静电纺无机纳米纤维的研究进展

综述了静电纺丝制备无机纳米纤维的最新研究进展,主要介绍了电纺氧化物纳米纤维和多组分纳米纤维的研究进展,说明了各种无机纳米纤维的特性、应用前景,并且指出其不足以及今后研究的主要方向.     

天然高分子静电纺纳米纤维的研究进展

介绍了静电纺丝的原理及利用静电纺丝方法制备天然高分子纳米纤维的最新研究进展,主要介绍了海藻酸钠、天然纤维素、透明质酸、明胶、胶原蛋白、甲壳素及其衍生物等几种主要的天然高分子静电纺纤维的研究进展,并指出它们在生物医学领域的重要应用。     

静电纺纳米纤维的研究及应用进展

简述了静电纺丝基本原理及纺丝过程中射流存在的几种不稳定性形式;探讨了静电纺丝制备纳米纤维的主要影响因素。回顾了静电纺丝的发展历程,介绍了纳米纤维在电子器件、生物医学领域、滤材、防护服用材料纤维增强复合材料及传感器感知膜等方面的应用。指出静电纺纳米纤维性能优异、应用广泛,应用于生物医学领域是研发热点,必将进一步产业化。     

静电纺丝聚合物纳米纤维研究进展

将静电纺丝技术应用到高分子材料研究中,可以制备聚合物纳米纤维,在众多领域有广阔的应用前景。从静电纺丝聚合物纳米纤维原理、有序性、应用的角度,简述其研究进展,并指出一些仍待解决的问题,同时对电纺聚合物纳米纤维未来发展进行了展望。     

静电纺纳米纤维的应用

综述了静电纺纳米纤维在保护性服用材料、传感器、过滤防护材料、高分子纳米模板、纳米复合改性材料、航空航天等方面的应用;详述了在生物医用材料方面的应用;展望了静电纺丝纳米纤维的发展前景;指出应继续研发具有特殊性能的静电纺纳米纤维新产品,扩大其应用领域,最终实现成果产业化。     

静电纺丝制备纳米纤维的进展及应用

简述了静电纺丝的制备原理和影响静电纺丝纤维成形的主要工艺因素;介绍了静电纺丝法制备高分子聚合物、生物大分子、无机物纳米纤维的最新进展,以及这些纳米纤维在过滤、传感器、超疏水性材料、生物医用功能材料、纳米模板等领域的应用;指出静电纺丝制备纳米连续长丝技术亟待发展。     

静电纺纳米纤维技术的发展动向

综述了静电纺纳米纤维的发展动向及其制造技术和用途,以及纳米纤维的构态、内部结构及特性和用于水处理的技术.文献表明,纳米纤维是纳米技术的发展,而静电纺丝是取得纳米纤维的捷径,纳米纤维技术正进入实用化发展阶段.指出实现纳米纤维的产业化是今后的努力方向.     

PA6静电纺纳米纤维

讨论了PA6静电纺丝工艺,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察纤维的形态结构,研究了影响PA6静电纺丝 的因素及其对所形成纤维的形态、直径的影响。结果表明,在甲酸溶液中,PA6质量分数为8％、电压值为15 kV、喷丝头到收集板的垂直距离为20 cm是PA6静电纺丝的最佳工艺条件,可得到直径小于100 nm的PA6 纳米纤维。     

静电纺丝接收装置和辅助电极的研究进展

介绍了圆柱状转鼓、凝固池、旋转圆盘框架、相对圆环、平行电极等静电纺丝的接收装置;简述了刀锋型、平行、圆筒型及其改进的静电纺丝辅助电极;分析了接收装置和辅助电极对静电纺丝制备微/纳米纤维外貌观形貌和性能的影响;通过对静电纺丝接收装置的改进和增加辅助电极,可获得不同形态和结构的微/纳米纤维。     

静电纺纳米纤维市场前景看好

20世纪90年代后期，科学家们对于纳米纤维制备及应用的研究达到高潮，开发了一系列制备聚合物纳米纤维的方法，如纺丝、模板合成法、相分离法、自组装法以及静电纺丝法等。与上述方法相比，静电纺制备聚合物纳米纤维具有设备简单、操作容易以及高效等特点，是制备聚合物连续纳米纤维最有效的方法。静电纺纳米纤维性能优异、应用广泛，在电子器件、生物医学领域、滤材、防护服用材料纤维增强复合材料及传感器感知膜的应用前景十分看好，产业化市场发展前景广阔。     

电纺纳米纤维增强聚合物复合材料的研究进展

与作为填料的普通纤维相比,通过静电纺丝所得纳米纤维(简称电纺纳米纤维)的长径比及比表面积较大,相对于基体材料具有较大的模量和韧性,对聚合物基体有较好的力学增强效果;电纺纳米纤维在复合材料中应力集中程度低、与聚合物基体间界面结合较好。加入电纺纳米纤维可以提高复合材料的性能,如拉伸及弯曲强度、模量,抗冲击性能等都有较大提高。电纺纳米纤维在聚合物基体中的分散及其与基体间的界面黏结等问题有待进一步研究和改善。     

静电纺丝法制备图案化纳米纤维集合体的研究进展

综述了静电纺丝法制备图案化纳米纤维集合体的方法。研究进展表明,主要是通过不同的收集装置和飞秒激光法制备图案化纳米纤维集合体,该集合体的形成改变了材料的表面形貌,赋予材料在组织工程支架方面潜在的应用价值。     

电纺法制备Pd基修饰ITO电极及其电化学传感NO2-

应用静电纺丝法制备纳米纤维修饰电极,之后分别在空气和N2环境下煅烧制备Pd纳米粒子微阵列修饰的ITO电极,应用SEM对电极表面形貌进行了表征。应用循环伏安法对修饰电极的电化学行为进行研究,并与直径是25μm的Pt微电极进行了比对,结果证明,它们都具有微米电极的电化学行为,但修饰电极的信号值远高于单根Pt微电极,具有较高的信噪比和极低的检出限。     

静电纺丝的研究进展

简述了国内外静电纺丝的研究现状;介绍了静电纺丝的制备原理、静电纺丝装置的改进、影响纤维成形的主要工艺参数及纤维形态;叙述了静电纺丝纳米纤维在过滤材料、生物医学和传感器等方面的应用;展望了静电纺丝的发展方向。指出静电纺丝是纳米纤维的新型生产技术,今后应进一步调整静电纺丝工艺,开发绿色溶剂,以尽早实现静电纺丝的工业化。     

Apparatus for preparing electrospun nanofibers: designing an electrospinning process for nanofiber fabrication

Nanofibers are widely used in a range of material applications, such as filter media, biosensors, military protective coatings, three‐dimensional tissue scaffolds, composites, drug delivery, wound dressings and electronic devices. To fabricate nanofibers with desired physical and chemical functions, a variety of electrospinning processes have been introduced using specially designed collectors, microelectromechanical system (MEMS) nozzle tips and auxiliary electrodes to stabilize the spin jets. However, the development of new electrospinning processes continues in the search for ‘tailor‐made’ nanofibers, in which parameters such as the fiber orientation and three‐dimensional structure are ultimately controllable. This paper discusses recently suggested electrospinning methods that are designed to impart specific functionality. It also details the correlations between applied processing parameters and the obtained physical properties of electrospun fibers. Finally, future design directions are suggested for developing an electrospinning apparatus capable of producing optimally structured nanofibers. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry     

High entropy oxide nanofiber by electrospun method and its application for lithium battery anode material

Mg_0.2Co_0.2Ni_0.2Cu_0.2Zn_0.2O high entropy oxide (HEO) with outstanding cycling stability and high capacity retention indicates it is a promising anode material for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Rock salt HEO nanofiber has been prepared by electrospinning method. Polyacrylonitrile polymer facilitates the formation of nanowire morphology. The effect of calcination temperature on the phase composition and microstructure evolutions has been investigated. Pure rock salt phase can be obtained after firing at 850°C for 2 min. Calcination at higher temperature than 850°C will break the fiber into short segments and lead to the growth of grain. A reversible capacity of 365 mAh g⁻¹ was achieved after 300 cycles at .2 A·g⁻¹.     

Solution electrowriting of highly stable TiN nanofiber pattern for transparent electrode under extreme environment

The fast developing electronic industry boosts higher demand of transparent electrode. Nanofiber network design provides a new platform for finding alternative materials to replace the traditional indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) film as transparent electrode. In this work, the TiN nanofiber network with a micron-scale precise geometry was firstly assembled by solution electrowriting. Unlike the ordinary opaque TiN film or bulk, the geometry patterned TiN nanofiber network achieved an ultrahigh transparency above 90%. Due to the electrical conductive virtue of TiN, the network reached a relatively low sheet resistance of 10.3 Ω/sq that can be comparable to ITO and even metal nanofibers. The combination of high transparency and low sheet resistance in TiN nanofiber network paves a way for its application as transparent electrode. Moreover, the figure-of-merit of TiN nanofiber transparent electrode was controllable by simply adjusting the geometry size of TiN nanofiber pattern. A series of oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance tests were additionally carried out, which caused little effect on the performance of TiN nanofiber transparent electrode. This excellent antioxidative and anticorrosive property demonstrates the high chemical durability of TiN nanofiber network, especially compared to metal nanofiber networks.