Availability of cataloging copy for microfiche U.S. documents on OCLC

This paper reports the results of a study using the 1993 Depository Libraries Shipping Lists for microfiche U.S. documents (approximately 24,000 documents) to determine the availability and timeliness of microfiche bibliographic records from OCLC. A random sample of 931 records was searched on the OCLC bibliographic database in November 1994. Results reveal that records were available for 44 percent of the sample within one month of the shipping list date. By three months after the shipping list date, cataloging copy was accessible on OCLC for 76 percent of the sample. Six months following the shipping list date, 89 percent of the sample had bibliographic records on OCLC; and one year after the shipping list date, there was cataloging copy for 97 percent of the sample. This study demonstrates that cataloging copy for many U.S. federal microfiche documents is available in a timely manner from the OCLC database.     

"一个复本"之我见

高校图书馆应把"-个复本"作为大的采访原则.这样,可以节约有限的经费资源,提高图书的利用率.     

Automating the nexus of book selection,acquisitions and rapid copy cataloging

The authors describe their experience at the University of Washington Libraries automating monographic selection, acquisitions and rapid copy cataloging workflows through the use of a book vendor’s online selection and ordering database and OCLC’s PromptCat service. Benefits to selectors, acquisitions staff and copy cataloging staff are listed, and a checklist of issues to examine before beginning such a change is provided.     

客观著录原则在计算机编目中的误区

论文从三个方面分析了客观著录原则在计算机编目中的误区，并指出了由于对客观著录的不同理解而对数据质量产生的影响，最后讨论了对客观著录原则的重新认识。     

中文RDA应用政策

《资源描述与检索》（RDA）为适应国际化环境,提供了大量的交替、可选和例外等规则。如果采用RDA,需要对这些规则作出选择,制定本地应用政策。文章以“美国国会图书馆政策声明”（LCPS）为模板,提出中文RDA应用政策,包括国际化选择、“交替”的选择、“可选”的选择、“例外”规则、本地化细则、附加核心元素及CNMARC样例7个部分。     

CNMARC的RDA更新

CNMARC基于UNIMARC。文章分析了截至2012年UNIMARc书目格式针对FRBR的更新,以及UNIMARC永久委员会针对RDA更新的讨论。以uNIMARc2008版对照MARc21的RDA更新,发现在细化子字段以改善描述粒度方面,UNIMARC在某些方面比MARC2l做得更早。分析了与MARC21对应需要增加的CNMARC／UNIMARC字段,对可能采用的字段名作了说明。     

浅议编目员如何应对RDA的到来

论文从RDA与AACR2、FRBR、ISBD以及MARC21之间的关系等方面分析了RDA,并简要地介绍了RDA的内容大纲和术语以及RDA Online的特点。     

MARC21数据格式RDA化的修订

为适应表达RDA的需要,MARC 21数据格式逐步做了一系列RDA化的修订。文章分析了截至2014年MARC 21数据格式针对RDA所做的更新,重点对新增的字段和子字段进行分析和归纳总结,说明了MA RC 21数据格式变化的主要内容以及与RDA的对应关系。     

现代编目工作中数据套录问题

编目数据套录是图书馆现代编目工作中普通的一种方式，但是在套录外来数据的过程中存在着一些问题。本从分析问题的基础上，提出了解决这些问题的一些措施，以求提高套录编目的质量。     

Digital Europe 2030: Designing scenarios for ICT in future governance and policy making

The article outlines a set of visionary scenarios on how the European society could develop by 2030 by using advanced ICT tools and modelling techniques and integrating them into governance processes and policy making mechanisms. These scenarios have been designed through a foresight exercise conducted by the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS) as part of the CROSSROAD Project, a support action of the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme. After presenting the conceptual framework and methodological approach followed, the scenario design framework developed and the resulting views of what the European Information Society might be by 2030 are presented. The article follows with a discussion of the implications of the scenarios design in terms of key areas of expected change and grand challenges to be addressed. It concludes by identifying policy challenges and proposing possible future research directions in the domain of ICT for governance and policy modelling needed to build a truly open Digital Europe twenty years from now.     

我国RDA研究现状综述

近年来新的国际编目标准RDA成为我国图书馆学情报学领域的一大研究热点。通过统计我国RDA研究现状,系统分析国内RDA研究的几大重点论题,总结国内研究层次水平和研究连续性,对其与编目实践相结合等特征进行理论探讨,并从提高关注度和认知度、加强本土化实践研究、开展跨专业、多元化研究以及加强与国外研究成果交流等方面提出发展建议。     

A computerized cataloging management system for health science audiovisuals

This paper describes the implementation of the Stanford Public Information and Retrieval System (SPIRES) by the University of Michigan Medical School Learning Resources Center. SPIRES is a bibliographic data base management system which offers on-line search capabilities and retrieval of data in programmable formats. The Learning Resource Center utilizes SPIRES for the interactive retrieval of cataloging data, bibliographical compilations, and book catalog production.     

RDA在中国的实施设想

RDA以其全新的架构和诸多的优势期望成为数字环境下新的国际编目标准,在中国要实施RDA需要从组织机构、本地化规则、应用平台、教育培训和测试五个方面做好准备工作。参考文献6。     

RDA中国培训体系研究

中国关于RDA的研究及实践开启了RDA的中国之路,文章不仅从宏观上构建了RDA培训体系,而且对此体系的四个子体系——培训课程体系、培训讲师体系、培训流程体系及培训评估体系进行了详细描述和解析,这些研究将为未来全面实施RDA培训及在中国推广RDA打下坚实基础。     

Convergence toward common standards in machine-readable cataloging

The adoption of the MARC II format for the communication of bibliographic information by the three National Libraries of the U.S.A. makes it possible for those libraries to converge on the remaining necessary common standards for machine-readable cataloging.THREE LEVELS OF STANDARDS ARE IDENTIFIED: fundamental, the character set; intermediate, MARC II; and detailed, the codes for identifying data elements.The convergence on these standards implies that the National Libraries can create and operate a Joint Bibliographic Data Bank requiring standard book numbers and universal serial numbers for identifying monographs and serials and that the system will thoroughly process contributed catalog entries before adding them to the Data Bank. There is reason to hope that the use of the MARC II format will facilitate catalogers' decision processes.     

计算机编目中关于著者取号的几个问题

论文就编目工作中取著者号遇到的一些情况，如外国责任者取号、拼音取号等提出了一些具体做法，兼略谈了对著者号标准化的一点见解。