共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用相同的工艺,制备了含有不同内给电子体[2-甲基-2-丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二异丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷(BIBIMP)、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯]以及不含内给电子体的MgCl2负载型Ziegler-Natta催化剂,研究了给电子体结构对催化剂活性的影响以及用该催化剂合成的聚1-丁烯(PB)的等规指数、熔点、相对分子质量及其分布。结果表明:未加入外给电子体时,加入BIBIMP的催化剂活性最高,用其所制PB的等规指数最高,分别为539 g/g和84%;加入氢气可进一步提高催化剂活性和PB等规指数;加入外给电子体后,催化剂的活性均降低,二醚类Z-N催化剂活性降低最多,而使用二异丙基二甲氧基硅烷为外给电子体更有助于提高PB的等规指数。 相似文献
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综述了丙烯聚合用Ziegler-Natta(Z-N)催化剂中内给电子体的研究进展,并对各类内给电子体的应用实例进行了评价。其中,以1,3-二醚、琥珀酸酯和1,3-二醇酯类化合物为内给电子体制备的Z-N催化剂具有活性高、立体定向性高,用该催化剂制备的聚丙烯具有特征相对分子质量分布等特点。分析具有代表性的内给电子体所制催化剂的活性中心模型发现,单酯体系的等规和无规活性中心在Lewis酸作用下存在可逆平衡,二醚体系中醚氧原子电子云的转移和二醚的空间结构影响钛活性中心的性能。 相似文献
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用优化乳化法制备了MgCl_2负载钛催化剂,考察了催化剂的形态结构并将其应用于丙烯催化聚合。聚合温度70℃、氢气加入量为1 L,采用二异丁基二甲氧基硅烷作为外给电子体时,催化剂具有较高的催化活性,同时聚丙烯具有较高的等规指数。 相似文献
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《合成树脂及塑料》2017,(2)
研究了4种Ziegler-Natta催化剂在淤浆聚合条件下,助催化剂和外给电子体对其催化丙烯聚合反应动力学行为的影响。结果表明:4种催化剂都有一个短暂的活性中心形成阶段,聚合动力学曲线均为上升-衰减型;4种催化剂活性均随烷基铝用量的增加而降低;所制聚丙烯的等规指数均随烷基铝用量的增加而降低,随外给电子体用量的增加而升高;助催化剂为三乙基铝[n(Al)∶n(Ti)=100],外给电子体为二环戊基二甲氧基硅烷[n(Si)∶n(Ti)=5]时,4种催化剂都具有较高的活性及较慢的聚合反应速率衰减;用催化剂4制备的聚丙烯的等规指数受助催化剂及外给电子体的影响较小。 相似文献
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制备了一系列β-二酮类化合物作内给电子体的新型TiCl4/MgCl2负载型催化剂,研究了其对丙烯聚合的影响.该催化剂催化丙烯聚合淤浆反应的最佳条件:聚合温度为40℃、n(Al)/n(Ti)为100.给电子体2,4-戊二酮结构中3-位上有取代基的催化剂的催化活性及所得聚合物的等规指数都明显优于3-位上无取代基的催化剂:二酮类内给电子体中3-位上取代基的体积越大,所得催化剂的催化活性以及所得聚合物的等规指数越高. 相似文献
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对比分析了气相聚丙烯生产工艺中外给电子体二异丁基二甲氧基硅烷(Donor-B)与四乙基硅烷(Donor-T)对丙烯聚合的影响,并根据工业生产情况研究了不同外给电子体对产品性能的影响。结果表明:在相同的聚合条件下,Donor-B作为外给电子体时,主催化剂活性明显提高,制备的聚丙烯的等规指数较高,刚性和拉伸性能更优;Donor-T作为外给电子体时,催化剂具有更强的氢调敏感性,生产过程稳定可控。 相似文献
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The selective and successive precipitation resulting from the biological solubilization (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) of sewage sludge metals was studied. At the same time, theoretical diagrams representing the solubility of hydroxides and metal carbonates (Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd, Mn) and their complexes are compared to the experimental values. The pH was progressively increased by means of Ca(OH)2- The iron hydroxide precipitate, which was the least contaminated, was obtained at pH of 3.5. The theoretical pH's for acceptable metal precipitation were identified as: Fe+3 at pH 3.2, Al+3 at pH 4.7, Cu+2 at pH 6.9, Zn+2 at pH 8.15, Ni+2 at pH 8.4 and Mn+2 at pH 9.1, and were closed to theoretical values. The hydroxide ion controls Ca, Mg and Cu solubilities. A precipitate with about 20% of Cu can be obtained at a pH of 7 after iron hydroxide was precipitated. Recovery of other metals than iron is thus possible. 相似文献
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采用一锅煮合成法,以红霉素肟为原料、甲醇为溶剂,将红霉素肟贝克曼重排反应和还原反应在一个容器中进行,得到阿奇霉素前体9-脱氧-9a-氮杂-9a-同型红霉素(AZA).红霉素肟经贝克曼重排反应结束后,直接在反应液中加入硼氢化钠继续进行还原反应,得到的目标产物的收率为98%,纯度为90.5%. 相似文献
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In the present paper the authors propose a pattern of calculation permitting to predict the thermal evolution of a gas-fluidized system, which is mechanically stirred and subjected to abrupt fluctuations of the speed of the agitator. The two following cases are studied:
- a full-fluidized system.
- a partly-fluidized system involving a dense portion of wall layer.
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The three parameters of a modified Clausius state equation have been generalized with a view to calculating thermodynamic properties of saturated pure substances, from the normal boiling temperature to the critical one. The method described in the paper, which only requires the knowledge of the characteristic properties of the pure substances (Tc, Pc, Zc, ω) has been tested on 28 different compounds (saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, simple and polar molecules). The results obtained show that the state equation proposed correctly describes the liquid-vapour equilibrium (saturation vapour pressure and vaporization enthalpy) and moreover provides a satisfactory representation of the saturated liquid condition. 相似文献