共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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激光焊接偏差识别是保证激光焊接质量的关键技术,本文研究一种用于识别激光束与焊缝位置偏差的BP神经网络模型。在大功率光纤激光焊接试验条件下,利用高速红外摄像机摄取焊接区域熔池图像,分析激光束与焊缝对中及偏离所对应的红外辐射瞬态特征。通过图像处理增强熔池图像,计算熔池特征参数(熔池匙孔特征参数、匙孔质心值、热堆积效应参数)以及相对应的焊缝与激光束之间的偏差值,将其输入所设计的神经网络进行网络权值参数的训练,建立基于BP神经网络且具有一定环境适应能力的焊缝偏差模型。试验结果表明,该模型能够反映熔池特征参数与焊缝偏差之间的规律,可实现较精确的焊缝偏差识别。 相似文献
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声发射(AE)技术能用来区分发生在受载材料内的不同损伤模式,而聚类分析能在无先验知识的情况下通过揭示数据内部结构对数据进行分类。声发射波形包含了丰富的声发射源信息,而常规的特征参数并不能满足深层次的声源识别要求。文章尝试从波形的频率分布特征、形状特征和强度特征三个方面分别选取小波变换能量特征系数、波形裕度因子和幅值作为描述声发射波形的新参数。基于波形新参数的聚类分析能有效地区分加氢反应器材料2.25Cr-1Mo带裂纹和无裂纹试件拉伸过程中屈服阶段塑性变形信号、微裂纹扩展信号和断裂失稳信号。 相似文献
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为解决磁记忆技术不能定量分析焊缝缺陷的问题,本文针对Q345R钢焊板试件,测取了沿焊缝方向和垂直焊缝方向的2种磁记忆信号,分析焊缝裂纹长度与深度对磁记忆信号的影响,建立焊缝裂纹尺寸与磁记忆信号间的量化关系。探索并提出了利用组合测量路线进行焊缝裂纹量化识别的新途径。结果说明,2条测量路线检测得到的磁记忆信号均存在明显的焊缝裂纹定位特征,但单独1条测量路线的磁记忆信号是不能反映裂纹的全部尺寸信息的,需综合沿焊缝方向和垂直焊缝方向磁记忆信号进行焊缝裂纹尺寸的量化识别。此外,本文还用BP神经网络方法对此课题进行了深入研究,结果表明BP神经网络可以实现焊缝裂纹尺寸的量化评价。 相似文献
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文中以P92钢与Ni基焊材焊接热影响区为研究对象,通过采集紧凑拉伸试验过程中异种钢接头热影响区启裂及裂纹扩展的声发射特性信号,分析裂纹扩展的声发射信号幅值、频率分布、能量及振铃计数等特征参数,同时分析声发射特征信号与断口形貌之间的对应关系。结果表明:裂纹扩展声发射信号均为突发型信号,频率主要集中在50~200 kHz;裂纹稳定扩展的声发射信号具有平均幅值较低、总能量和振铃计数率参数变化平缓的特点;裂纹失稳扩展的声发射信号具有平均幅值较高、总能量和振铃计数率参数呈瞬时增加的特点;裂纹稳定扩展阶段的声发射特征信号与韧性断口特征相对应;裂纹失稳扩展阶段的声发射特征信号与准解理断裂或解理断裂特征相对应。 相似文献
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A method was developed to realize quality evaluation on every weld-spot in resistance spot welding based on information processing of artificial intelligent. Firstly, the signals of welding current and welding voltage, as information source, were synchronously collected. Input power and dynamic resistance were selected as monitoring waveforms. Eight characteristic parameters relating to weld quality were extracted from the monitoring waveforms. Secondly, tensile-shear strength of the spot-welded joint was employed as evaluating target of weld quality. Through correlation analysis between every two parameters of characteristic vector, five characteristic parameters were reasonably selected to found a mapping model of weld quality estimation. At last, the model was realized by means of the algorithms of Radial Basic Function neural network and sample matrixes. The results showed validations by a satisfaction in evaluating weld quality of mild steel joint on-line in spot welding process. 相似文献
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激光焊接过程伴随着强烈的声信号,这些声信号中包含焊接过程的重要信息,反映了焊缝质量.以平板激光堆焊为研究对象,详细地分析了焊接过程声信号的特征.研究发现,声信号的强度和功率频谱分布与焊缝熔深具有良好的对应关系.声信号功率频谱主要集中在2~10kHz之间,并且具有明显的谱线族.随焊缝熔深的减小,声信号强度减弱,并且声信号频谱族由相对集中单一向分散多族化变化.以激光焊接过程产生的声信号特征作为传感信息,采用人工神经网络技术建立了声信号与焊缝熔深之间的关系模型.结果表明,该模型能够根据声信号特征定量地检测焊缝的熔深,为激光非熔透焊接熔深的实时检测提供一种有效的手段. 相似文献
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A methodology for the automatic recognition of weld defects, detected by a P-scan ultrasonic system, has been developed within two stages in the present work. In the first stage, a selection of the shape parameters defining the pulse-echo envelope reflected from a generic flaw, and defined in the time domain, is performed by Fischer linear discriminant analysis. In the second stage the classification is carried out by a three-layered neural network trained with the backpropagation rule, where the input values are the parameters selected by the Fischer analysis. With regard to the neural network learning process, 135 real weld defects have been considered. The defects, distributed among the classes of cracks, slags of inclusion and porosity, had been previously characterized by X-ray inspection. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of the approach in preserving the discriminant information needed for characterization by an iterative use of Fischer analysis, and in increasing the generalization properties of the layered network by an interpretation of the knowledge embedded in the generated connections and weights. The required computation time allows in-process application. 相似文献
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Identification of acoustic emission signal in aluminum alloys spot welding based on fractal theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The acoustic emission signal of aluminum alloys spot welding includes the information of forming nugget and is one of the important parameters in the quality control. Due to the nonlinearity of the signals, classic Euclidean geometry can not be applied to depict exactly. The fractal theory is implemented to quantitatively describe the characteristics of the acoustic emission signals. The experiment and calculation results show that the box counting dimension of acoustic emission signal, between 1 and 2, are distinctive from different nugget areas in AC spot welding. It is proved that box counting dimension is an effective characteristic parameter to evaluate spot welding quality. In addition, fractal theory can also be applied in other spot welding parameters, such as voltage, current, electrode force and so on, for the purpose of recognizing the spot welding quality. 相似文献
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以焊点接头强度作为焊点质量评判的指标,通过对点焊过程焊接电流、动态电阻、电极位移信号的同步采集和特征分析,提取若干特征参量监测点焊过程,依据特征参量与焊点接头抗剪强度间的相关分析结果,选取来自不同监测信号的7个特征参量建立了表征点焊过程的特征模式,并将此转化为计算机可以识别的模式矩阵,同时以焊接电流参数为模式分类的依据,建立不同模式矩阵类别和焊点接头抗剪强度之间的映射,将模式矩阵作为Hopfield神经网络的记忆样本存储于网络,利用网络联想记忆的功能实现对未知样本点焊过程的模式识别,进而实现点焊质量的评判。网络测试结果表明,利用Hopfield网络进行焊点质量在线评判可以得到满意的效果。 相似文献