G^2有理三次GHI插值算法

本文研究 GHI插值 ,对于给定的切矢和曲率 ,导出了一条分段三次有理 Bézier插值曲线 .该曲线的所有 Bézier点和权因子由已知曲率和切矢直接计算生成 ,最后给出了一个数值实例     

用边界曲线构造C^1Coons曲面确定扭矢的方法

本文讨论了由四条边界曲线构造C^1Coons曲面的问题，给出了确定角点扭矢的新方法．该方法沿四边形两对角线方向构造两条四次多项式曲线，每个角点处的扭矢，由一条四次曲线和两条边界曲线确定．跨界切矢由三次埃尔米特插值方法定义．文中还给出了一个用新方法构造曲面的实例．     

参数保形插值中决定切矢的方法

由分段三次参数多项式曲线拼合成的Ｃ１插值曲线的形状与数据点处的切矢有很大关系．基于对保形插值曲线特点的分析，本文提出了估计数据点处切矢的一种方法：采用使构造的插值曲线的长度尽可能短的思想估计数据点处的切矢，并且通过四组有代表性的数据对本方法和已有的三种方法进行了比较．     

利用近似能量极小构造平面C1三次Hermite插值曲线

研究了利用近似能量极小构造平面$C^1$三次Hermite插值曲线的方法.该方法的主要的目是求出$C^1$三次Hermite插值曲线的最佳切矢.通过将应变能、曲率变化能和组合能的近似函数极小化,得到了求解最佳切矢的线性方程组.通过求解发现,近似曲率变化能极小不存在唯一解, 而近似应变能极小和近似组合能极小由于方程系统的系数矩阵为严格对角占优故都存在唯一解.最后, 通过实例表明了本文方法构造平面$C^1$三次Hermite插值曲线的有效性.     

用边界曲线构造C~1 Coons曲面确定扭矢的方法

本文讨论了由四条边界曲线构造Ｃ１Ｃｏｏｎｓ曲面的问题，给出了确定角点扭矢的新方法．该方法沿四边形两对角线方向构造两条四次多项式曲线，每个角点处的扭矢，由一条四次曲线和两条边界曲线确定．跨界切矢由三次埃尔米特插值方法定义．文中还给出了一个用新方法构造曲面的实例．     

加权二次有理Bézier插值曲线

在本文中,给定一组有序空间数据点列及每个数据点的切矢向量,利用加权二次有理Bézier曲线对数据点作插值曲线,使该曲线具有C1连续性,并且权因子只是对相应顶点曲线附近产生影响,同调整两个相邻的权因子可以调整这两个相邻顶点之间的曲线和它的控制多边形.     

曲率变化率最小约束下的五次Hermite插值曲线

本文提出了在曲率变化率最小约束条件下的五次Hermite插值曲线算法,与传统的Hermite插值曲线算法相比,利用该算法获得的插值曲线具有更均匀的曲率分布,曲线更光顺,质量更好。     

广义Bézier曲线与曲面在连接中的应用

通常的贝齐尔（Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ）曲线、曲面，在其端点或边界只具有ＧＣ１阶插值性．本文在保持通常贝齐尔曲线、曲面性质的基础上，定义了一种广义的贝齐尔曲线、曲面，使其在曲线段的端点和曲面片的边界具有高阶光滑插值性，它可方便地光滑连接两条参数型的曲线段和两张以上参数型曲面片，并且连接方式是ＧＣｒ（ｒ≥１）的．所以广义贝齐尔曲线、曲面在计算机辅助设计应用中更具有独特的意义．     

广义Bézier曲线的形状修改

根据广义Bézier曲线的性质,提出了通过调整参数α,β和端点的目标导矢D0,Dn及端点目标二阶导矢E0,En的方法,使曲线插值目标点和在端点具有已给切矢或二阶导矢.这种方法对于曲线的交互设计以及过渡曲线的设计具有重要的意义.     

两类新的广义Ball曲线

本文提出两类新的广义Ｂａｌｌ曲线,一类介于Ｗａｎｇ（王国瑾）和Ｓａｉｄ广义Ｂａｌｌ曲线之间,另一类介于Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ和Ｓａｉｄ曲线之间,同时给出有关的升阶公式、递推算法及转化成Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ形式的系数公式。     

Interpolation by $G^2$ Quintic Pythagorean-Hodograph Curves

In this paper, the $G^2$ interpolation by Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) quintic curves in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d ≥2$, is considered. The obtained results turn out as a useful tool in practical applications. Independently of the dimension $d$, they supply a $G^2$ quintic PH spline that locally interpolates two points, two tangent directions and two curvature vectors at these points. The interpolation problem considered is reduced to a system of two polynomial equations involving only tangent lengths of the interpolating curve as unknowns. Although several solutions might exist, the way to obtain the most promising one is suggested based on a thorough asymptotic analysis of the smooth data case. The numerical algorithm traces this solution from a particular set of data to the general case by a homotopy continuation method. Numerical examples confirm the efficiency of the proposed method.     

A sinusoidal polynomial spline and its Bezier blended interpolant

Functional polynomials composed of sinusoidal functions are introduced as basis functions to construct an interpolatory spline. An interpolant constructed in this way does not require solving a system of linear equations as many approaches do. However there are vanishing tangent vectors at the interpolating points. By blending with a Bezier curve using the data points as the control points, the blended curve is a proper smooth interpolant. The blending factor has the effect similar to the “tension” control of tension splines. Piecewise interpolants can be constructed in an analogous way as a connection of Bezier curve segments to achieve C¹ continuity at the connecting points. Smooth interpolating surface patches can also be defined by blending sinusoidal polynomial tensor surfaces and Bezier tensor surfaces. The interpolant can very efficiently be evaluated by tabulating the sinusoidal function.     

CAN A CUBIC SPLINE CURVE BE G3

This paper proposes a method to construct an G³cubic spline curve from any given open control polygon.For any two inner Bezier points on each edge of a control polygon,we can de ne each Bezier junction point such that the spline curve is G2-continuous.Then by suitably choosing the inner Bezier points,we can construct a global G³spline curve.The curvature combs and curvature plots show the advantage of the G³cubic spline curve in contrast with the traditional C2 cubic spline curve.     

Bézier曲线降多阶逼近的一种方法

文献[1,2]讨论了Bezier曲线一次降多阶逼近问题,得到了很好的结果.文献[1]利用广义逆矩阵得到不保端点插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.但却没有得到带端点任意阶插值条件的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.文献[2]得到了带端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的解析表达式.本文首先给出两Bezier曲线间距离的定义;然后根据降阶曲线与原曲线间的距离最小,分别得到了用矩阵表示的不保端点插值和保端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的显示表达式.所给数值例子显示,用本文方法得到的降多阶逼近曲线对原曲线有很好的逼近效果.     

一类带有给定切线多边形的样条曲线

利用带有形状参数的基函数,构造与给定切线多边形相切的样条曲线,所构造的曲线是C2和C3连续的,且对切线多边形是保形的.曲线上的所有控制点可由多边形顶点直接计算产生,曲线具有局部修改性.最后,以实例说明算法是有效的.     

关于平面四次Bézier曲线的拐点与奇点

在计算几何中,已给出了三次Bezier曲线的保凸性的充要条件,并进行了几何解释。本文则是导出形式简洁的拐点和奇点方程并对四次Bezier曲线的拐点和奇点的分布进行讨论。按Bezier曲线的拐点个数进行分类,还得到了四次Bezier曲线有奇点的充分必要条件,并给出几个数值实例,实例说明,不但非凸的单纯特征多角形可以有凸的Bezier曲线段,而且非单纯特征多角形也可以有凸的Bezier曲线段。四次Bezier曲线的奇点和拐点是可以共存的。     

Smooth polynomial approximation of spiral arcs

Constructing fair curve segments using parametric polynomials is difficult due to the oscillatory nature of polynomials. Even NURBS curves can exhibit unsatisfactory curvature profiles. Curve segments with monotonic curvature profiles, for example spiral arcs, exist but are intrinsically non-polynomial in nature and thus difficult to integrate into existing CAD systems. A method of constructing an approximation to a generalised Cornu spiral (GCS) arc using non-rational quintic Bézier curves matching end points, end slopes and end curvatures is presented. By defining an objective function based on the relative error between the curvature profiles of the GCS and its Bézier approximation, a curve segment is constructed that has a monotonic curvature profile within a specified tolerance.     

Planar G2 Hermite interpolation with some fair,C-shaped curves

G² Hermite data consists of two points, two unit tangent vectors at those points, and two signed curvatures at those points. The planar G² Hermite interpolation problem is to find a planar curve matching planar G² Hermite data. In this paper, a C-shaped interpolating curve made of one or two spirals is sought. Such a curve is considered fair because it comprises a small number of spirals. The C-shaped curve used here is made by joining a circular arc and a conic in a G² manner. A curve of this type that matches given G² Hermite data can be found by solving a quadratic equation. The new curve is compared to the cubic Bézier curve and to a curve made from a G² join of a pair of quadratics. The new curve covers a much larger range of the G² Hermite data that can be matched by a C-shaped curve of one or two spirals than those curves cover.     

与给定多边形相切的可调广义Ball闭曲线

讨论了与给定控制多边形相切的分段三次、五次和六次可调广义Ball曲线的构造方法,所构造的曲线分别是C1,C2和C3连续的,而且对切线多边形是保形的.曲线上的所有广义Ball曲线段的控制点由切线多边形的顶点直接计算产生.给出了在保持公共连接点处相应连续的情况下,内控制点的活动范围.曲线可以在一定范围内做局部修改.计算实例...     

由控制多边形内部两点确定的三次有理Bézier曲线

This paper shows that under a necessary and sufficient condition, there existsa unique cubic rational Bezier curve passing two given points inside the convexcontrol polygon. And the formulas for computing the weights of the curve aregiven.