测量数据丢失的随机不确定离散系统的鲁棒H2状态估计

由于频宽有限,或者传感器临时损坏,测量数据在网络中传输时可能会丢失.本文对一类测量数据丢失的不确定离散系统,研究了鲁棒H2状态估计问题.所有的系统矩阵的参数都属丁二给定的凸多面体区域.测量数据的丢失是随机发生的,认为它是已知概率的Bernoulli随机序列.对于所有容许的不确定和可能的数据丢失,采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了全阶和降阶的H2滤波器存在的充分条件.数值仿真表明本文所提方法的有效性.     

带宽受限网络化系统的广义H2滤波

研究了一类带宽受限网络化系统的广义H2滤波问题. 滤波器采用量化后的测量信号作为其输入信号, 采用对数量化器, 将滤波误差系统建模成范数有界不确定时滞系统. 利用Lyapunov 稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术, 得到了滤波误差系统渐近稳定的充分条件以及滤波器的设计方法. 数值示例验证了所给算法的可行性.     

混合H2/H∞鲁棒控制器设计

在状态空间描述下,定义了混合H₂/H_∞控制的完整信息、完整控制、干扰顺馈、输出估计这4种典型情况.在二次稳定意义上,讨论了混合H₂/H_∞的性能指标,及这4种典型情况的混合H₂/H_∞线性反馈控制器设计,给出了充分必要条件.在典型情况分析的基础上,研究一般意义上的混合H₂/H_∞反馈控制器设计.H₂和H_∞的干扰输入阵及性能评价函数各不相同时的混合H₂/H_∞反馈控制器,与H₂和H_∞控制器设计相似,归结为解两个Riccati方程.但这两个Riccati方程含有参数,最优解要通过搜索这两个参数得到.结果包含了单纯的H₂和H_∞设计,可看作是H₂,H_∞和混合H₂/H_∞的统一设计方法.最后通过一个简单的例子,说明了控制器设计方法的可行性.     

不确定系统混合H2/H∞鲁棒控制的直接迭代LMI方法

设计多胞型不确定系统的控制器时,引入附加变量能够减小设计保守性,但这会使线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的维数大大增加,控制器难以求解.本文阐述了一种基于直接迭代线性矩阵不等式(DILMI)方法的混合H2/H∞鲁棒控制方法.首先借助于仿射二次稳定理论将整个多胞型不确定集合的稳定性问题转化为该集合各顶点的稳定性问题.利用参数依赖Lyapunov方法,给出了一个保证系统鲁棒稳定,并满足混合H2/H∞性能指标的充分条件.随后采用DILMI算法实现了Lyapunov变量和控制增益的解耦,无需引入附加变量就能够求解充分条件中的非凸优化问题.最后,关于F-16多胞型模型的飞行仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

控制输入受限的拦截卫星轨道鲁棒H2/H∞控制

针对拦截卫星在执行轨道拦截任务的过程中存在不确定参数和不同类型外界干扰的轨道控制问题,研究了基于鲁棒H2/H∞稳定的控制器设计方法.首先,考虑参数不确定性、外界干扰、系统的H2/H∞性能和有限时间性能、控制输入限幅和极点配置,建立了相对运动轨道模型和相应的约束条件,并由此提出了控制器设计目标.然后采用线性不等式技术提出并证明了控制器存在的充分条件,并将控制器的设计转化为一个凸优化问题进行求解.仿真结果表明,设计的控制器能够使系统稳定并满足各项约束,且对系统不确定性具有较好的鲁棒性以及对外界干扰有一定的抑制作用.     

柴油发电机组非线性H2/H∞综合控制器

独立电力系统的稳定性主要取决于柴油发电机组的转速和电压响应特性.柴油发电机组控制系统是一个非线性控制系统,转速和电压相互作用,对二者进行综合控制非常必要.为了分析系统的动态特性,首先建立柴油发电机组的非线性数学模型,然后以此为基础设计非线性H2/H∞综合控制器.将直接反馈线性化和混合H2/H∞控制理论相结合应用于柴油发...     

柴油发电机组非线性H2/H∞调速器的研究

船舶电力系统频率的稳定性主要取决于船舶电站柴油机调速系统的转速响应特性. 船舶电站柴油机调速系统是一个非线性控制系统, 为了分析系统的动态特性, 首先建立柴油机调速系统的非线性数学模型, 然后以此为基础设计非线性H2/H∞速器. 将直接反馈线性化和混合H2/H∞控制理论相结合应用于柴油发电机组调速器的设计,把系统的性能要求转化为标准H2/H∞控制问题, 获得了柴油机非线性H2/H∞转速控制律. 计算机仿真结果表明, 设计的非线性H2/H∞调速器有效地提高了系统的动态精度和抑制扰动的能力, 改善了船舶电力系统频率的稳定性.     

离散系统方差约束鲁棒H2/H∞滤波的新算法

考虑带有稳态误差方差约束的线性受扰系统的鲁棒H₂/H_∞滤波问题.引入了广义逆矩阵,提出了一个新的算法.通过直接解两个Riccati方程后,获得滤波器,并且同时满足3个性能要求:滤波过程是渐近稳定的;每个状态的稳态估计误差方差不超过规定的上界;从外部噪声输入到误差状态输出的传递函数的H_∞范数满足规定的上界.一个数字例子说明了这种设计方法的有效性.     

H2/H∞保性能控制理论在静止无功发生器控制中的应用

利用H₂/H_∞保性能控制理论和直接反馈线性化, 给出了单机无穷大系统中, 具有参数摄动的静止无功发生器(STATCOM)的非线性控制模型. 使用MATLAB软件得出H₂/H_∞保性能控制律, 表示为线性矩阵不等式(LMI).在扰动及参数摄动的条件下进行了仿真. 结果表明这种控制方法同时具有鲁棒性和最优性能, 降低了单纯H_∞控制方法的保守性, 提高了电力系统的稳定性, 并满足电压精度的要求.     

Fault detection for discrete-time switched systems with interval time-varying delays

This paper investigates the problem of fault detection filter design for discrete-time switched systems with interval time-varying delays. The residual generator is constructed based on a mode-dependent fault detection filter, i.e., the designed fault detection filter is also a switched system as well. By constructing a novel switched Lyapunov functional, a new criterion is obtained for the residual system. Based on this, a sufficient condition for the existence of the above filter is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The designed fault detection filter can guarantee the difference between the generated residual signal and the fault signal as small as possible. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust switching-type H∞ filter design for linear uncertain systems with time-varying delay

This paper is concerned with the problem of robust H_∞ filter design for a class of linear uncertain systems with time-varying delay. The uncertainty parameters are supposed to be time-varying, unknown, but bounded, which appear affinely in the matrices of the considered system model. Based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) method and switching laws, a new switching-type filter is designed to guarantee the asymptotic stability and H_∞ performance level of the filtering error systems. The key feature is that the new proposed filter parameters are switching between certain fixed gains automatically via the designed switching law. It is shown that the new filter design method is less conservative than the traditional fixed gain filter design method. An example is given to illustrate the validity of the proposed design.     

考虑有限字长影响的离散时间非脆弱H∞滤波

The nonfragile H_∞filtering problem affected by finite word length (FWL) for linear discrete-time systems is investigated in this paper.The filter to be designed is assumed to be with additive gain variations,which reflect the FWL effects on filter implementation.A notion of structured vertex separator is proposed to deal with the problem and exploited to develop sufficient conditions for the nonfragile H_∞filter design in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).The design renders the augmented system asymptotically stable and guarantees the H_∞attenuation level less than a prescribed level.A numerical example is given to illustrate the effect of the proposed method.     

LMI solutions for H-two and H-infinity decentralized controllers applied to an aerothermic process

In this paper, we present a linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based solution to implement H-two and Hinfinity decentralized robust control strategies. Appropriate parametrization of optimal H-two and H-infinity controllers is used. The general formulation of the decentralized control design leads to the optimal determination of both the state feedback gains and the observer gains of the decentralized controllers. This formulation is two folds: first, a centralized controller is obtained, and then, a simplified decentralized solution is derived by optimizing only the observer gains. The mathematical determination of these gains is formulated as an LMI optimization problem that can be easily solved using LMI solvers. As an experimental evaluation of these controllers, a real time application to an aerothermic process is carried out. A continuous-time model of the process obtained with a suitable direct continuous-time identification approach is elaborated. Results illustrating the real performance obtained from the H-two and H-infinity decentralized controllers are discussed and compared with the centralized ones.     

基于混杂系统方法的一类采样数据系统鲁棒故障检测

针对具有连续时间过程噪声和离散时间测量噪声的采样数据系统, 提出了一种新的鲁棒故障检测直接设计方法. 首先利用具有有限跳变的线性系统作为残差产生器, 采样数据系统的鲁棒故障检测设计问题被描述成采样数据滤波问题, 然后给出有限跳变线性系统有界实引理的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)表达形式, 基于此, 推导出采样数据系统鲁棒故障检测滤波器的存在条件及设计参数, 并将所提方法推广到具有结构不确定性的采样数据系统上. 所设计的滤波器能够保证残差与故障之间误差最小, 并对过程噪声、测量噪声、结构不确定性等因素鲁棒. 最后, 通过数值仿真对所提方法的可行性进行了验证.     

An improved approach to H-two control with regional stability constraints

This paper presents an improved method for H-two control with regional stability constraints for the closedloop system. The controller is given by the convex combination of a set of fixed gains. Both continuous and discrete-time systems in a known polytopic domain are investigated. New LMI-based sufficient conditions for the existence of parameterdependent Lyapunov functions are proposed. Numerical examples are given to show the proposed conditions provide useful and less conservative results for the problems of H-two control with regional stability constraints.     

An improved approach to H-two control with regional stability constraints

This paper presents an improved method for H-two control with regional stability constraints for the closedloop system. The controller is given by the convex combination of a set of fixed gains. Both continuous and discrete-time systems in a known polytopic domain are investigated. New LMI-based sufficient conditions for the existence of parameterdependent Lyapunov functions are proposed. Numerical examples are given to show the proposed conditions provide useful and less conservative results for the problems of H-two control with regional stability constraints.     

考虑有限字长影响的离散时间非脆弱H∞滤波

本文研究了线性离散时间系统由有限字长影响的非脆弱滤波问题. 假定所设计的滤波器具有加性增益变量, 此增益变量反映了滤波器执行时的有限字长的影响. 为了解决该非脆弱滤波问题, 提出了一个结构的顶点分离器的概念, 并采用该分离器, 基于线性矩阵不等式给出了非脆弱滤波器设计的充分条件. 设计的结果使得误差系统渐进稳定且具有一定的性能水平. 数值例子验证了方法的有效性.     

具有域极点配置的混合H2 /H∞ 滤波

解决了具有域极点配置的连续时不变系统的混合H₂ /H_∞ 滤波问题. 通过采用线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)方法描述域稳定性限制、H₂ 和H_∞ 优化, 以建立求解这个问题的总框架. 这个问题的可解性的充分必要条件由一组LMI给出. 最后用一个数字例子来说明所给出的设计方法.