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微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅粉末 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用微乳液法制备了高比表面积纳米SiO2粉末,考察了微乳液体系的配制、反应物浓度、反应温度、焙烧温度、共沸蒸馏脱水工艺对纳米SiO2性能的影响。并通过氮气吸附法(BET)、透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱分析(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对样品进行了表征。研究结果表明,制备粉末的工艺参数对样品性能影响较大,在较佳工艺条件下制备的纳米SiO2粉末近似呈球形,粒径为15-35nm,比表面积达580-630m2/g。共沸蒸馏工艺能完全脱去凝胶中残余的水分,防止因含水胶体干燥引起的粉末硬团聚,从而提高粉末的比表面积。 相似文献
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《稀有金属与硬质合金》2015,(6)
以(NH4)6H2W12O40·xH2O(偏钨酸铵)和Zr(NO3)4·3H2O(硝酸锆)为原料,并以CH_3CH_2OH(乙醇)和CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH(正丁醇)为分散剂,采用共沸蒸馏法制备出W-2%ZrO_2复合粉末,利用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM等检测手段对粉末制备过程中不同阶段产物的物相、形貌及微观结构进行了分析与表征。结果表明:在共沸蒸馏过程中,(NH4)6H2W12O40·xH_2O与Zr(NO3)4·3H2O发生共沉淀反应,生成WO3·mH2O和Zr(WO4)2·nH_2O复合络合物。这种复合络合物较蒸发结晶法所制备的前驱体粉末具有更好的分散性且无硬团聚,经750℃煅烧后转变为由m-ZrO_2和WO_3组成的复合氧化物粉末;再经两段还原(一段还原温度750℃,二段还原温度800℃,还原时间均为2h)后,复合粉末中仍存在WO_2包覆ZrO_2的颗粒,其结构为椭圆形蠕虫状,粒径为15~20nm。当二段还原温度提高到900℃后,复合氧化物粉末完全转化为具有多面体球形和方形结构的W-ZrO_2复合粉末。 相似文献
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共沸蒸馏制备超细氧化铝粉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用共沸蒸馏工艺成功地制备了超细氧化铝粉,通过共沸蒸馏能有效地消除粉末的硬团聚。本文还系统地分析了粉末硬团聚形成的机理,从而制得了粒径d_(50)为0.47μm的超细氧化铝粉。 相似文献
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纳米二氧化硅粉体的微乳液制备及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以硅酸盐溶液/环已烷/聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚/正戊醇体系的微乳液反应为基础,以浓硫酸为 沉淀剂,采用微乳液法制备了高比表面积纳米SiO2粉体,并通过比表面积(BET),透射电镜 (TEM),红外光谱分析(IR),X射线衍射(XRD),差热一热重分析(DTA-TG)对样品进行了形态表 征和物相分析。研究结果表明:采用微乳液法制备的纳米SiO2粉末均由非晶态物质组成,粉体颗 粒形貌近似呈球形,粒径为15-35nm,比表面积达580-630 m2/g。 相似文献
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微纳米复合结构的碳化钨涂层的性能引人关注。以纳米碳化钨(≤200nm)、亚微米碳化钨(0.8μm)和微米碳化钨(2μm)为原料,制备了两种双尺度的微纳米复合结构碳化钨喷涂粉末,采用超音速火焰喷涂工艺制备了相应的涂层。利用扫描电镜、能量色散X射线光谱仪和透射电镜对涂层的物相结构进行了分析。结果表明,纳米微米复合粉涂层中的碳化钨保留率为96.7%;纳米亚微米复合粉末制备的涂层碳化钨保留率为92.5%。两种涂层中,W_2C均分布在WC附近,大颗粒WC颗粒仍保持原来的尖角形,小尺度WC颗粒部分呈圆角形,纳米-亚微米涂层中Co_3W_3C相分散于WC与非晶相之间。 相似文献
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<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic 相似文献
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正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field, 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(10)
正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(10)
正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(10)
正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year, 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(12)
正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform. 相似文献
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正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness. 相似文献
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正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully. 相似文献