共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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分析了蠕墨铸铁的干滑动摩擦磨损规律,研究了工况条件(速度,压力)、成分、组织对蠕墨铸铁干滑动摩擦学特性的影响,探讨了蠕墨铸铁摩擦表面三维形貌与摩擦表而温度特性,结果表明:蠕墨铸铁与球墨铸铁和灰铸铁相比具有最低的磨损率和最高的摩擦系数与最低的摩擦系数衰减最,适合于作为制动器材料。在蠕墨铸铁中添加P、Cr等合金元素可以显著提高耐磨性能。增加摩擦系数。通过对试样三维表面形貌和干滑动摩擦温度场分析.进一步从机理上解释了蠕墨铸铁所具有的良好干滑动摩擦学性能。 相似文献
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采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针及X射线衍射分析钨极氩弧堆焊碳化铬增强Ni3Al基复合堆焊层的组织结构,并采用销盘式干摩擦磨损试验机对堆焊层与活塞环用蠕墨铸铁材料的干摩擦磨损性能进行试验比较.结果表明,复合堆焊层内形成Ni3Al金属间化合物基体,其中弥散分布有大量细小的块状和条状碳化物硬质相Cr3C2和Cr7C3;焊接时焊丝中Cr3C2颗粒溶解析出,重新析出的碳化铬颗粒中包含Fe和Ni元素,碳化铬颗粒与Ni3Al基体形成良好的冶金结合;弥散分布的碳化铬颗粒和Ni3Al基体固溶强化的Cr元素决定了堆焊层具有较高的硬度.室温条件下,复合堆焊层具有优异的耐干摩擦磨损性能,其摩擦系数为0.23,远低于活塞环蠕墨铸铁的0.39;磨损率仅为蠕墨铸铁材料的43%. 相似文献
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《中国铸造装备与技术》2020,(5)
目前制动鼓的生产材质主要以HT200/HT250为主,灰铁制动鼓热疲劳强度低,使用寿命不高,可靠性差。阐述了一种高强度蠕墨铸铁制动鼓的制造生产方法,展望在某些应用领域将取代灰铸铁和球墨铁,进一步拓展蠕墨铸铁的应用领域。 相似文献
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《铸造技术》2017,(11):2582-2585
试验浇铸了5种化学成分基本相同,但蠕化率及金相组织均不同的蠕墨铸铁试样,通过金相、拉伸及硬度等试验,对蠕墨铸铁的蠕化率、石墨形态、金相组织、抗拉强度及布氏硬度进行了测定。研究了蠕化率≥80%的情况下,蠕墨铸铁的蠕化率、石墨形态及金相组织对其抗拉强度和硬度等力学性能的综合影响及机理。结果表明,当蠕化率≥80%的情况下,蠕化率的变化并不能显著影响蠕墨铸铁抗拉强度和硬度等力学性能,降低石墨长宽比可以有效提升蠕墨铸铁抗拉强度和硬度;当蠕化率≥80%且石墨长宽比为5~9的情况下,珠光体体积分数对蠕墨铸铁抗拉强度和硬度等力学性能的影响最显著。珠光体体积分数越高,蠕墨铸铁的抗拉强度和硬度等力学性能越好。 相似文献
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含磷蠕墨铸铁闸瓦的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研制了一种新型材质的闸瓦—含磷蠕墨铸铁闸瓦。试验结果证明,一定量的磷加入蠕墨铸铁中,其硬度、抗拉强度均满足闸瓦的使用要求而耐磨性可达到中磷灰铸铁闸瓦的2倍以上。磷加入蠕墨铸铁中使得蠕墨铸铁的磷共晶数量增加而石墨数量减小,因此使得其强度降低,硬度升高,闸瓦的耐磨性提高。 相似文献
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本文对Cr-Mo合金片状石墨铸铁(FC),Cr-Mo合金蠕铁(CV),Cr-Mo合金球铁(FCD)进行了抗氧化性研究.结果表明,FCD的抗氧化性最佳,FC最差,CV介于两者之间,蠕化率为60%的CV其抗氧化接近于FCD.本研究为Cr-Mo合金蠕铁在玻璃模具上的应用提供了实验依据. 相似文献
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本文对Si-Mo、Cr-Mo耐热铸铁的导热率和热扩散率及其影响因素作了测试和分析。结果表明:灰铁的导热性能最好,蠕铁次之,球铁最差;蠕化率越高,导热率越好;铁素体的导热性能优于珠光体。 相似文献
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In the case of employing brake discs as a key component of mechanical brake equipment, the initiation of thermal cracking
owing to repetitive thermal shock generated during braking may potentially lead to higher maintenance costs, worsened braking
performance, and greater risk of railway accidents. The purpose of this study is to gain basic data to facilitate application
of compacted vermicular (C. V.) graphite cast iron to brake discs in order to obtain high thermal crack resistance and improved
lifetime. To this end, this study developed three types of C. V. graphite cast iron with differing content of key elements,
including Ni, Cr, and Mo. Each test specimen underwent numerous tests for evaluation of materials characteristics, and the
results were compared with those obtained for existing materials. The test results show that the thermal fatigue lifetime
of material C is nearly double that of the conventional material. This demonstrates the suitability of material C as a material
for brake discs in mid- to high-speed railway vehicles. 相似文献
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目的准确预测蠕墨铸铁加工过程中的表面质量,指导加工参数调整,保证加工过程中加工质量的稳定,运用差分进化算法优化的SVM模型(DE-SVM)构建蠕墨铸铁表面粗糙度(Ra)预测模型和加工参数选择方法。方法采用DE-SVM提高支持向量机回归模型的预测精度,建立针对实际加工材料的表面粗糙度预测模型,基于构建的预测模型,挖掘表面粗糙度与加工参数之间的关系,从而获得较优的加工参数。结果结合蠕墨铸铁的铣削加工实验数据,对比DE-SVM与常用优化算法(粒子群优化算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA))优化的SVM模型,DE-SVM模型获得的MAPE(0.122)和R2(0.9559)值均优于粒子群和遗传算法优化的支持向量模型获得MAPE和R2值。在给定的加工参数范围内,切削速度和进给速度对表面粗糙度的影响较大,且表面粗糙度与切削速度成正比关系,与进给速度成反比,而切削深度对表面粗糙度影响不显著。结论由实验的对比结果可知,采用DE-SVM模型建立的蠕墨铸铁表面粗糙度模型具有更高的预测精度,基于DE-SVM获得的加工参数对表面粗糙度的影响,可有效指导加工参数的选择与调整,对保持蠕墨铸铁优良的加工质量具有较好的指导意义。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(6):303-313
AbstractDifferent levels of magnesium were added to a standard grey iron alloy in order to obtain a range of graphite morphologies from lamellar to compacted graphite. The thermal conductivity/diffusivity of samples, solidified at different cooling rates, was investigated by means of the laser flash technique. There is a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity as the morphology transits from lamellar to compacted graphite. The thermal conductivity of grey iron decreases considerably at elevated temperatures, whereas the thermal conductivity of compacted graphite iron is less sensitive to changes in temperature. At increased nodularities, compacted graphite irons exhibit a maximum thermal conductivity at ~400°C. The influence from the cooling conditions on the thermal conductivity decreases as the morphology alters from lamellar graphite to compacted graphite. The effective thermal conductivity of cast iron is modelled by means of existing models for composites. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(1):30-40
AbstractThe thermal transport properties of five predominately pearlitic grades of grey, compacted graphite and spheroidal graphite iron have been investigated by the laser flash technique. Samples have been taken from cylinders cast in controlled thermal environments designed to produce three dissimilar cooling rates. Digital image analysis has been utilised in order to characterise the different graphite morphologies. The results indicated linear relationships between the thermal transport properties and the roundness of the graphite and the nodularity for compacted graphite and spheroidal graphite iron. A pronounced decrease in the thermal conductivity occurred when the lamellar graphite structure was transformed into compacted graphite. The thermal conductivity of compacted and spheroidal graphite iron has been recalculated with good accuracy over a temperature range of 25–500°C by means of regression analysis. 相似文献