由三个特征对构造正定Jacobi矩阵

本文研究了由三个特征对构造正定Jacobi矩阵的问题,给出了这个问题有唯一解的充要条件及解的表达式,并给出了问题的数值算法.     

反对称正交对称矩阵反问题

本文讨论一类反对称正交对称矩阵反问题及其最佳逼近．研究了这类矩阵的一些性质，利用这些性质给出了反问题解存在的一些条件和解的一般表达式，不仅证明了最佳逼近解的存在唯一性，而且给出了此解的具体表达式．     

R~n 空间一类广义 MAXMIN 问题的最优性条件

本文拟应用凸锥分离定理给出 R~n 空间一类广义maxmin问题的最优性条件.第2节首先给出了有关的预备性定义及引理.第3节研究了3种GMM(D,f)模型,给出了相应的最优性条件.第4节讨论了 GMM(D,f)最优解与 R~(?) 空间广义向量极值问题GVP(D,f)(见定义2.1)的弱有效解的一个关系.     

在两循环矩阵类中求解线性方程组反问题的快速算法

本文利用多项式最大公因式 ,给出了线性方程组的反问题在 r-循环矩阵类和对称 r-循环矩阵类中有唯一解的充要条件 ,进而得到线性方程组在 r循环矩阵类和对称 r-循环矩阵类中的反问题求唯一解的算法 .最后给出了应用该算法的数值例子 .     

THE STABILITY OF STATIONARY SOLUTION FOR OUTFLOW PROBLEM ON THE NAVIER-STOKES-POISSON SYSTEM

In this article, we are concerned with the stability of stationary solution for outflow problem on the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system. We obtain the unique existence and the asymptotic stability of stationary solution. Moreover, the convergence rate of solution towards stationary solution is obtained. Precisely, if an initial perturbation decays with the algebraic or the exponential rate in space, the solution converges to the corresponding stationary solution as time tends to infinity with the algebraic or the exponential rate in time. The proof is based on the weighted energy method by taking into account the effect of the self-consistent electric field on the viscous compressible fluid.     

非齐次对称特征值问题

引言 用SR~(n×n)表示所有。n×n实对称矩阵的集合。R~n表示n维线性空间。||·||_2表示向量的Euclid范数或矩阵的谱范数。 本文研究如下问题: 问题ISEP 给定矩阵A∈SR~n×n和向量b∈R~n,求实数λ和向量X∈R~n使得 AX=λX+b, (1) ||X||_2=1. (2) 若b=0,则问题ISEP就是通常的实对称矩阵特征值问题,若b≠0,则问题ISEP称为非齐次对称特征值问题,使(1)和(2)式成立的数λ和向量X分别称为非齐次特征值和相应的非齐     

网络结构优化设计模型及遗传算法

本文以网型通信网问题为列建立了优化问题的数学模型，并用遗传算法并行求解该问题，该方法较好地解决了既考虑经济效益又考虑需求的网络结构优化问题，该问题的研究对实际应用及动态网络的研究有十分重要的意义。     

一类带积分边界条件的迁移方程的逆问题

迁移理论中出现的一类积-微分方程逆问题的讨论起源于70年代,至今已取得了较大的进展.在零边界条件下,对于具非均匀介质板几何迁移模型中的逆问题,L(?)utho-ser 和龚东赓分别从物理和数学的角度作了较为系统的研究.然而,实际问题中除零边界外,还大量存在着种种非零边界的情形.因此,对非零边界条件下的这类方程逆问题     

ASYMPTOTIC PERIODICITY OF THE VOLTERRA-LOTKA COMPETITION MODEL WITH TIME DELAYS

In this paper, the asymptotic periodicity of the delayed competition model is considered. In case the coefficients are periodic, the boundary value problem can obtain a unique periodic solution. Accordingly, the solution of the initial-boundary value problem may close to the periodic solution in a long run.     

一类非线性卷积拟抛物型积分微分方程整体解的存在性问题

本文研究一类非线性卷积拟抛物型积分微分方程的初边值问题,是运用Galerkin方法结合能量型先验估计证明了其整体强解的存在性、唯一性和正则性，并在一定条件下讨论了整体解的不存在性．     

退化时滞微分方程的周期解问题

本文讨论退化时滞微分方程的周期解问题．特别地，我们给出二维退化滞后微分方程的周期解的存在性问题，并在最后举例说明其应用。     

THE QUASI-BOUNDARY VALUE METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING THE INITIAL VALUE OF THE SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION

In this article, we consider to solve the inverse initial value problem for an inhomogeneous space-time fractional diffusion equation. This problem is ill-posed and the quasi-boundary value method is proposed to deal with this inverse problem and obtain the series expression of the regularized solution for the inverse initial value problem. We prove the error estimates between the regularization solution and the exact solution by using an a priori regularization parameter and an a posteriori regularization parameter choice rule. Some numerical results in one-dimensional case and two-dimensional case show that our method is effcient and stable.     

稳定性理论中的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性问题

<正> §1.问题与方法 在[1]中提出了等价性问题,并对于 n=1 的情形作了系统的解决.本文是处理一般 n 的情形.问题是研究微分方程组与微分差分方程组之间在稳定性部题中的等价性.此地 a_(ij)及b_(ij)等均为已给常数;τ_(ij)(t)或为非负的实常     

关于可数点集的盒维数的一些探讨

本文研究了一类可数点集的盒维数的计算问题.通过构造双Lipschitz映射,把原可数点集的盒维数的求解问题转化为求解一类相对简单的可数点集的盒维数.获得了两个单调的可数点集在具有同阶间隔时具有相同的上盒维数和下盒维数的结论.该结论为计算一类可数点集的盒维数提供了方便.     

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE PERTURBED RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR THE CHROMATOGRAPHY EQUATIONS

The Riemann problem for the chromatography equations in a conservative form is considered. The global solution is obtained under the assumptions that the initial data are taken to be three piecewise constant states. The wave interaction problems are discussed in detail during the process of constructing global solutions to the perturbed Riemann problem. In addition, it can be observed that the Riemann solutions are stable under small perturbations of the Riemann initial data.     

关于波动方程混合问题的特征线方法

传统的求解1维波动方程混合问题的方法是分离变量法，进而解出该问题的Fourier级数解，本文将用特征线方法给出该问题在求解区域内解的显式表达式。     

REGULARIZATION OF AN ILL-POSED HYPERBOLIC PROBLEM AND THE UNIQUENESS OF THE SOLUTION BY A WAVELET GALERKIN METHOD

We consider the problem K(x)u xx = u tt , 0 < x < 1, t ≥ 0, with the boundary condition u(0,t) = g(t) ∈ L 2 (R) and u x (0, t ) = 0, where K(x) is continuous and 0 < α≤ K (x) < +∞. This is an ill-posed problem in the sense that, if the solution exists, it does not depend continuously on g. Considering the existence of a solution u(x, ) ∈ H 2 (R) and using a wavelet Galerkin method with Meyer multiresolution analysis, we regularize the ill-posedness of the problem. Furthermore we prove the uniqueness of the solution for this problem.     

两相连续铸钢周期Stefan问题的古典解

本文讨论一维情形下两相连续铸钢周期stefan问题,证明了周期古典解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。     

APPLICATION OF THE G CLASS OF FUNCTIONS IN THE PARABOLIC CLASS

§1　IntroductionIn[1],wehaveintroducedtheconceptoftheGclassoffunctionsintheparabolicclass,andhaveprovedtheHldercontinuityofthiskindoffunctions.Theintroductionoftheconceptcontributestotheproofoftheregularityandexistenceofthesolutionforthefirstboundaryvalueproblemofparabolicequationindivergenceform.Here,weconsidertheapplicationsoftheGclassoffunctionsintheparabolicclasstothefirstboundaryvalueproblemofparabolicequation.Asweknow,ithasreceivedextensivestudyforthefirstboundaryvalueproblemofthefoll…     

简单分歧数值解的L_p估计

§1.问题的提出 考虑单参数二阶椭圆拟线性微分方程:λ∈R,Ω?R~N(N=1,2)是多角形凸域(要求?Ω是Lipschitz连续的)或光滑域.[a_(ij)]∈C~1满足正定条件.f(x,y)∈C~2f(x,0)≡0,f_y(x,θ)≥0,但f_y(x,0)?0,?x∈Ω.记||·||_(j,p,Ω),p≥1,j=0,1,2为通常的W~(j,p)(Ω)范.H_0~1?W_0~(1,2),(·,·)为H_0~j中通