MP-01催化剂工业侧线试验

利用侧线装置完成MP-01催化剂的侧线试验。对苯和丙烯进行烃化反应，侧线试验主要包括条件试验和稳定性试验两大部分。其中包括烃化液试验、苯烯比试验、温度试验、高空速试验和苯烯比2．5条件下稳定性试验等一系列试验，侧线试验表明：MP—01催化剂具有低苯烯比、高空速、高选择性和反应稳定性好的特点，并且其再生性能良好。在总苯烯比2．0，丙烯质量空速1．0～1．5h^-1．人口温度145～155℃的条件下，达到丙烯转化率约为100％，丙基选择性约为100％，正丙苯含量小于120mg/kg。催化剂的再生周期大于3年。     

离子液体催化合成异丙苯的研究

以氯化正丁基吡啶-三氯化铝（bpc—AlCl3）离子液体为催化剂。考察了离子液体催化荆的酸度、反应温度、苯与丙烯的摩尔比、反应时问等因素对苯与丙烯烷基化反应的影响。结果表明：酸性离子液体具有较高的催化活性与选择性,并且离子液体的活性与其酸度密切相关,酸度越大,离子液体的催化活性越好。在50％、常压、苯与丙烯的摩尔比为10、AlCl3与bpc的摩尔比为2时,丙烯转化率为100％,异丙苯选择性为97．56％,并且离子液体可以循环使用。     

离子液体催化的苯与丙烯烷基化反应

以氯化正丁基吡啶一三氯化铝（bpc-AlCl3）离子液体为催化剂，考察了离子液体催化剂的酸度、反应温度、反应压力、苯与丙烯摩尔比、反应时间等因素对苯与丙烯烷基化反应的影响。结果表明，酸性离子液体具有较高的催化活性与选择性，并且离子液体的活性与其酸度密切相关，酸度越大，离子液体的催化活性越好。在50℃、常压、反应时间1h、苯与丙烯摩尔比为10、AlCl3与bpc摩尔比为2．00时，丙烯转化率为100％，异丙苯选择性为97．56％；离子液体可以循环使用，重复使用4次后，丙烯转化率和异丙苯选择性均无明显变化。     

丙烯和苯液相烷基化反应中分子筛性能的研究

对丙烯和苯液相烷基化反应中的几种分子筛的性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,MCM-56分子筛催化剂烷基化反应稳定性及产物选择性明显优于Y、β分子筛催化剂。MCM-56分子筛催化剂更能适应低温反应和低苯烃比反应,推荐工艺条件为:温度130～145℃、压力2 5MPa、n(苯)/n(烃)=2～3、丙烯空速0 8～1 0h-1。     

液相法合成异丙苯中试的研究

建立了 40 0t/a液相法合成异丙苯的中试装置 ,考察了空速、温度、循环比、苯烯摩尔比、丙烷等工艺条件对反应的影响。经过累积 60 0 0h以上的连续运行 ,结果表明 ,液相法合成异丙苯的中试流程设计合理 ,操作运转平稳 ,证明以改性β沸石FX -0 1为催化剂的液相法合成异丙苯工艺可行 ,其适宜的工艺条件为温度 160～ 180℃、压力3 0MPa、液相质量空速 4h- 1 、进料苯烯摩尔比 6、循环比 4～ 6。     

异丙苯合成中抑制副产物壬烯的工艺优化研究

用磷酸盐催化剂对苯、丙烯烃化反应中副产物壬烯选择性的影响因素进行了研究。二组试验分别按正交表和均匀设计表安排，取得的数据用二次完全项多元逐步回归软件建立模型和进行模拟试验。结果表明，Ｃ３进料中的丙烯含量从４５％增加到５５％，壬烯选择性增加０．３％～０．４％；反应压力由２．５ＭＰａ提高到３．５ＭＰａ，壬烯选择性则增加０．３％～０．５％；反应器进料空速由２ｈ－１加大至６ｈ－１、苯／丙烯摩尔比从１提高到４．５、反应温度由１７０℃上升到２１０℃，壬烯选择性分别减少０．２％～０．４％、０．６％～１．０％和０．３％～１．０％。提出的优化工艺条件在兰州炼油化工总厂进行了工业试验，验证了研究结果，壬烯选择性被控制在０．８％～１．２％以内，异丙苯纯度保持在９８％以上，达到稳定生产的要求。     

环戊二烯选择加氢制备环戊烯

采用固定床反应器,对环戊二烯2次选择加氢制备环戊烯的工艺进行了研究,并对催化剂性能进行了评价。结果表明,在第一次加氢反应中,采用WB-1型催化剂,最佳反应条件为：氢烃比1．5～2．0,反应压力0．8～1．0MPa,空速4～6h,温度55～60℃。在此条件下,环戊二烯转化率为94％～97％,环戊烯选择性为87％～93％。在第二次加氢反应中,选用QSH-01型催化剂,最佳反应条件为：氢烃比4,压力1．5MPa,空速2h,温度80℃。在此条件下,第一次加氢反应后剩余的微量环戊二烯转化率大于98％。两段反应环戊二烯的总转化率大于99．5％,环戊烯总收率在85％以上。     

丙烯氨氧化制丙烯腈XYA-5催化剂的性能评价

在实验室流化床评价装置上,评价了丙烯氨氧化制丙烯腈XYA-5催化剂的性能,并与同类型先进C-49MC催化剂进行了负荷对比实验。结果表明,在氨烯质量比为1．15-1．20、空烯质量比为9．3—9．5、催化剂负荷（丙烯与催化剂的质量比）为0．08～0．09、反应压力为0．06MPa、反应温度为430～440℃的条件下,丙烯转化率大于97％,丙烯腈收率大于81％,XYA-5催化剂表现出与C-49MC相近或略优的催化性能。     

苯烃化制异丙苯的催化蒸馏技术研究

采用石油化工科学研究院开发的ＡＥＢ分子筛催化剂,在小型试验装置上进行苯烃化制取异丙苯的催化蒸馏技术研究。催化蒸馏塔采用自行开发的新型高效构件,该构件具有传质阻力小、压降低、操作弹性大等优点。经过２５０ｈ连续试验,找出了理想的操作参数和工艺实现方式。在进料苯丙烯摩尔比１∶１,丙烯空速０．４～３．０ｈ－１的条件下,丙烯的转化率达９９％以上,异丙苯选择性大于９０％。     

树脂法丙烯直接水合制取异丙醇

研究了以自行开发的XP型树脂为催化剂 ,在滴流床反应器中丙烯直接水合制异丙醇的生产工艺条件。考察了压力、丙烯纯度、温度、丙烯空速和水 /烯摩尔比等对反应的影响。在起始反应温度 130℃、终止反应温度 165℃、反应压力 8MPa、丙烯空速 0 .2～ 0 .3h- 1 的条件下 ,丙烯的单程转化率达到 67% ,催化剂寿命超过 45 0 0h     

阿姆河右岸酸性气田井口冲蚀及对策

中亚土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸气田群为高含H_2S和CO_2的碳酸盐岩气藏,单井产量高,井口设备均出现了不同程度的腐蚀。初步分析认为其原因是生产过程中仅考虑酸性介质对气井井口的化学腐蚀,而没有考虑气体流速对井口的冲蚀作用,极大地影响了气田的安全生产。为此,通过对节流阀上下游阀道、法兰面均出现明显坑状腐蚀的进一步分析,明确了化学腐蚀和气体冲蚀的交互作用是井口磨损的主要影响因素,气流冲刷腐蚀坑的化学腐蚀产物会加速冲蚀损害;进而借鉴冲蚀与腐蚀运行环境下的多相管流管道的磨损计算理论,计算了该运行环境下的冲蚀极限速度,得到了不同生产工况下节流阀的抗冲蚀流量;最后,根据气田生产情况,针对性地提出了按气井配产要求来选择采气树类型、节流阀通径及类型冲蚀的技术控制策略。此举为气田安全生产提供了工程技术保障。     

山前地区深井超深井套管防磨与减磨技术研究

针对山前地区深井超深井钻井过程中套管磨损严重的问题,在分析套管磨损机理的基础上,开展了山前地区套管防磨与减磨技术研究,基于技术研究成果及应用实践,得到如下结论:1应用Power V等垂直钻井系统控制井眼轨迹,特别是上部井段的狗腿度和井斜,可明显减小侧向力和磨损量,缩短套管磨损时间;2应综合考虑套管磨损率、磨损系数以及钻杆耐磨带本身的磨损量,优选出效果最优的耐磨带;在狗腿度严重的位置,可考虑采用一定数量的橡胶钻杆卡箍来减轻对套管的磨损;3山前地区钻井液采用CX-300减磨剂能够显著降低磨损速率,减轻套管磨损程度,但在不同钻井液体系使用之前应进行优化分析以确定最佳使用量;4在迪那204井使用高密度钻井液体系,全部采用优选的高密度重晶石粉代替铁矿粉作为加重剂,整个钻进过程中未出现钻具及套管磨损,迪那204井易损件消耗量仅为邻井迪那203井的左右,防磨减磨效果非常显著。     

Biodiesel Projects Helpful to Ease Energy Shortage

Nearly 7,000 hectares of biodiesel forest will take shape in the northern province of Hebei in 2008, part of a national campaign to fuel the fast growing economy in a green way. In no more than five years, the Pistacia chinensis Bunge, whose seeds have an oil content of up to 40 percent, will yield five tons of fruit and contribute about two tons of high-quality biological diesel oil, according to the provincial forestry administration.     

State Energy Base Proposed in Inner Mongolia

Experts recently suggested China set up a state energy base in lnner Mongolia Autonomous Region to ease its energy thirst. The survey was co-conducted by senior researchers from the National Development and Reform Commission, Development Research Center of the State Council, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Finance. To plan and establish strategic energy bases at state level is in line with the principle of ＂giving priority to energy saving and diversifying energy consumption with the utility of coal at the core.＂     

Influence of Shale Oil Boom in North America upon nternational Crude Price Flucturation

正Current stituation of shale oil development in the world The US The country is blessed with abundant shale oil resources and had matersed whole sets of theories and technologies needed for their exploration and development after years of practices.According to an assessment of shale oil resources in major countries and regions of the world issued by the U.S.Energy Information Agency(EIA),the US ranks the second in the world with its 6.8 billion tons of technically recoverable shale oil(shale oil in place is about 136.3 tons).About 8plays had been confirmed to have     

A Sintering-resistant Pd/C Composite Catalyst for Ethylbenzene DehydrogenationDeveloped by CAS Institute of Metals

Carbon deposition is a commonplace phenomenon occurringin the catalytic reaction process, in particular inthe system of direct dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene,because the reactant - ethylbenzene molecules on thesurface of metal oxide catalysts are prone to quickly formcarbon deposits, leading to deactivation of catalysts. Recently,the associate research fellow Mr. Liu Hongyangand the research fellow Mr. Su Dangsheng of the StateShenyang Material Science （United ） Laboratory of theInstitute of Metal Research, CAS by taking advantageof the carbon deposition process during direct dehydrogenationof ethylbenzene have ingeniously designeda Pd/C composite catalyst. This catalyst in comparisonwith the traditional commercial carbon nanotubesupported Pd catalyst shows a significantly improved performancein terms of its catalytic activity and sinteringresistantability.     

ZPEB Overseas Markets Keep Steady and Efficient Development

In recent years, Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau （ZPEB） has made rapid development in overseas petroleum markets through its integrated reorganization. A new international business plattbrm established, aimed at becoming a highly ranked contractor with international petroleum engineering technology. ZPEB has expanded its business scope and scale, regulated the market structure,     

New Era for China-Brazil Relations

China and Brazil celebrated the 40th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries in July this year. Bilateral relations between China and Brazil have entered a new stage, and experts expect the already extensive cooperation between the two countries to deepen and broaden as Chinese President Xi Jinping made a state visit to Brazil in mid-July, which is his first state visit to Brazil since he assumed the office last year. The visit to China＇s largest trade partner in Latin America is at the invitation of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff.     

Large Scale Ethylene Production Package Technology SuccessfullyDeveloped by CNPC

The CNPC Group has successfully developed a largescaleethylene production package technology with independentintellectual property rights, which has beensuccessfully applied in the 1.2 Mt/a ethylene revamp andexpansion project at the Daqing Petrochemical Complex（DPC）.     

Recent Advancements in Petroleum E & P Equipments in China

The role of equipments in oil and gas exploration and development had never been attached with so much importance as that in shale oil and gas boom in the U.S. With the help of massive hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques, the U.S., the world＇s No. 1 oil importer even started to dream about energy self-sufficiency with its proudly high production of shale oil and gas from several major shale plays in the country. However, what behind this remarkable achievement are powerful multi-stage hydraulic fracturing machinery and smart tools for directional drilling.