Nd对Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu/Cu焊点高温可靠性的影响

通过研究150℃时效条件下Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu-0.05Nd/Cu焊点剪切力变化和界面微观结构演变,探讨稀土元素Nd对焊点高温可靠性的影响及其影响机制.结果表明,不同时效时间后Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu-0.05Nd/Cu焊点剪切力明显高于Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu/Cu焊点,且时效过程中Sn-3.8Ag-...     

稀土La、Nd对BiSbSn高温钎料力学性能的影响

通过在Bi5Sb8Sn焊料中添加微量稀土La、Nd来提高其力学性能,以获得新型的无铅高温钎料.研究表明:加入稀土(La、Nd)元素可以明显提高Bi5Sb8Sn钎料的力学性能;当稀土(La+Nd)含量小于0.2％时,随着稀土元素的增加,钎料的抗拉强度、剪切强度、伸长率增大;当稀土含量大于0.2％时,随着稀土元素的增加,钎料的抗拉强度、剪切强度、伸长率下降.因此稀土的含量为0.2％时,Bi5Sb8Sn钎料的力学性能最佳.     

Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-xNd钎料显微组织及性能

研究了稀土元素Nd的添加量对超低银无铅钎料Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu的润湿性能、显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,微量Nd元素的加入可以显著改善Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu超低银无铅钎料的润湿性能和焊点的力学性能,并且能够起到细化基体组织的作用.当钎料中Nd元素的质量分数达到0.1%时,钎料的综合性能最佳,基体组织最为均匀细化.虽然Ag元素含量的降低使钎料的性能有所下降,但是加入适量Nd元素后钎料的润湿性能已接近传统Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu钎料.     

稀土元素Nd对Sn3．8AgO．7Cu焊点组织与抗剪强度的影响

研究了微量稀土元素Nd（0,0．05,0．5质量分数,％）的添加对Sn3．8Ag0．7Cu／cu焊点再流焊与150℃时效条件下焊点组织与抗剪强度的影响．结果表明,适量Nd（0．05％）的添加可以明显增强微焊点的抗剪强度,改善焊点组织;降低时效过程中SnAgCu／Cu焊点界面化合物生长速率以及焊点内部基体中Cu6Sn5化合物的颗粒粗化速率,从而有利于提高微焊点长期服役过程中的可靠性．时效过程中,SAC-0．05Nd焊点力学性能下降速率较SAC焊点有所降低,而SAC-0．5Nd焊点由于稀土化合物NdSn,相的粗化,与SAC微焊点力学性能下降速率无明显差异．     

稀土元素Nd对Sn3．8AgO．7Cu焊点组织与抗剪强度的影响

研究了微量稀土元素Nd（0，0．05，0．5质量分数，％）的添加对Sn3．8Ag0．7Cu／cu焊点再流焊与150℃时效条件下焊点组织与抗剪强度的影响．结果表明，适量Nd（0．05％）的添加可以明显增强微焊点的抗剪强度，改善焊点组织；降低时效过程中SnAgCu／Cu焊点界面化合物生长速率以及焊点内部基体中Cu6Sn5化...     

Sn-0.7Cu-xNb复合钎料微观组织和力学性能

文中主要研究了纳米Nb颗粒对Sn-0.7Cu基复合钎料显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加纳米Nb颗粒细化了Sn-0.7Cu复合钎料微观组织,提高了Sn-0.7Cu复合钎料的抗拉强度。当Nb含量为0.12%时抗拉强度达最大值25.36 MPa,但此时钎料的断后伸长率有所降低。Sn-0.7Cu-xNb复合钎料的断裂模式均为塑性断裂,随Nb含量的增加,Sn-0.7Cu基复合钎料断口表面的韧窝尺寸逐渐变小,表明微量的纳米Nb可以抑制合金内Cu6Sn5金属间化合物的长大。     

稀土Pr对Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu钎料润湿性能和微焊点力学性能的影响

采用润湿平衡法研究了微量稀土Pr元素对Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu在Cu基板上润湿性能的影响规律,并借助STR-1000型微焊点强度测试对Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-x Pr微焊点的力学性能。结果表明,随着稀土Pr含量的增加,钎料在Cu基板上的润湿力逐渐增加,润湿时间缩短。当Pr的质量分数在0.05%~0.1%时,Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-x Pr钎料的润湿性能最好。在260℃的试验条件下,Sn Ag Cu-0.1Pr相比Sn Ag Cu钎料润湿力提高了5.0%,润湿时间降低了16.9%。且当Pr含量约为0.05%时,微焊点的力学性能最佳,焊点的剪切强度提高了8.5%。     

Ni对Ag-22Cu-17Zn-5Sn钎料铸态组织与力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、热分析仪以及拉力试验机研究不同Ni含量对Ag-22Cu-17Zn-5Sn钎料显微组织、熔化特性以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,Ag-22Cu-17Zn-5Sn-x Ni钎料主要由Ag基体、Cu基固溶体、Cu_0.64Zn_0.36以及Cu_40.5Sn₁₁化合物组成。当Ni含量增加至0.6%时,钎料组织由粗大枝晶转变为均匀细小晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸约为4.53μm。随着Ni含量的增加钎料的固相线温度基本不变,而液相线温度和熔化温度区间出现不同程度的上升;抗拉强度先减小后增大再减小,延伸率先增大后减小的趋势,而钎料硬度(HV0.2)从140逐渐下降到100。当Ni含量为0.6%时,钎料的抗拉强度最高达到372 MPa,延伸率提高到7.6%。     

稀土Pr对低银Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-0.5Ga钎料蠕变行为影响的研究

为进一步促进电子封装用低银无铅钎料的发展,本文采用纳米压痕法研究了新型含Pr低银Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-0.5Ga (SAC-Ga)钎料显微组织与蠕变性能之间的关系。结果表明,SAC-Ga、SAC-Ga-0.06Pr、SAC-Ga-0.5Pr三种钎料的蠕变位移分别为1717 nm、1144 nm、1472 nm;稀土Pr可通过细化Cu₆Sn₅金属间化合物并促使其均匀分布从而明显提高SAC-Ga钎料的蠕变强度;与SAC-Ga-0.06Pr钎料相比,SAC-Ga-0.5Pr由于过量稀土Pr的表面氧化而导致其蠕变强度有所下降。此外,本文采用Dorn模型研究了含Pr的SAC-Ga钎料的室温蠕变行为并计算了对应的钎料蠕变应力指数n;阐明了Pr对SAC-Ga钎料蠕变强度的强化机理,即当位错遇到细小且均匀分布的Cu₆Sn₅ 金属间化合物时,位错移动只能采用绕过机制,从而提高了含Pr低银钎料的抗蠕变性能。     

稀土元素Nd对AM50镁合金金相组织和力学性能的影响

以镁合金AM50为研究对象，向其中加入分别加入0．5％。1．0％和1．5％的稀土Nd。AM50合金由金属型铸造方法制备。对AM50镁合金进行了微观组织观察、力学性能测试。结果表明，合金组织随着稀土的加入得到细化。合金的各项力学性能也得到显著提高，如抗拉强度σb、硬度HB、延伸率δ等。当合金中加入1％Nd的时候，合金表现出最好的显微组织和力学性能。     

Interfacial microstructure and properties of Sn-0.7Cu-0.05Ni/Cu solder joint with rare earth Nd addition

Interfacial microstructure and properties of Sn-0.7Cu-0.05Ni/Cu solder joints with trace amounts Nd additions have been investigated in this paper. The evolution of interfacial morphology of SCN solder joints with and without the presence of Nd under long-term room ambience was also studied. The greatest improvement to the solderability and tensile strength of SCN-xNd are obtained at 0.05 wt.% Nd. Meanwhile, the morphology and growth of interfacial intermetallic (IMC) layer are greatly improved by adding Nd, and the propensity for IMC spalling from the interface of solder joint is definitely reduced with the presence of rare earth Nd, since the sponge-like structure was completely inhibited in the solder joint containing Nd. In addition, a significant amount of Sn whiskers were present on the surface of NdSn₃ phases in the SCN0.15Nd/Cu solder joints, and the reason for this phenomenon has been briefly discussed.     

Nd添加对AZ80镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响(英文)

研究添加稀土元素Nd对AZ80镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加1.0%Nd元素可以有效地改善AZ80合金的铸态组织,其晶粒尺寸由448μm细化至125μm,凝固组织中出现条状的Al11Nd3相和块状的Al2Nd相,且β-Mg17Al12相显著细化,由连续网状变为不连续分布。时效过程中Nd元素的添加抑制了晶界处不连续析出相的出现,并推迟合金时效峰值的出现。在AZ80合金中添加1.0%Nd时,合金的综合力学性能最佳,屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别为103.7MPa、224.0MPa和8.4%。该合金T6态的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到141.1和231.1MPa。     

Effect of Nd content on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-12Li-3Al alloy

In order to improve the mechanical properties of Mg-Li alloy with single β phase structure, Mg-12Li-3Al-xNd(x=0.3, 0.7, 1.1, 2.0wt.%) alloy was prepared. Subsequently, the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties were observed and tested. The results showed that the structure of Mg-12Li-3Al-xNd(x=0.3, 0.7, 1.1, 2.0wt.%) as-cast alloy was composed of β phase matrix and Al_2Nd, Al_(11)Nd_3, MgLiAl_2, Al_4Li_9 and AlLi phases. With the increase of Nd content in the alloy, the Al-Nd intermetallic compounds have a trend to change from needle-like Al_(11)Nd_3 to granular Al_2Nd. The hardness of as-cast Mg-12Li-3Al-xNd(x=0.3, 0.7, 1.1, 2.0wt.%) alloy was stable at room temperature. The tensile strength of Mg-12Li-3Al-1.1Nd was as high as 180 MPa, the elongation rate of Mg-12Li-3Al-0.7Nd reached 53.7%, and the comprehensive mechanical properties of Mg-12Li-3Al-2.0Nd was the best. PLC phenomenon occurred during the tensile process of the alloys at room temperature. Therefore, the β-based Mg-Li alloy with good plasticity as well as enhanced strength can be obtained by a moderate addition of Nd and Al.     

Effect of rare earth on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Cu-30Ni alloy

Cu-30Ni-xRE (x = 0–0.213) alloys were prepared by a metal mould casting method. The effect of RE on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys was investigated using optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope with energy-dispersive spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, and mechanical test. The results show that RE has obvious effect on refining dendrite structure and grain size, as well as on purifying the melting of Cu-30Ni alloy. With the increase of RE content, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation increase at first and then decrease after adding RE more than 0.095 wt.%. Cu-30Ni-0.095RE alloy possesses preferable mechanical properties, i.e., the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are 308 MPa, 125 MPa, and 51.2%, respectively. The microstructure and mechanical properties are worsened with increasing RE content more than 0.095 wt.%. The improvement of mechanical properties of Cu-30Ni-0.095RE alloy is attributed to RE refining microstructure and purifying the matrix.     

热处理对9Ni钢焊接接头组织与性能的影响

对9Ni钢焊接接头分别进行了QT处理和IHT处理,采用拉伸、硬度、冲击试验,断口电镜扫描等方法研究了两种热处理对焊接接头显微组织及性能的影响。结果表明,未经热处理时焊缝的组织为细晶铁素体+针状铁素体;QT处理后焊缝的组织为马氏体+奥氏体;IHT处理后焊缝组织为马氏体+奥氏体+铁素体。QT与IHT处理均能使9Ni钢焊接接头的强度、硬度下降,塑性上升;IHT处理后焊接接头的伸长率达到29.0%,塑性优于QT态。经QT和IHT处理后,焊缝的低温冲击吸收能量分别从48 J上升至78 J和100 J;IHT处理可明显提升焊缝的低温韧性,其冲击断口为典型的韧性断裂。     

Effect of Zn,Cu and Ni addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-Dy alloys

This paper presents some research information on the effects of Zn, Cu and Ni on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-2Dy(at.%) alloys. The Mg-2Dy alloy is composed of α-Mg and Mg24Dy5 phases. With the addition of 0.5at.%Zn, 0.5at.%Cu and 0.5at.%Ni, respectively, besides α-Mg, the long period stacking order(LPSO) phases containing Zn, Cu, and Ni precipitated in the α-Mg interdentritic boundary. The addition of Ni effectively refined the dendrite arm spacing. The as-cast Mg-2Dy-0.5Ni alloy exhibited the best tensile strengths and elongation. The better mechanical properties were mainly attributed to small secondry dendrite arm spacing(SDAS) and high volume fraction of LPSO phases.