共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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通过将现有的风扇性能数据编程建库,应用相似理论和计算机程序,控制了风扇在汽车发动机冷却系中的匹配与优选方法,并给出了应用实例。 相似文献
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基于CFD分析的车辆冷却风道综合性能评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了优化车辆冷却风道,提出了基于计算流体力学(CFD)分析的车辆冷却风道综合性能评价方法,建立了风道CFD模型并对模型精度进行了试验验证,确定了由CFD分析可获得的风道总压降、散热器压降、风扇消耗功率和排气百叶窗出口温度作为风道综合性能评价指标,应用隶属度线性加权规划法建立了评价模型。实例应用显示,在动力舱空间尺寸允许并保证满足设计散热量的前提下,增大散热器芯体的宽度和长度、蜗壳出口高度和侧出口高度、排气百叶窗尺寸和减少进气百叶窗叶片,可以使冷却风道的综合性能得到提高。 相似文献
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为改善传统温度控制方法在水冷型质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统工作中出现的冷却水泵和散热器风扇的强耦合特性,该文提出一种流量跟随功率的改进温度控制策略。通过OPC技术(用于过程控制的OLE)实现可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)和Matlab的实时通讯,利用Matlab/Simulink模拟电堆功率和输出控制量。最后,在水冷PEMFC热管理实验平台对流量跟随功率控制与传统温度控制策略进行实验对比,实验结果表明,流量跟随功率控制策略实现了冷却水泵和散热器风扇有效解耦,具有较好的控制精度和响应速度,取得了优于传统温度控制策略的控制效果,能够满足水冷PEMFC系统对温度控制的需求。 相似文献
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汽车发动机散热器计算机程序优化设计方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以管片式汽车发动机散热器为例,通过建立散热器性能的计算的数学模型,并以散热器功耗与材耗乘积最为为优化目标,提出了一种用计算机程序进行散热器优化设计的方法,同地还给出了应用实例。 相似文献
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目前现有汽车发动机上普遍采用改变流经散热器芯部的冷却空气流量与改变冷却液循环流量相结合的方法来调节冷却强度,但采用节温器改变冷却液循环流量只能实现大、小循环之间的转换;采用风扇硅油离合器改变冷却空气流量,可以解决高速小负荷时节约风扇功率消耗的问题;电控辅助风扇仅仅提高了散热器的散热能力,但对发动机的冷却效果却受到散热器效率的制约。以上手段都只能改善部分工况的冷却效果,很难保证在发动机全部工况范围内的最佳冷却性能。因此,迫切需要一种新型的汽车发动机冷却系统,改善其冷却性能,以适应当前汽车发动机技术的发展。 相似文献
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Qinguo Zhang Liangfei Xu Jianqiu Li Minggao Ouyang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(3):1736-1748
The cooling system of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) engine was simulated by 1D and 3D collaborative simulation method. Firstly, the resistance characteristics of the flow channel are obtained by simulating the airside flow model. A three-dimensional simulation model including dual fans and radiator is also established to simulate the airflow distribution. The one-dimensional simulation model of 30 kW PEMFC engine cooling system that are mainly composed of a thermostat, water pump, and fan and radiator model is established. Secondly, the heat dissipation performance of the cooling system is calculated by using the coupled simulation model. It is found that the simulation results of the amount of heat transferred are in good agreement with the experimental data by compromising, which proves that the model is reasonable. Finally, the thermal performance of the extreme operating conditions of the PEMFC system is simulated by means of a simulation model. By monitoring the flow of the pump and the fan speed, we can maintain the stack internal heat balances, so that the stack efficient and stable operation. The results demonstrate that the 3D simulation can get the distribution of fluid flow more accurately, while the simulation time of 1D thermal system is short and can guide the matching of heat transfer parts quickly. 相似文献
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采用数值计算方法对一种应用于半导体制冷片热端散热的翅片式热管散热器进行模拟,探究自然对流条件下不同翅片参数对散热器换热特性的影响。结合多目标遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),以影响散热器散热的两个主要参数——翅片表面传热系数和肋面效率为优化目标,对散热器整体做出综合优化,并对优化结果进行K均值聚类分析,提出了翅片端优化原则。结果表明,肋面效率对散热器性能的影响有限,提高表面传热系数可显著降低散热器总热阻;与未优化方案相比,所选优化方案可使基板热端面温度下降3.5K,散热器热阻降低18.22%。 相似文献
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Seok-Yun Jeon Chul-Kyu Kim Sang-Moon Lee Joon-Yong Yoon Choon-Man Jang 《热科学学报(英文版)》2017,26(2):119-124
This paper presents the performance evaluation of a regenerative pump to increase its efficiency using optimal design method.Two design parameters which defme the shape of the pump impeller,are introduced and analyzed.Pump performance is evaluated by numerical simulation and design of experiments(DOE).To analyze three-dimensional flow field in the pump,general analysis code,CFX,is used in the present work.Shear stress turbulence model is employed to estimate the eddy viscosity.Experimental apparatus with an open-loop facility is set up for measuring the pump performance.Pump performance,efficiency and pressure,obtained from numerical simulation are validated by comparison with the results of experiments.Throughout the shape optimization of the pump impeller at the operating flow condition,the pump efficiency is successfully increased by 3 percent compared to the reference pump.It is noted that the pressure increase of the optimum pump is mainly caused by higher momentum force generated inside blade passage due to the optimal blade shape.Comparisons of pump internal flow on the reference and optimum pump are also investigated and discussed in detail. 相似文献
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首先介绍了适用于寒区供暖的水源热泵及调峰供暖系统,指出该供暖系统的运行机制影响着运行的经济性。在不改变末端原有散热器的前提下,分析了该供暖系统主要运行参变量之间的关系。以系统运行费用为目标函数,推导出了系统运行时的优化模型。以哈尔滨某一小区从原有传统供暖方式改造为水源热泵及调峰供暖为例,对其进行了优化分析,得出了最优的系统方案及其运行情况,说明水源热泵及调峰供暖具有明显环保和经济效益。 相似文献