SiO_x∶Er薄膜材料光致发光特性的研究

采用射频磁控反应溅射技术,以Er2O3和Si为靶材,制备了SiOx∶Er薄膜材料,在不同温度和不同时间下进行退火处理,室温下测量了样品的光致发光(PL)谱,观察到Er3+在1 530,1 542和1 555 nm处波长的发光,发现退火能明显增强Er3+的发光。研究了退火温度和时间对SiOx∶Er薄膜光致发光的影响,发现Er2O3与Si面积比为1∶1时,1 100℃下20 min退火为样品的最佳退火条件。采用XRD和材料光吸收测试对样品结构和光学性质进行了研究,得到样品中Si晶粒大小为1.6 nm,样品的光学带隙为1.56 eV。对3种不同Er2O3与Si面积比的SiOx∶Er薄膜材料进行研究,得到Er2O3与Si面积比为1∶3为样品的最佳配比,对薄膜材料发光现象进行了探讨。     

SiOx:Er薄膜材料光致发光特性的研究

采用射频磁控反应溅射技术,以Er2O3和Si为靶材,制备了SiOx:Er薄膜材料,在不同温度和不同时间下进行退火处理,室温下测量了样品的光致发光(PL)谱,观察到Er3+在1 530,1 542和1 555 nm处波长的发光,发现退火能明显增强Er3+的发光.研究了退火温度和时间对SiOx:Er薄膜光致发光的影响,发现Er2O3与Si面积比为1∶1时,1 100℃下20 min退火为样品的最佳退火条件.采用XRD和材料光吸收测试对样品结构和光学性质进行了研究,得到样品中Si晶粒大小为1.6 nm,样品的光学带隙为1.56 eV.对3种不同Er2O3与Si面积比的SiOx:Er薄膜材料进行研究,得到Er2O3与Si面积比为1∶3为样品的最佳配比,对薄膜材料发光现象进行了探讨.     

Si基稀土Er_2O_3薄膜材料特性及制备研究进展

Si基Er2O3薄膜材料具有带隙宽、k值高等特点,在微电子和光电子领域具有潜在的应用价值。首先,阐述了Si基Er2O3薄膜材料的晶体结构具有多态现象,而立方晶形的Er2O3具有方铁锰矿立方结构,易制成高度择优取向的薄膜甚至单晶膜。其次,介绍了利用X射线光电子谱(XPS)技术确定Er2O3和Si两种材料的价带和导带偏移及采用光电子谱来确定高k介质材料能带带隙。此外,还介绍了Si基Er2O3薄膜材料光学常数的测试方法及其光谱转换特性,可用于太阳光伏电池。最后,着重介绍了国内外Si基Er2O3薄膜材料制备方面的最新研究进展,并指出金属有机物化学气相淀积(MOCVD)是未来产业化制备Si基Er2O3薄膜材料的理想选择。     

(Si,Er)双注入热氧化SiO_2/Si薄膜的表面结构及1.54μm光发射

利用金属蒸气真空弧 (MEVVA)离子源将 Si和 Er离子双注入到不同厚度热氧化 Si O2 / Si薄膜中获得 Er掺杂硅基发光薄膜 .掺杂到热氧化 Si O2 / Si薄膜表面的 Er原子浓度可达到～ 10 % ,即体浓度～ 10 2 1 cm- 3 .热氧化 Si O2膜越厚 ,溅射后 Si O2 保留量越多 ;再结晶硅颗粒结晶程度提高 ,逐渐纳米化 ;未见有大量的 Er偏析或铒硅化物形成 ,Er大部分以固溶形式存在 .在 77K下获得了较强 1.5 4μm光致发光信号 ,室温下发光强度温度猝灭不明显     

a-SiN_xO_y∶Er~(3+)薄膜的光致发光

采用射频 (RF)反应共溅射法制备了 a- Si Ox Ny∶ Er3+薄膜 ,在不同温度下进行退火处理 ,并测量了样品的可见及红外发光 PL谱 ,观察到 Er3+ 在 5 5 0 nm、5 2 5 nm和 15 32 nm的发光以及基质在 6 2 0 nm和 72 0 nm的发光 .发现退火能明显增强 Er3+ 的发光且对可见和红外发光的影响不同 ,讨论了退火明显增强 Er3+ 发光及退火对可见和红外发光影响不同的机理 .测量了 Er3+ 可见发光的变温 PL谱 ,讨论了退火对 Er3+ 不同能级辐射跃迁几率的影响 .根据基质发光随退火温度的变化 ,分析了基质发光峰的起源     

薄膜绝缘层对陶瓷厚膜电致发光显示器件的影响

采用丝网印刷技术，在Al2O3陶瓷板上印刷、高温烧结内电极及绝缘层制备出陶瓷厚膜基板，进而制备了新型厚膜电致发光显示器（TDEL），整个器件结构为陶瓷基板／内电极／厚膜绝缘层／发光层／薄膜绝缘层／ITO透明电极。对用不同薄膜绝缘材料制备的显示器件的特性进行测试、比较、分析，结果表明薄膜绝缘介质层对器件的阈值电压、发光亮度均有一定的影响，以复合绝缘层的性能最优。最后对器件的衰减特性进行了初步分析。     

掺铒Al_2O_3/Si多层薄膜中纳米晶Si的形成和敏化效应

采用脉冲激光沉积制备了掺铒Al2O3/Si多层薄膜,在淀积过程中脉冲激光溅射产生的高能量Er原子渗透进入非晶硅层,并引入了额外的应力,在低退火温度下诱导形成纳米晶Si。利用纳米晶Si作为敏化剂有效地增强了Er3+在Al2O3中的光致发光。样品微观结构和发光强度的关系表明,获得高密度和小尺寸的纳米晶Si和Er3+处于良好的发光环境是实现优化发光的关键,最优化的Er3+发光强度在退火温度为600℃的条件下得到。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺Er3+:Al2O3/SiO2/Si光波导薄膜

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法在热氧化的SiO2/Si(100)基片上提拉法制备掺EP:A12O3光学薄膜.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(ARM),X射线衍射分析(XRD)研究了掺Er3+:Al2O3光学薄膜的形貌、厚度以及结构等特性.结果表明,在氧化的SiO2/Si(100)基片上获得了厚度为1.2 μm,固溶Er3+的面心立方结构γ-(Al,Er)2O3和单斜结构θ-(A1,Er)2O3的薄膜.薄膜表面光滑、平整,无明显的表面缺陷.掺EP:Al2O3薄膜晶粒分布均匀,平均晶粒直径为50～200 m,表面起伏度为10～20 nm.测量了10 K下掺0.1 mo1%～1.5 mo1%Er3+:Al2O3光学薄膜的光致发光(PL)谱,获得了中心波长为1.533μm的发光曲线.PL强度随Er3+掺杂浓度的增加而下降,相应的半峰宽(FWHM)也从45 nm减小到36 nm.Sol-gel法制备掺Er3+:Al2O3/SiO2/Si光学薄膜满足有源光波导放大器基体材料的性能要求.     

a-SiNxOy∶Er3+薄膜的光致发光

采用射频(RF)反应共溅射法制备了a-SiOxNy∶Er3+薄膜,在不同温度下进行退火处理,并测量了样品的可见及红外发光PL谱,观察到Er3+在550nm、525nm和1532nm的发光以及基质在620nm和720nm的发光.发现退火能明显增强Er3+的发光且对可见和红外发光的影响不同,讨论了退火明显增强Er3+发光及退火对可见和红外发光影响不同的机理.测量了Er3+可见发光的变温PL谱,讨论了退火对Er3+不同能级辐射跃迁几率的影响.根据基质发光随退火温度的变化,分析了基质发光峰的起源.     

高掺铒硅基氧化钽脊形光波导

首次提出了采用Er-Ta共溅、高温退火的方法,在硅基二氧化硅表面制备高掺铒氧化钽（Er:Ta2O5）薄膜。利用棱镜耦合仪分析了铒掺杂浓度对Er:Ta2O5薄膜的折射率的影响,结果表明:Er:Ta2O5薄膜的折射率随着Er掺杂浓度的增加而略微降低,且所制备的薄膜没有明显的各向异性。在此基础上,成功制备出Er掺杂浓度分别为0、2.5、5、7.5 mol%的硅基Er:Ta2O5脊形波导,波导在1 550 nm波段可实现单模传输,通过截断法得到波导在1 600 nm波长处的传输损耗分别为0.6、1.1、2.5、5.0 dB/cm。在所制备的Er:Ta2O5薄膜中,尽管没有发现Er2O3结晶析出,但薄膜中的Er3+会影响Ta2O5晶体的结晶程度,进而增加波导的传输损耗。最终文中制备的掺杂浓度为2.5 mol%的硅基Er:Ta2O5脊形波导通过980 nm激光泵浦,在1 531 nm信号波长下达到了3.1 dB/cm的净增益。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.