溶胶-凝胶法制备Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱分别对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行表征,讨论煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.结果表明：实验所得样品的结构与Ca3Al2O6相同,Eu3+掺杂并没有改变其晶体结构.合成的荧光粉在394 nm近紫外光激发下发出615 nm明亮的红光.样品的红光强度随着煅烧温度的升高先增加后减弱,最佳烧结温度为1200℃.同样红光强度也随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加先增加后减弱,最佳Eu3+掺杂浓度为4%（摩尔分数）.加入电荷补偿剂后样品的发光强度均增强,其中加入K+后发光增强的效果最显著.该铝酸盐红色荧光粉性质稳定,在白光LED近紫外芯片激发中具有潜在的应用.     

Al_2O_3掺杂钼基合金混合粉末的制备

采用溶胶-凝胶法和二次还原工艺制备了Al2O3/Mo超细粉末,利用XRD、SEM、TEM对还原后粉末的相结构、形貌、粒度进行了分析,并讨论了成胶过程中相关因素的影响。结果表明,在溶液pH2,柠檬酸与钼酸铵质量比为1.5时,所得粉末质量较好。     

微波场中利用溶胶凝胶法制备Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料

弥散强化铜基复合材料制备的关键是如何向铜基体中引入弥散强化相以及控制弥散相的粒径、分布等。本研究采用溶胶-凝胶法与微波加热、微波烧结相结合的方法制备Al2O3弥散强化铜基复合材料,并与普通电阻炉工艺制备的复合材料各项性能进行对比。     

Ti6Al4V合金热浸铝研究

采用热浸镀法在Ti6Al4V合金表面制备出TiAl3金属间化合物涂层,并在不同温度下对浸镀后的试样进行热扩散处理.通过XRD、SEM等分析手段对涂层结构和成分进行测试分析,探讨涂层形成机理.结果表明:Ti6Al4V合金经750℃ 5 min热浸铝后,在其表面形成了由纯铝和TiAl3组成的涂层,TiAl3合金层厚约1.5 μm;经550℃退火5h后,TiAl3含量增多而纯铝层含量则相应减少,纯铝层几近消失,合金层厚度约为40μm,涂层致密;经930℃退火5h后,表面的涂层转化为单相的TiAl3,产物纯净,但涂层中出现了较多的孔洞,自涂层表面到钛合金基体,孔洞浓度呈梯度变化.     

非晶SiO_2涂层的制备及其对Ti-22Al-26Nb合金的高温防护

:以商业硅胶为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在Ti-22Al-26Nb合金表面浸涂制备非晶氧化硅涂层.涂层样品和空白样品在800和900 ℃静态空气中进行等温氧化实验,900 ℃静态空气中进行循环氧化实验.采用热重分析(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对结果进行分析,研究涂层对Ti-22Al-26Nb合金氧化行为的影响.结果表明:涂层样品的氧化抛物线速率常数较空白样品降低,涂层提高了合金在空气中的抗氧化能力.合金表面生成氧化膜主要由TiO2,Nb2TiO7和AlNbO4组成,涂层抑制了氧化物的生长.探讨了涂层的作用机制.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备氧化铝薄膜对不锈钢抗高温氧化性能的影响

采用不同浓度氧化铝溶胶对304不锈钢进行了涂覆处理,研究了涂覆次数、溶胶中碳酸钠浓度对氧化铝薄膜在900℃下循环氧化100 h的氧化动力学行为。结果发现,用20%碳酸钠溶液制备的溶胶涂覆1次不锈钢试样得到的氧化铝薄膜循环氧化膜剥落最小,而用25%碳酸钠溶液制备的溶胶涂覆2次不锈钢试样得到的氧化铝薄膜试样循环氧化增重最小。采用溶胶-凝胶法氧化铝薄膜处理有效地促进了304不锈钢的选择氧化,提高了合金的抗高温氧化性能。     

用溶胶-凝胶法制备Y_2O_3-SiO_2:Tb~(3+)发光材料

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Y2O3-SiO2∶Tb3+发光材料。研究了Tb3+浓度、Y2O3和SiO2配比、烧结温度、烧结时间对发光强度的影响及其发光行为。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备电极材料Li4Ti5O12的研究进展

Li4Ti5O12作为一种新型活性电极材料,具有循环性能优越、安全性好、价格低廉等优点。介绍了电极活性材料Li4Ti5O12的结构与电化学性能,探讨了溶胶一凝胶法制备Li4Ti5O12的研究现状及制备工艺,指出溶胶一凝胶法的研究还不够系统,对工艺过程规律的认识还不够深入,应进一步研究。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Y_2Zr_2O_7:Tm~(3+)及其发光性能研究

以柠檬酸为络合剂采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了(Y1-xTmx)2Zr2O7(x=0.005,0.01,0.03,0.05)荧光粉.采用X-射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪分别检测了Y2Zr2O7∶Tm3+的晶体结构、颗粒形貌以及样品的荧光光谱.XRD图谱表明,所得到的产物Y2Zr2O7∶Tm3+为单一相的萤石结构,而且Tm3+的掺杂并没有改变其晶体结构.荧光光谱的测试表明,在359 nm波长的紫外光激发下,1000℃下烧结的(Y1-xTmx)2Zr2O7(x=0.01)样品的发光性能最好,发射峰对应于Tm3+的1D2→3F4跃迁和1G4→3H6跃迁,并对其发光机理进行了探讨.样品在454nm处的发光强度随Tm3+离子掺杂浓度的增加先升高后降低,即出现了浓度猝灭的现象,当Tm3+掺杂浓度摩尔百分比为1%时,样品的发光强度达到最大.     

用工业V2O5直接制备溶胶-凝胶

以片状工业V2OT晶体为原料，采用无机溶胶－凝胶法成功地制取了V2OT溶胶和凝胶，测试了VWO5溶胶粘度的变化，并对V2O5凝胶和V2O5晶体进行了综合热分析。结果表明，制取V2O5溶胶－凝胶的适宜工艺参数为：熔化V2OT温度800－900℃，保温时间5－10min，当溶胶浓度大于22g/L时，则溶胶可形成凝胶，此溶胶粘度随放置时间延长而增大，且浓度愈大粘度增大的幅度愈大；V2O5凝胶在加热过程中（500℃以下）成分稳定，未出现相变。     

Effect of Nanosecond Laser-Textured Ablation on Performance of Ti6Al4V Alloy Prepared by Composite Nitriding Process

As a widely used orthopedic implant, titanium alloy will face the corrosion of body fluid in human body. In addition, the wear of implants and bones in human body will also reduce the service life of implants. To improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of biological titanium alloy, Ti6Al4V alloy was modified by plasma nitriding and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PN + PECVD) composite process, and then samples were ablated by nanosecond laser to form a regular surface texture. The textured Ti6Al4V and PN + PECVD samples marked as Ti6Al4V-T and PN + PECVD-T samples. The microstructure and phase composition of the samples before and after modification were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was found that after PN + PECVD process, a TiN film with a thickness of 2 μm was formed on the surface of Ti6Al4V. The surface texture of Ti6Al4V-T sample was regular, but the PN + PECVD-T sample texture was wide and shallow irregular after nanosecond laser ablation. The Ti–O and Ti–N–O non-stoichiometric compounds appeared on the samples after nanosecond laser ablation. Through the wear and electrochemical corrosion test in SBF, it was found that PN + PECVD sample had the best wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The wear resistance and corrosion resistance of Ti6Al4V-T and PN + PECVD-T samples were much better than that of Ti6Al4V substrate. The results show that, nitrogen oxides formed on the surface had higher microhardness and surface density, which was beneficial to improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of implants.

     

Correlation Between Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coating on Ti6Al4V Alloy and Cathode Current

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is a common surface treatment method to improve the properties of titanium alloys. Here, the structure, composition...     

Mechanism of Microarc Oxidation Treated Ti6Al4V Alloy in a Magnetic Field

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The growth kinetics mechanism of microarc oxidation (MAO) coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy in a magnetic field with a low current density of 2 A/dm2...     

Al2O3/TiCN-0.2% Y2O3 Composite Prepared by HP and Its Cutting Performance

Al₂O₃/TiCN-0.2% Y₂O₃ composites were fabricated by hot pressing sintering. The effect on mechanical property and microstructure of the sample composition and HP temperate was investigated. The results of Al₂O₃/TiCN-0.2% Y₂O₃ were satisfied. The bending strength, fracture toughness, Vickers hardness was respectively 1015 MPa, 6.89 MPa·m^1/2 20.82 MPa at 1650 °C for 20 min. Good wear resistance was found for the kind of ceramic material when used as cutting tools in the machining of the hardened carbon steel. By the compared experiment for the cutting performances, it could be seen that the performance of this composite material was better than that of the ceramic tool material YT15 for continuously cutting quenched steel. This kind of composite tool material is suitable for continuously cutting quenched steel No.45, especially intermittently cutting quenched steel.     

大气等离子喷涂制备Al_2O_3阻氚渗透涂层研究

在金属结构件上制备陶瓷阻氚渗透涂层是先进核反应堆的关键技术之一。本文采用大气等离子喷涂的方法在316L不锈钢上制备了Al2O3/NiCrAlY涂层,通过XRD、FESEM研究了Al2O3喷涂粉末和涂层特性,并对涂层的结合强度、阻氢渗透性能进行研究。实验结果表明:以α-Al2O3为主相的造粒粉末喷涂后,涂层沉积过程中产生部分γ-Al2O3;涂层体系各层界面结合良好,Al2O3层和NiCrAlY层之间的平均结合强度达到34.7MPa;600℃时Al2O3涂层的阻氢渗透因子为5065,氢渗透率降低3个数量级,Al2O3涂层具有良好的阻氢氚渗透效果。     

Ti6Al4V合金表面火焰喷焊W_xC涂层耐磨性分析

采用"一步法"火焰喷焊技术在Ti6Al4V合金表面制备出由Ni60过渡层和W_xC+Ni60强化层组成的喷焊层。喷焊层在氩气气氛中冷却,避免了涂层的氧化。过渡层与基体结合良好,没有孔洞等缺陷;强化层中碳化钨颗粒呈弥散分布,与过渡层界面处存在大量的孔洞。喷焊层硬度为12. 3 GPa,相比基材,硬度提高了近3倍,摩擦系数降低60%以上。喷焊层与GCr15和Si_3N_4对磨后,对磨副GCr15和Si_3N_4磨损严重,而喷焊层无明显磨损,表现出优异的耐磨性。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备超细氧化钐的工艺研究

以柠檬酸为络合剂,用溶胶-凝胶法制备超细Sm2O3粉,并用TG/DTA对产物进行了热分析,用XRD,SEM对产物的粒度及分散性进行了表征;考察了反应温度及溶液的pH值对产物粒度、形貌及分散性的影响.结果表明,柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备Sm2O3的最佳反应温度为80℃,当溶液的pH值为7时,产物的粒度和分散性最佳,XRD测出原始晶粒的精确尺寸为21.5nm,SEM所测二次颗粒的平均粒径为100nm左右.     

阴极气膜微弧放电沉积ZrO2-Y2O3陶瓷涂层

采用阴极气膜微弧放电沉积制备ZrO2-Y2O3陶瓷涂层，利用水溶液中阴极气膜放电产生的等离子体的能量，使在阴极表面形成的沉积物直接烧结为陶瓷涂层。研究了沉积涂层的影响因素和涂层形貌及结构。SEM，EDS和XRD分析结果表明，获得的ZrO2-Y2O3陶瓷涂层表面光滑、与基体结合致密、成分和相结构均匀，是一种由Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2陶瓷涂层。通过测试阴极气膜放电过程中电流随时间的变化以及电位在两电极间分布，分析了阴极气膜放电沉积陶瓷涂层的机制。     

Y2O3-CeO2-ZrO2 Powder Prepared by Co-Precipitation and As-Plasma-Sprayed Coating

The Y2O3-CeO2-ZrO2 powders were prepared using a co-precipitation process and the corresponding coatings were prepared by plasma spraying. The results show that an optimal composition exists in Y2O3-doped CeO2-ZrO2, but not in CeO2-doped Y2O3-ZrO2. The powders mainly contain tetragonal phase and a trace amount of monoclinic phase. The homogeneity in composition, large agglomerate size, ideal particle size distribution and high flowability were obtained. The as-sprayed coatings are composed of non-transformable tetragonal phase, tz‘ structure, and resistant to transformation under thermal or mechanical stresses.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Er3+∶Y3Al5O12 Nanocrystalline Powders Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Nano-sized Er3 ∶Y3Al5O12 powders was successfully prepared via a simple sol-gel route at as low a temperature at 800 ℃ whereas a temperature much higher is necessary to obtain this compound by solid state synthesis (about 1500 ℃). The phase purity, composition and microstructural features of the materials were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and no other intermediate phase were observed to form in the range of 700～1000 ℃. The luminescence spectra of Er3 substituted for Y3 in YAG in 1% content was characterized on samples at different temperature.