Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)纳米棒的微乳液-微波法制备、表征与发光性能

用简单的微乳液-微波法合成大小和形貌可控的Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒晶体。XRD结果表明,所制备样品为Y2O3∶Eu3+纯相,属于体心立方晶系。TEM结果表明,随着水乳比ω0从5变化到35时,粒子发光粉的形状由纳米颗粒状变为纳米棒,纳米棒的直径约为30～50 nm,纳米棒长约为200～300 nm。激发光谱和发射光谱分析表明,最大的激发带是位于254 nm的Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移带。最大发射峰位于611 nm,属于Eu3+的特征发射。Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米发光粉的发光强度随着ω0的增加而增强。发光寿命分析表明Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒中Eu3+的发光寿命为2.03 ms。在阴极射线发光真空装置中测得的I-V曲线表明Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒薄膜的启动电压仅1 300 V。同时,在2 000 V外加电压下可以清楚地观察到Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒的阴极射线发光为Eu3+离子的特征红光。     

一种新型Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+绿色荧光粉的制备及其性能研究

采用CaCO3,MgO,SiO2,Eu2O3原料,通过高温固相法制备了Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉.通过XRD图谱和PL光谱图,研究了Eu的掺杂浓度与助溶剂(NH4Cl,BaF2)对Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉结构、发光性能和热稳定的影响.XRD图谱对比结果表明,制备的Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉XRD图与理论计算得到的图谱几乎一致.Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉在360～450 nm有很强的激发强度,并且在440 nm激发下发射峰值波长为530 nm的发射光.随着Eu2+离子浓度的增加,发射光谱出现了红移,且在Eu2+离子浓度约为6％时发生了浓度猝灭现象.当添加NH4Cl和BaF2作为助溶剂,Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度有一定提高.与未添加助溶剂的Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度相比,添加NH4Cl助溶剂后发光强度增加了70％.此外,当温度升高至150 ℃时,Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉和商用绿色荧光粉的发光强度分别降低了7.6％和14％,表明Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉具有良好的热稳定性.这些发光性能均表明Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉是是一种可应用于固态照明的有前景的绿色荧光粉.     

Sr_3B_2O_6∶Eu~(3+),Li~+荧光粉的合成与发光性能

采用高温固相法合成Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+红色荧光粉,考察了激活剂Eu3+和电荷补偿剂Li+浓度对Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果表明:适量掺杂Eu3+、Li+离子并不改变Sr3B2O6的结构。当Eu3+掺杂量为4%、Li+的掺杂量为8%时,在900℃下灼烧2 h可以得到发光性能最佳的Sr2.9B2O6∶0.04Eu3+,0.08Li+红色荧光粉。以394 nm的近紫外光激发时,Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+荧光粉发射出红光,对应于Eu3+的4f-4f跃迁,其中以614 nm附近的5D0→7F2跃迁发光最强,是一种有潜力用于白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

Al~(3+)掺杂ScVO_4∶Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)荧光粉的制备及发光性质

采用高温固相法在1 000℃下煅烧6 h合成了Sc VO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+,Al3+荧光粉。使用X射线粉末衍射仪和扫描电镜对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,采用荧光分光光度计研究了样品的发光性质。用315 nm波长激发Sc VO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+,Al3+样品时,样品在590~620 nm范围内发射强烈的橙红光,最大发射峰位于615nm。少量Al3+的掺入可以增强Sc VO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+荧光粉的发光,而掺入过量Al3+时会使Sc VO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+荧光粉的发光变弱。当Al3+在Sc VO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+中的摩尔分数达到4%时,样品的发光最强且其发光强度较未掺杂Al3+的样品提高了约30%。     

草酸沉淀法制备细颗粒红色荧光粉Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)的发光特性

对草酸作为沉淀剂制备的细颗粒红色荧光粉Y2 O3 ∶Eu3 + 进行结构和发光特性研究 ,结果表明 :其一次粒径为 2 0～ 30nm ,团聚尺寸D50 =0 .5 3μm。该荧光粉最大激发峰位于 2 5 2 .2nm ,较微米级荧光粉 2 33nm红移了 19.2nm ;最大的发射峰位于 6 12nm ,与微米级的相比几乎没有差别。Eu3 + 离子的掺入构成了发光中心 ,其最佳掺杂的质量分数为 9% ,荧光粉发光的猝灭浓度由微米级的 6 %提高到 9%。由于纳米晶存在表面缺陷和悬挂键 ,其亮度约为微米晶的 70 %左右 ,随着团聚尺寸的增加、煅烧温度的提高和助熔剂的加入 ,荧光粉的发光强度增大。包膜能部分消除表面缺陷和悬挂键 ,提高发光亮度。荧光粉的色坐标为x =0 .6 4 79,y =0 .344 2。     

Ce3+/Eu2+共掺Ca3Si2O4N2荧光粉的光学特性

采用高温固相法制备了一种新型的白光LED用Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+,Ce3+,K+荧光粉。利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:Ce3+和K+离子的掺杂没有改变Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+荧光粉的主晶相。利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现样品在355 nm激发下得到的发射光谱为峰值位于505 nm的单峰,是Eu2+离子5d-4f电子跃迁引起的。Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+荧光粉通过Ce3+和K+离子的掺杂,发光明显增强。当Ce3+的摩尔分数为1%时,荧光粉的发光强度达到最大值,是单掺Eu2+离子荧光粉发光强度的168%。通过光谱重叠的方法计算Ce3+→Eu2+能量传递临界的距离为2.535 nm。     

Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米棒的微乳液-微波法制备、表征与发光性能

用简单的微乳液-微波法合成大小和形貌可控的Y2O3:Eu3+纳米棒晶体.XRD结果表明,所制备样品为Y2O3:Eu3+纯相,属于体心立方晶系.TEM结果表明,随着水乳比ω0从5变化到35时,粒子发光粉的形状由纳米颗粒状变为纳米棒,纳米棒的直径约为30~50 nm,纳米棒长约为200~300 nm.激发光谱和发射光谱分析表明,最大的激发带是位于254 nm的Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移带.最大发射峰位于611 nm,属于Eu3+的特征发射.Y2O3:Eu3+纳米发光粉的发光强度随着ω0的增加而增强.发光寿命分析表明Y2O3:Eu3+纳米棒中Eu3+的发光寿命为2.03 ms.在阴极射线发光真空装置中测得的I-V曲线表明Y2O3:Eu3+纳米棒薄膜的启动电压仅1 300 V.同时,在2 000 V外加电压下可以清楚地观察到Y2O3:Eu3+纳米棒的阴极射线发光为Eu3+离子的特征红光.     

LiAl_5O_8∶Fe~(3+)发光粉的发光性能(英文)

Fe3+激活的铝酸锂是深红色发射的红色荧光粉,其发射的峰值波长为675nm,呈现出少有的纯正的深红色发光。本文对LiAl5O8:Fe3+荧光粉的基质组成和激活剂浓度进行了研究。结果表明:Fe3+掺杂LiAl5O8的激发光谱,在λem=673nm的波长监测下,有序相的激发光谱在284nm处有强吸收带,为Fe3+-O2-电荷迁移带;激发波长λex=254nm的有序相样品的发射波长峰值为673nm,并伴随一个在长波方向轻微不对称得,发射是属于4T1(4G)-6A1(6S)的跃迁。当原料Li2CO3与Al2O3的量的比为0.21时,样品的发光强度最好;样品的发光强度随激活剂Fe3+的浓度的增加而提高,当浓度达到0.5%时,发光强度达到最大值,超过0.5%时呈现出浓度猝灭效应。     

(Y,G d)(P,V)O_4∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相方法合成了(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 ,经X射线结构分析确定为四方晶系,体心结构,空间群为I41/amd[141]。研究了(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 在VUV及UV激发下的光谱特性,讨论了激活剂Eu3 的浓度对发光亮度的影响。(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 荧光粉的发射主峰在619 nm,证明Eu3 离子占据了非反演对称中心的位置。在(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 (监控619 nm)的激发谱,有一个中心位于156 nm的吸收带,它属于基质的吸收带。将(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 的发光性能与PDP商用红粉(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu3 进行了比较。(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 的发射主峰在619 nm,比发射主峰为593 nm的(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu3 色纯度好,是一种很有应用前景的发光材料。     

YAl3（BO3）4∶Dy3+荧光粉的制备及发光性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Dy3+掺杂的YAl3(BO3)4荧光粉。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、荧光(FL)光谱仪对所合成样品的结构和发光性能进行表征。研究了Dy3+离子掺杂浓度和焙烧温度对YAl3(BO3)4∶Dy3+荧光粉的结构和发光性能的影响。结果表明:Y1-xAl3(BO3)4∶Dy3x+在Dy掺杂摩尔分数为x=0.05,焙烧温度为1 100℃时的发光强度最大。Y0.95Al3(BO3)4∶Dy30.+05荧光粉在774 nm波长光激发下,最强发射峰位于575nm。该荧光粉可将700～900 nm和290～450 nm范围内的光转换为染料敏化电池吸收的575 nm附近可见光。     

Cooperative energy transfer and frequency upconversion in Yb3+-Tb 3+ and Nd 3+-Yb 3+-Tb 3+ codoped GdAl3(BO3)4 phosphors

Polycrystalline GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ phosphors codoped with Yb³⁺/Tb³⁺ and/or Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺/Tb³⁺ have been synthesized by combustion method. Upon excitation with a 980 nm laser diode, an intense green upconversion luminescence has been observed in GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Yb,Tb phosphor. The quadratic dependence of the luminescence on the pump-laser power indicating a cooperative energy transfer process. Meanwhile, it is noticed that upon excitation with 808 nm laser diode, intense luminescence has clearly been detected in GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Nd,Yb,Tb phosphor. The luminescence intensity exhibits also a quadratic dependence on incident pump-laser power. However, no green-emission has been observed in GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ phosphors codoped with Yb³⁺/Tb³⁺ or Nd³⁺/Tb³⁺ respectively upon excited at 808 nm laser diode. A proposed upconversion mechanism involving energy transfer from Nd³⁺ to Yb³⁺, and then a cooperative energy transfer process from two excited Yb³⁺ to Tb³⁺ has been presented.     

Eu3+ luminescence and Gd3+-Eu3+ energy transfer in K5Li2GdF10:Eu3+

Polycrystalline samples of europium-doped K₅Li₂GdF₁₀ have been obtained by a slow cooling of melted compound and investigated using spectroscopy methods. Luminescence from the ⁵ D ₂ level of Eu³⁺ is found to be weak. Intense visible emission upon excitation into the ⁵ D ₂ or higher energy levels has been attributed to overlapping transitions from long-lived ⁵ D ₁ and ⁵ D ₀ levels. A strong increase of the ⁵ D ₀ emission at the expense of the ⁵ D ₁ emission occurs between 5 K and 25 K without significant change of the ⁵ D ₁ lifetime. To account for this, it is supposed that both the radiative and the nonradiative transition rates are temperature-dependent. Efficient energy transfer from the ⁶ G _J levels of Gd³⁺ to Eu³⁺ ions has been evidenced by excitation spectra in the VUV region and VUV-excited luminescence. It has been concluded that the cross relaxation contributes to the energy-transfer process. Received: 8 May 2001 / Accepted: 11 May 2001 / Published online: 25 July 2001     

Optical spectroscopy of Cr3+ and Cr3+-Tm3+ in alkaline silicate glasses

Conclusions Alkaline silicate glasses seem to be good candidates as host materials for codoping with Cr³⁺ and Tm³⁺. Cr³⁺ ions occupy mainly low-field sites in them, and their broadband emission overlaps Tm³⁺ excitation. As a consequence very high efficiency for the energy transfer Cr³⁺→Tm³⁺ is achieved with moderate concentrations of these ions. Moreover, the average lifetime of the Cr³⁺ ions in codoped glasses is long enough to allow significant energy storage by flashlamp pumping. Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 115–120, September–October, 1995.     

Ce3+离子敏化Eu3+∶Cr3+∶Sm3+∶YAG外延层的荧光现象

对Ce3+ ∶Eu3+ ∶Cr3+ ∶Sm3+ ∶YAG处延层中的荧光敏化现象进行了报道和分析 ,在较高浓度的Ce3+ 离子掺杂时 ,外延层在蓝色、绿色波段出现了新的荧光谱线 ,可解释为在Ce3+ 离子敏化作用下 ,Eu3+ 离子产生了由高位激发态能级5Di(i=1,2 ,3)直接到基态能级7Fj(j =0 ,1,2 ,3)的辐射跃迁过程 ,并且这种Ce3+ ∶Eu3+ ∶Cr3+ ∶Sm3+ ∶YAG外延层还是一种新颖的白色单晶荧光材料。     

Stark splitting and energy transfer between Dy3+-Ho3+ and between Tb3+-Er3+ in calcium-lithium borate glass

Fluorescence spectrum of Dy³⁺, Dy³⁺-Ho³⁺, Tb³⁺ and Tb³⁺-Er³⁺ doped in calibo glass have been studied using Ar⁺ and excimer lasers. Non-radiative energy transfer from trivalent dysprosium and terbium (donors) to holmium and erbium (acceptors) respectively has been observed on the basis of decrease in the life time of the levels and reduction in fluorescence intensity of Dy³⁺ and Tb³⁺ on increasing Ho and Er concentrations. The interaction mechanism of donor and acceptor ions is found to be dipole-dipole in both cases. Various parameters such as donor-acceptor distances, non-radiative energy transfer efficiency (η) and energy transfer probability (P _da) have been computed. Stark splitting have also been marked in several intense transition of the two.     

LaOBr:Ce,Tb中Ce3+对Tb3+发光的影响

近年来人们对LaOBr:Tb的合成及其发光特性的研究日益增多。LaOBr:Tb不仅是良好的X光增感屏材料,也是较好的阴极射线发光材料。为了进一步提高它的亮度,降低了b的含量(因Tb很贵),寻求LaOBr中Tb3+发光的敏化剂是很重要的。     

LaOBr:Ce3+,Tb3+中Ce3+与Tb3+间能量传递

本文利用毫微秒技术在ns秒量级测量了不同浓度组分的LaOBr:Ce3+,Tb3+中Ce3+发射带的衰减常数τCe值和时间分辨光谱,确立了Ce3到Tb3+能量传递过程模型,建立了动力学方程和导出能量传递的计算公式。据此计算出Ce3+到Tb3+的能量传递几率和效率,得出Ce3+,Tb3+的最佳浓度。     

GdBO3：Pr3+，Yb3+中Pr3+到Yb3+的能量传递及发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了一系列单掺或双掺Pr3+和Yb3+的GdBO3材料,分别测试分析了材料的物相结构和发光性质。在446 nm蓝光( Pr3+：3 H4→3 P2)激发下,检测到Yb3+的近红外特征发射,表明样品中存在Pr3+到Yb3+的能量传递。 Pr3+的掺杂浓度一定时,样品的发光会随着Yb3+掺杂浓度的改变而发生变化。通过对比不同掺杂情况下Pr3+：3 P0能级的衰减曲线,发现随着Yb3+的掺杂浓度的增加,该能级的荧光寿命不断缩短;同时利用不同条件下的衰减特性计算得出不同 Yb3+掺杂浓度样品的能量传递效率。用 Inokuti-Hirayama模型分析表明Pr3+-Yb3+能量传递类型为偶极子-偶极子相互作用。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备CaSiO_3:Eu~(3+)Bi~(3+)

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出了CaSiO_3:Eu~(3+)Bi~(3+),利用DTA样品进行了检测并分析了其反应过程。XRD谱图表明:在CaSiO_3中少量掺杂Eu~(3+)、Bi~(3+)并没有改变其晶体结构。