。研究结果表明:以N2作为保护气体,当热缩聚反应温度为390℃,反应时间为4 h的条件下,制备出了软化点为200℃,甲苯不溶物为35.47%,喹啉不溶物为1.11%,结焦值为67%的各向同性沥青。通过FTIR和TGA分析可知,乙烯渣油沥青和高软化点各向同性沥青的芳香性指数(Iar)分别为0.526 6和0.5377,在700℃热解残余质量分别为20.22%和50.79%。表明乙烯渣油沥青通过热缩聚处理后得到的高软化点各向同性沥青具有较高的芳香性和良好的热稳定性,是一种优质的包覆沥青。 相似文献
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论述了利用热缩聚方法对中温沥青进行改质处理来生产改质沥青 ,提高了沥青的软化点、β树脂含量及结焦值 ;并介绍了生产工艺的特点、主要工艺参数及产品的质量 相似文献
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高沸点组分对缩聚沥青性质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
热敏性组分在沥青的缩聚反应中使反应不易控制,易生成喹啉不溶物(QI),对中间相的形成和发展极为不利。通过考察高沸点组分对沥青缩聚反应过程的影响,证实了热敏性组分在高沸点混合物中含量相对较多,对缩聚沥青的性质有很大影响,并对缩聚沥青中间相热转化的过程进行了预测。 相似文献
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低QI含量煤沥青氢化产物的结构性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以低QI净化沥青为原料,采用四氢萘高压加氢制取了氢化沥青,采用IR,NMR和TGA分析对氢化沥青及其原料净化沥青进行了对比研究,结果发现氢化沥青含有大量脂环结构,其独特的热解缩聚行为有利于可溶性中间相沥青的制备。 相似文献
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A relation is established between the content of meso phase in high-temperature pitch and the condensation of coal tar used for pitch production. The influence of the meso-phase content in the high-temperature pitch on the quality of the artificial graphite produced is demonstrated. 相似文献
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A. P. Petrovykh A. L. Abaturov I. V. Moskalev D. M. Kisel’kov R. M. Yakushev 《Coke and Chemistry》2016,59(8):296-308
The heat treatment of the anthracene fraction of coal tar under pressure is investigated. In the production of synthetic pitch, the temperature is varied in the range 400–480°C. The duration of the process is 5 h, and the pressure is 3–5 MPa. After treatment at temperatures below 480°C, the pitch produced lacks the quinoline-insoluble fraction. Chemical analysis shows that increasing the treatment temperature results in consumption of cata-condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, with simultaneous accumulation of peri-condensed aromatic hydrocarbons. NMR and IR spectroscopy indicates simultaneous increase in the aromatic index and the degree of condensation of samples with increase in the treatment temperature, as the result of dealkylation and condensation. Optical analysis shows clearly expressed mesogenic properties of the synthetic pitch. Pitch produced by low-temperature synthesis forms needle coke, with a greater anisotropy and greater real density than coke obtained from pitch produced by high-temperature synthesis. With increase in pressure in the course of coking, the anisotropy and the real density decline for low-temperature pitch, but increase for high-temperature pitch. 相似文献