纳米磁性金属电磁波吸收剂的研究进展及展望

分析了纳米磁性金属系材料的电磁波吸收机理,总结了近年来国内外对包括单元磁性金属粉、多元磁性合金粉、陶瓷基核/壳结构纳米磁性金属颗粒膜、磁性金属薄膜及纤维等磁性金属电磁波吸收剂的研究现状,指出纳米磁性金属材料有望满足新型吸波材料"薄、轻、宽、强"的要求,并提出了今后纳米磁性金属吸收剂的研究方向.     

微波铁氧体吸收剂复介电常数的研究

对W型六角晶系铁氧体吸收剂复介电常数进行了研究，通过实验着重研究配方中Fe2O3的掺入量对介电常数的影响，研究发现，在分子式正分配方附近复介电常数ε的实部值ε′与虚部ε″值随Fe2O3的掺入量增加而升高，对材料中出现二价铁离子Fe^ 对介电常数的影响以及介电常数随频率的变化进行了分析。     

聚苯乙烯-磁性吸收剂复合材料微波吸收特性研究

采用铁氧体和铁合金纳米晶材料组成的磁性吸收剂对回收的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料进行复合电磁改性处理,得到聚苯乙烯-磁性吸收剂复合材料;使用微波矢量网络分析仪系统测量复合材料试样的复磁导率、复介电常数频谱特性及材料标样的电磁波吸收性能。结果表明,随磁性吸收剂含量增加,复合材料磁性和介电性增强,当磁性吸收剂质量含量达15%(质量分数)时,复合材料具有明显的吸波材料特性,在2～18GHz频段呈现多个共振型电磁能吸收峰,2GHz附近的损耗吸收峰值达-12dB;电磁改性的聚苯乙烯复合材料在原有的隔热、隔音特性基础上可兼具吸波性能,成为一种颇具应用价值的多功能材料。     

用铁砂制备的铁氧体微波吸收剂的特性研究

本文对用铁砂制备的微波吸收剂特性进行了研究,对其复介电常数的实验ε′和虚数ε′损耗随着微波频率及铁砂与蜡的比例了Ｔ的和了阐述和分析,得出铁砂可以作为一种较好的微波吸收剂。     

氧化物包覆磁性吸收剂的研究进展

阐述了近年来氧化物包覆磁性吸收剂的研究动态，总结了二氧化硅、氧化铝、二氧化钛、氧化锌等包覆层最新研究进展。通过研究发现，轻质、耐高温、介电常数低的氧化物用于包覆磁性金属具有诱人的应用前景。     

碳壳型核壳结构微波吸收剂的研究进展

随着电子信息技术的发展,微波的应用领域越来越广泛,同时造成的电磁辐射污染也成为全球关注的问题。高效的微波吸收材料已成为解决电磁辐射污染的有效途径之一。以碳材料为壳的核壳结构微波吸收剂不仅可以优化阻抗匹配特性,而且可以调控微波吸收性能,已成为微波吸收材料的研究热点。介绍了核壳结构微波吸收剂的吸波机理,综述了不同结构组成的碳壳型核壳结构微波吸收剂的制备及微波吸收性能,阐述了其结构组成对提高其微波吸收性能的原因,分析了各种碳壳型核壳结构微波吸收剂的优缺点,进一步对核壳结构微波吸收剂的发展趋势进行了展望。     

氧化物包覆磁性吸收剂的研究进展

阐述了近年来氧化物包覆磁性吸收剂的研究动态,总结了二氧化硅、氧化铝、二氧化钛、氧化锌等包覆层最新研究进展。通过研究发现,轻质、耐高温、介电常数低的氧化物用于包覆磁性金属具有诱人的应用前景。     

微波吸收剂的研究进展

阐述了近年来微波吸收剂的研究动态,总结了铁氧体型吸收剂、金属微粉吸收剂、多晶铁纤维吸收剂以及轻质、高温和导电高分子等几种特种吸收剂最新的研究进展.研究表明,微波吸收剂的纳米化、轻质化、多种损耗机制复合化及优良的耐高温性能是目前微波吸收剂研究的主要方向,也是研制高性能吸波材料的先决条件.     

铁氧体吸收剂粉体的两种不同制备工艺比较

采用凝胶固相反应合成法制备了铁氧体吸收剂粉体,并与化学共沉淀法进行比较,研究表明,前者的性能略好于后者,且成本较低,工艺简单,适合工业化生产,是一种具有很高适用价值的新型粉体制备工艺。     

核壳结构二氧化硅/磁性纳米粒子的制备及应用

核壳结构二氧化硅/磁性纳米粒子作为一种新型功能复合材料在生物医学方面有重要应用前景.综述了核壳结构二氧化硅/磁性纳米粒子的各种制备方法以及国内外在核壳结构二氧化硅/磁性纳米粒子制备方面的研究新进展,并对其在生物医学上的应用作了介绍.     

电场磁场对电流变液体减振器性能影响的研究

由于电流变液和磁流变液具有良好的可控性能和力学性能而在工程上具有广阔的应用前景.本文将其用于环形间隙通道外置的双缸电流变液体减振器.同时,对电流变液减振器在同时外加电场和垂直磁场作用下阻尼力的变化进行了理论研究和台架实验研究.结果表明,在外加电场和垂直磁场作用下,电流变效应得到加强,改善了减振器的示功特性.     

可调谐超材料吸波体的数值仿真研究

设计了一个由周期排列的金属电谐振环(the electric ring resonator,ERR)与短导线(FR-4基板上)组合而成的超材料吸波体.在某一频段,该超材料吸波体能同时产生强的电谐振与磁谐振.采用数值仿真方法,在8-12GHz波段计算了该超材料的S参数,并分析了其吸收率变化规律.单层超材料吸波体在9.27...     

A polarization-independent and broadband microwave metamaterial absorber based on three-dimensional structure

In this paper, we design a polarization-independent and broadband microwave metamaterial absorber (MMA) based on three-dimensional structure. The simulated results show that the proposed absorber has a broad absorptance band from 60.4 to 100.0 GHz with the absorptance efficiency over 90%. The effective medium theory (EMT), electric field, surface current and power loss density distributions are adopted to explain the physical mechanism of the perfect absorptance. In addition, the absorptance differences can be observed between transverse electric (TE) wave and transverse magnetic (TM) wave at oblique incidence. The proposed absorber can be utilized in many applications such as perfect absorbers and radomes.     

Double-layer type microwave absorber made of magnetic-dielectric composite material

Changing the combination of 2^nd layer in a double-layer type microwave absorber, the matching frequency (8.10–10.88 GHz), maximum reflection loss and matching thickness at the matching frequency could be systematically controlled and compared with those of single-layer type microwave absorber. Received: 2 December 2001 / Accepted: 20 January 2002     

Double layer microwave absorber based on Cu dispersed SiC composites

The present work has been focused on designing an efficient and cost-effective double layer microwave absorber in 8.2–12.4?GHz frequency range. For the same, Cu particles were dispersed in SiC to achieve enhanced microwave absorption by combining the excellent dielectric characteristics of SiC with highly conductive Cu. Cu dispersed SiC composites were prepared by dispersing various weight fractions of Cu particles in the SiC matrix using planetary ball mill. The Cu dispersion in SiC yielded excellent relative complex permittivity values translating into a decrease in the reflection loss (RL) values of dispersed composites as compared to the pristine counterpart. The minimum RL of ?17.18?dB has been observed for 2?wt% Cu dispersed SiC composite at 11.81?GHz with a thickness of 1.3?mm and bandwidth corresponding to ?10?dB is 1.77?GHz. Genetic algorithm approach has been implemented to design double layer microwave absorber to further enhance the microwave absorption of the prepared composites for realizing a cost-effective solution. The optimum double layer results show the RL of ?32.16?dB at 11.05?GHz with 1.67?mm total thickness and bandwidth corresponding to ?10?dB is 2.35?GHz.     

纳米复合薄膜吸波材料的研究进展

介绍纳米吸波剂的吸波剂机理,综述其研究现状,并总结各种薄膜吸波剂的优、缺点.最后对制备强、宽、轻、薄的纳米复合吸波剂进行展望.     

微波暗室用角锥吸波材料外形的设计和分析

从几何光学原理出发,详细分析了电磁波在角锥吸波材料中的传播方式,包括在锥体内部的传播以及相邻锥体之间的反射情况,得出锥体顶角与锥体材料折射率之间的复杂关系,并综合考虑其它影响因素,确定锥体顶角的最佳取值.在锥体外形的设计中还考虑了锥体的总高度和底座高度.三个因素中顶角的确定对锥体外形具有决定性意义,对锥体的吸波能力也有极大影响,因此在锥体外形设计中,需要重视顶角的确定.     

影响磁性纳米颗粒膜吸波性能的主要因素

基于Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程、Bruggeman有效媒质理论及纳米颗粒膜的电输运和介电理论,通过计算磁性纳米颗粒膜的有效磁导率、有效介电常数、计算分析饱和磁化强度、各向异性场、电导率和阻尼系数对纳米颗粒膜吸波性能的影响.结果表明,饱和磁化强度、各向异性场、电导率和阻尼系数均对纳米颗粒膜的微波吸收特性产生显著影响,通过调控纳米颗粒膜的电磁特性可以有效提高其吸波性能,可以应用于薄层吸波材料的设计中.     

Microwave absorption properties of FSS-impacted composites as a broadband microwave absorber

The development of a cost-effective microwave absorber with wide bandwidth corresponding to reflection loss (RL)?≤??10 dB is still a very challenging task. A sugarcane bagasse-based agricultural waste composite has been analyzed for its elemental contents. The combination of elements is suitable for its possible usage as a cost-effective microwave absorbing material. Therefore, this composite has been subjected to morphological and electromagnetic studies to analyze its microwave absorbing behavior. The frequency dependent complex dielectric permittivity and complex magnetic permeability values were obtained using a transmission/reflection waveguide approach in the X-band. Furthermore, the effect of the Minkowski loop frequency selective surface (FSS) was studied over the absorption capability of the composite. It was found that the application of FSS leads to a reduction in thickness up to 2.9 mm and an enhancement in absorption bandwidth up to 3.6 GHz. The FSS patterned composite shows a remarkable performance with peak RL of ?28.4 dB at 10.7 GHz and absorption bandwidth of 3.6 GHz.     

Ultrathin planar broadband absorber through effective medium design

Ultrathin planar absorbers hold promise in solar energy systems because they can reduce the material,fabrication,and system cost.Here,we present a general strategy of effective medium design to realize ultrathin planar broadband absorbers.The absorber consists of two ultrathin absorbing dielectrics to designan effective absorbing medium,a transparent layer,and metallic substrate.Compared with previous studies,this strategy provides another dimension of freedom to enhance optical absorption;therefore,destructive interference can be realized over a broad spectrum.To demonstrate the power and simplicity of this strategy,we both experimentally and theoretically characterized an absorber with 5-nm-thick Ge,10-nm-thick Ti,and 50-nm-thick SiO2 films coated on an Ag substrate fabricated using simple deposition methods.Absorptivity higher than 80％ was achieved in 15-nm-thick (1/50 of the center wavelength) Ge and Ti films from 400 nm to near 1 μm.As an application example,we experimentally demonstrated that the absorber exhibited a normal solar absorptivity of 0.8 with a normal emittance of 0.1 at 500 ℃,thus demonstrating its potential in solar thermal systems.The effective medium design strategy is general and allows material versatility,suggesting possible applications in real-time optical manipulation using dynamic materials.