非线性切换系统的集合稳定性分析

将输出对状态稳定和状态模可观测等概念进行推广,提出了输出对V(x)稳定,小时V(x)可观测,大时间V(x)可观测的定义.利用上述定义,给出了非线性切换系统的V(x)零值集稳定的充分条件.分别利用统一Lyapunov函数和多Lyapunov函数证明了所提出的结论,并详细讨论了输出对V(x)稳定与输出对状态稳定及其他相关定义之间的关系.数值例子验证了所提出结论的正确性.

     

切换系统不变集的输出反馈镇定

利用一个非负函数V (x), 推广了小时间状态模可观测和大时间状态模可观测的定义, 提出了小时间V (x)可观测和大时间V (x)可观测的概念. 利用V (x)可观测的概念, 讨论了子系统无源的切换系统不变集的有界输出反馈镇定及动态输出反馈镇定. 利用多Lyapunov函数证明了闭环系统渐近稳定. 仿真例子验证了文中结论正确性.     

非线性切换系统不变集的输出反馈镇定

利用一个非负函数 V(x) 提出一个新的输入输出对状态稳定的概念——输入输出对 V(x) 稳定. 基于这一概念并结合系统无源性的结论, 提出了一类非线性切换系统不变集可输出反馈镇定的充分条件. 利用统一 Lyapunov 函数和多 Lyapunov 函数给出了定理的证明. 最后, 详细讨论了输入输出对 V(x) 稳定与输入输出对状态稳定的关系.     

一类时滞切换系统的输入-状态稳定性分析

利用多Lyapunov函数方法、驻留时间法和Gronwall-Bellman不等式研究了一类时滞切换系统的输入-状态稳定性分析问题．从系统输入-状态稳定定义出发,给出了使得一类时滞切换系统输入-状态稳定的充分条件．与已有的方法相比,无需同时满足构造输入-状态稳定控制Lyapunov函数和所有子系统都是输入-状态稳定的条件,为控制器的设计提供了便利．最后,通过算例仿真验证了所提出方法的可行性．     

布尔控制网络的输出稳定与镇定

矩阵的半张量积是将逻辑变量转化为向量研究的主要工具.本文利用半张量积把逻辑控制系统表示为离散时间仿射线性系统,在逻辑系统的状态空间框架下研究了以布尔控制网络为代表的逻辑动态系统的输出稳定与镇定.首先给出布尔网络输出稳定的定义,研究了布尔网络输出稳定的充要条件;其次讨论了布尔控制网络的输出镇定,分别得到了布尔控制网络由常值输入变量、自由控制序列、状态反馈控制序列输出镇定的条件.本文讨论的系统输出稳定与镇定是(部分)变量稳定与镇定的推广.     

用Lyapunov 函数集分析非线性系统的稳定性*

本文将Lyapunov函数的概念推广到Lyapunov 函数集.对一点非线性系统,一类二次型正定函数集｛Vi（x）i ｛1,2,… ｝｝称为Lyapunov 函数集,若对系统的任一状态x,都存在该状态的一个领域Ux以及该正定函数集中一个正定函数Vj（x）,满足Vj（x）＜O x Ux.本文证明以下命题：对一个自治系统,如存在该类Lyapunov函数集,这个自治系统是渐近稳定的.     

脉冲切换系统的鲁棒H∞动态输出反馈控制

考虑了脉冲切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.该系统的状态矩阵和控制矩阵都有不确定性和扰动.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)、H∞控制理论、Lyapunov函数和变量替换方法,对这类系统给出了鲁棒稳定且具有γ鲁棒性能的充分条件.然后,使用MATLAB软件设计出H∞鲁棒动态输出反馈控制器和脉冲控制矩阵.最后通过一个仿真算例验证了文中结论的有效性.     

时变输出约束非完整系统的非缩放预设时间镇定控制设计（英文）

本文针对一类具有时变输出约束链式非完整系统的预设时间镇定问题,首先通过tan型障碍Lyapunov函数处理系统输出约束,然后基于所给的新型切换时变函数,直接应用于虚拟(实际)控制器设计,提出了系统状态反馈镇定的非缩放变换设计方案.本文所设计的控制器使得闭环系统状态不违反约束的同时,可在任意给定的有限时间内收敛到零点.与传统的基于缩放变换设计相比,本文所提出的控制策略既有效解决了控制器的计算奇异性问题,又减少了关于时变缩放函数的计算,使控制器设计更为简单.最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提设方法的有效性.     

随机时滞系统的神经网络输出反馈动态面控制

针对一类具有未知控制方向的随机时滞系统设计自适应神经输出反馈控制器.首先,利用状态观测器估计不可测量的系统状态;其次,选择合适的Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数消除未知延迟项对系统的影响,利用Nussbaum-type函数处理系统的未知控制方向问题,通过神经网络逼近未知的非线性函数,以及用动态表面控制(DSC)解决控制器设计中出现的复杂性问题;最后,通过Lyapunov稳定性理论,构造一个鲁棒自适应神经网络输出反馈控制器,可以保证闭环系统中所有信号在二阶或四阶矩意义下一致最终有界,跟踪误差能收敛到零值小的领域内.仿真实例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

一种具有噪声干扰的MIMO非线性时变系统自适应控制

针对含噪声多输入多输出不确定非线性时变系统,提出一种基于多维泰勒网(MTN)的自适应控制方案,其中两个MTN分别用来实现优化控制和非线性滤波.首先,提出多维泰勒网控制器(MTNC)以实现实时跟踪控制.将滤波输出与期望值之间的闭环误差作为MTNC的输入,根据系统不确定因素引起的误差,基于稳定的学习率,设计线性再励的自适应变步长算法以快速更新MTNC权值.其次,提出多维泰勒网滤波器(MTNF)以消除测量噪声.由于定义了测量值与MTNF输出之间误差的Lyapunov函数,自适应MTN滤波系统兼具基于Lyapunov理论的自适应滤波(LAF)和MTN的特有性质.最后,通过在Lyapunov意义下选取适当的权值更新律,可使MTNF输出渐近地收敛到期望信号,并证明了滤波器的收敛性和稳定性.仿真结果验证了所提出方案的有效性.     

Uniform Asymptotic Stability of Nonlinear Switched Systems With an Application to Mobile Robots

This paper is concerned with the study of, both local and global, uniform asymptotic stability for general nonlinear and time-varying switched systems. Two concepts of Lyapunov functions are introduced and used to establish uniform Lyapunov stability and uniform global stability. With the help of output functions, an almost bounded output energy condition and an output persistent excitation condition are then proposed and employed to guarantee uniform local and global asymptotic stability. Based on this result, a generalized version of Krasovskii-LaSalle theorem in time-varying switched systems is proposed. For switched systems with persistent dwell-time, the output persistent excitation condition is guaranteed to hold under a zero-state observability condition. It is shown that several existing results in past literature can be covered as special cases using the proposed criteria. Interestingly, as opposed to previous work, the main results of this paper are applicable to the situation where some switching systems are not asymptotically stable at the origin. The robust practical regulation problem of nonholonomic mobile robots is studied as a way of demonstrating the power of the proposed new criteria. A novel switching controller is proposed with guaranteed robustness to orientation error and unknown parameters in mobile robots.      

Finite‐time stability of switched nonlinear time‐varying systems via indefinite Lyapunov functions

This note considers the problem of finite‐time stability (FTS) for switched nonlinear time‐varying systems. First, a relaxed condition is proposed to verify the FTS of nonlinear time‐varying systems by using an indefinite Lyapunov function. Then, the result obtained is extended to study the FTS of switched nonlinear time‐varying systems. Several relaxed conditions are given by using a common indefinite Lyapunov function and multiple indefinite Lyapunov functions. Moreover, the corresponding estimates on convergence regions and times of systems are also given. Comparing with the existing results, the conditions obtained allow the time derivative of Lyapunov functions of subsystems (or systems) to be indefinite and all subsystems to be not finite‐time stable or even unstable. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

Region stability analysis for switched nonlinear systems with multiple equilibria

This paper investigates the region stability analysis for switched nonlinear systems whose subsystems have different equilibria, which are referred to multi-equilibrium switched nonlinear systems, and proposes a number of new results on the region stability analysis. Through investigating the dynamical behavior of the multi-equilibrium switched system, two methods are established, based on which several new results are then obtained for the region stability. It is shown that the main results obtained in this paper not only guarantee the region stability of the multi-equilibrium switched nonlinear system under arbitrary switching, but also provide several new approaches to determine the corresponding regions of convergence. Moreover, an improved average dwell time (ADT) method is proposed for the stability of switched nonlinear systems whose subsystems do not share a common Lyapunov function. Finally, an illustrative example with numerical simulation is studied by using the obtained results. The study of example shows that our results work very well in analyzing the region stability of some multi-equilibrium switched nonlinear systems.     

Switched nonlinear differential algebraic equations: Solution theory,Lyapunov functions,and stability

We study switched nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs) with respect to existence and nature of solutions as well as stability. We utilize piecewise-smooth distributions introduced in earlier work for linear switched DAEs to establish a solution framework for switched nonlinear DAEs. In particular, we allow induced jumps in the solutions. To study stability, we first generalize Lyapunov’s direct method to non-switched DAEs and afterwards obtain Lyapunov criteria for asymptotic stability of switched DAEs. Developing appropriate generalizations of the concepts of a common Lyapunov function and multiple Lyapunov functions for DAEs, we derive sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability under arbitrary switching and under sufficiently slow average dwell-time switching, respectively.     

带有不稳定子系统的切换非线性系统的积分输入状态稳定

本文针对带有不稳定子系统的切换非线性系统研究了系统的积分输入状态稳定性问题. 应用导数不定的 类Lyapunov函数得出切换非线性系统的积分输入状态稳定. 导数不定的类Lyapunov函数方法比传统的导数正定 的Lyapunov函数的方法更具有一般性. 文中包含两种情况: 当所有子系统为积分输入状态稳定时, 切换非线性系统 是积分输入状态稳定的; 当部分子系统为非积分输入状态稳定时, 本文证明了切换非线性系统的积分输入状态稳 定. 最后应用一个仿真例子描述了所提结果的有效性.     

Input-to-state stability of switched nonlinear systems

The input-to-state stability （ISS） problem is studied for switched systems with infinite subsystems. By using multiple Lyapunov function method, a sufficient ISS condition is given based on a quantitative relation of the control and the values of the Lyapunov functions of the subsystems before and after the switching instants. In terms of the average dwell-time of the switching laws, some sufficient ISS conditions are obtained for switched nonlinear systems and switched linear systems, respectively.     

Average dwell time based stability analysis for nonautonomous continuous‐time switched systems

Inspired by the idea of multiple Lyapunov functions and the average dwell time, we address the stability analysis of nonautonomous continuous‐time switched systems. First, we investigate nonautonomous continuous‐time switched nonlinear systems and successively propose sufficient conditions for their (uniform) stability, global (uniform) asymptotic stability, and global (uniform) exponential stability, in which an indefinite scalar function is utilized to release the nonincreasing requirements of the classical multiple Lyapunov functions. Afterwards, by using multiple Lyapunov functions of quadratic form, we obtain the corresponding sufficient conditions for (uniform) stability, global (uniform) asymptotic stability, and global exponential stability of nonautonomous switched linear systems. Finally, we consider the computation issue of our current results for a special class of nonautonomous switched systems (ie, rational nonautonomous switched systems), associated with two illustrative examples.     

Adaptive fuzzy backstepping control for a class of switched nonlinear systems with actuator faults

This paper investigates the problem of fault-tolerant control (FTC) for a class of switched nonlinear systems. These systems are under arbitrary switchings and are subject to both lock-in-place and loss-of-effectiveness actuator faults. In the control design, fuzzy logic systems are used to identify the unknown switched nonlinear systems. Under the framework of the backstepping control design, FTC, fuzzy adaptive control and common Lyapunov function stability theory, an adaptive fuzzy control approach is developed. It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop switched system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB) and the tracking error remains an adjustable neighbourhood of the origin. Two simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.