无电解电容无频闪的LED驱动电源

新型光源要符合以下四个条件:高效、节能、无污染及模拟自然光,发光二极管(LED)就具有这样的优点。采用脉动电流驱动大功率LED可以去除驱动电源中的电解电容,大大提高驱动电源的寿命。但是LED中存在两倍工频的频闪。本文在此基础上,提出一种无电解电容、无频闪的新型LED驱动电源,既去除了电解电容,提高了LED驱动电源的使用寿命,又解决了脉动电流驱动带来的LED频闪的问题。     

无电解电容AC/DC LED驱动电源中减小输出电流脉动的前馈控制策略

高可靠性、高效率、高功率因数、低成本的LED驱动电源是保证发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)发光品质和性能的关键。一种无频闪无电解电容AC/DC LED驱动电源已经被提出,它包括一个无电解电容的功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器和一个在其输出端并联的双向变换器,式中双向变换器是用来吸收 PFC 变换器输出电流中的低频交流脉动电流,以达到消除LED照明频闪的目的。为了减小双向变换器输出侧的储能电容,储能电容设计为含有较大电压纹波的形式。该文在此基础上,分析双向变换器输出侧储能电容电压大纹波致使双向变换器的占空比中存在相应的谐波成分,其电流内环无法提供这些成分,只能通过增大双向变换器输入电流的跟踪稳态误差来满足这些谐波的需求,最终引起LED驱动电流畸变,会引发频闪问题。为了提高双向变换器输入电流对两倍输入频率交流电流吸收的准确性,减小LED驱动电流脉动,对双向变换器进行稳态分析,提出一种基于电流基准的前馈控制策略,实验结果验证了此方法的正确性。     

基于Cuk PFC变换器的LED驱动电源设计

针对传统仅使用功率因数校正(PFC)变换器设计的AC-DC LED驱动电源存在由2倍工频输出电流纹波造成的频闪问题,提出了一种基于Cuk PFC变换器的无频闪LED驱动电源。通过简单的电压模控制,所提变换器可以同时实现功率因数校正和低2倍工频输出电流纹波,实现高功率因数和LED无频闪。最后,通过一台11.2 W的实验样机验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于LLC单级无桥PFC的无频闪LED驱动电源

传统LED驱动电源通常为基于电解电容的两级拓扑结构,其效率较低,寿命周期短;去除电解电容可提高电源寿命,但会带来LED频闪。为此,本文提出一种基于LLC谐振的单级无桥PFC无电解电容无频闪的电源,采用新型无桥PFC拓扑,将其与不对称半桥型LLC谐振变换器集成单级拓扑,从而提高电源效率;为解决无电解电容所带来的LED频闪问题,在单级电源的输出端并联一双向变换器,采用电压电流双闭环控制消除造成LED频闪的两倍频谐波分量。最后,搭建一台144W的实验样机,实验结果验证所提出的单级无桥拓扑及无电解电容方案的有效性和可行性,其最高效率可达93.41%。     

一种新颖的BUCK型LED驱动电路

因自身的高效节能等优点LED照明是照明领域的发展方向.传统上用于LED驱动的BUCK电路采用电解电容滤除纹波,效果不够理想,且由于电解电容自身因素容易导致电源故障,其寿命与LED长寿命不匹配.针对这一问题,提出了一种有源补偿电感纹波电流的拓扑结构,分析了这种拓扑结构的工作原理.该拓扑将开关电源和线性电源结合起来,取消了...     

三相无电解电容LED电源

LED作为第4代光源具有其他光源所无法比拟的优势:高效,节能,长寿命等,但传统的LED电源驱动中因普遍使用电解电容,大大缩短了整体LED照明的寿命。为提高LED电源的寿命,针对路灯等大功率照明应用提出了一种三相无电解电容的LED驱动电源的设计方案。三相交流电作为输入,利用三相电之间的相位差,通过驱动电路并行向LED供电,使LED获得恒定的电流从而得到恒定光通量。根据叠加定理,给出了详细的理论推导和证明,并使用Matlab/simulink软件对于所提出的方法进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该设计方案在无电解电容的情况下能够有效地驱动LED输出恒定光通量。     

一种隔离型交错并联无电解电容LED驱动电路

针对LED驱动电源中因为使用了电解电容而降低电源使用寿命的问题,提出一种基于隔离型交错并联Boost-PFC变换器的单级无电解电容LED驱动电路拓扑,该拓扑由交错并联Boost变换器和辅助功率平衡电路组成,通过辅助功率平衡电路平衡瞬时交流输入功率和直流输出功率的差值,抑制了输出电流的低频纹波.详细分析了该拓扑结构的工作原理及开关模态.基于所提电路拓扑,分析了该电路输出电流低频纹波的产生机理,提出一种适用于该电路拓扑的低频纹波控制策略,给出了具体的实现方案,并对电路关键参数进行了设计,最后搭建了一台40 W的原理样机,实验结果表明:采用所提方案时,输出滤波电容和辅助储能电容均可降到6.6μF,输出电流纹波降至16.7％,从而可以使用容值较小的薄膜电容替代电解电容,提高了LED驱动电源的使用寿命和可靠性.     

基于不同驱动条件下白光LED照明频闪问题的研究

目前,随着白光LED性能的快速提升,白光LED照明具有了更大的应用优势。然而,由于白光LED的光输出特性对驱动电源电流输出特性的强烈依赖性,以及在不同的驱动条件下白光LED的光输出具有的频闪问题,文章通过实验的手段,探讨和研究在不同的试验条件下白光LED照明光源的频闪问题、影响因素及对驱动电源性能的要求,并且与常规照明光源的频闪特性进行比较,提出了有效的解决方法,借以提高LED照明光源光输出的品质。     

一种无电解电容的LED照明驱动电源

针对传统发光二极管(LED)照明驱动电源普遍使用电解电容作为储能元件导致驱动电源整体寿命短、体积大的缺点,给出一种基于改进型双Buck-Boost变换器的无电解电容LED照明驱动电源。分析了驱动电源的工作原理与功率解耦电容的电压纹波,制作了70 W实验样机验证了其可行性。     

一种单级非隔离型无电解电容LED驱动电路

针对电解电容影响LED驱动电源寿命和可靠性问题,提出一种单级非隔离型无电解电容LED驱动电路,该拓扑是在反激变换器基础上增加一个辅助功率平衡电路,通过控制辅助储能电容的充放电实现了输入瞬时功率和输出功率之间的平衡,从而降低了输出电流的低频纹波,并且漏感能量也可以得到有效利用.详细分析了该拓扑结构的工作原理及开关模态,针...     

LED驱动及控制研究新进展

本文从拓扑研究、可靠性研究、可控性研究这三个角度对目前LED驱动及控制领域最新的一些研究进展做了简单的回顾与介绍。文章重点介绍了离线式开关驱动器、非开关驱动器、无电解电容驱动、 LED多路恒流/均流驱动、 LED调光及LED智能照明控制系统等几个方面,并提出了总结与期望。     

Output current ripple reduction of LED driver using ceramic‐capacitor‐input circuit and buck‐boost converter

This article proposes an LED driver that consists of a ceramic‐capacitor‐input rectifier and a buck‐boost converter. The LED driver has an advantage of long life because it does not contain any electrolytic capacitors. However, the issue with electrolytic capacitor‐less LED driver is that the ripple of the smoothed voltage becomes large due to insufficient capacitance of the smoothing capacitor. The proposed method, which uses the discontinuous current mode of a buck‐boost converter, reduces the output current ripple under such conditions. Experimental results using a 5.7 W LED driver prototype demonstrate that the proposed method reduces the output current ripple and that the percent flicker becomes 4.4%, which is smaller than the recommended upper limit of 8%.     

一种高效低纹波调光LED驱动频闪的研究

随着LED照明行业及LED驱动电源技术的发展,具有调光功能的LED驱动电源在LED照明中的应用越来越多,对其调光性能的要求也越来越高.通过对一种高效低纹波调光LED驱动频闪实现方式进行研究,使其既满足LED低纹波电流的要求,又能使LED灯在调光过程中无闪烁、亮度变化均匀柔和,并且可适应不同的调光曲线要求.     

一种无电解电容照明LED驱动电源设计

LED本身的长寿命对其相应驱动电源的使用寿命提出了很高的要求,而电解电容严重制约了驱动电源的使用寿命,也就使LED的长寿命变得失去意义。为此,提出一种无电解电容的LED驱动电源方案,与其他无电解电容的LED驱动方案相比,提出的拓扑去掉了电解电容且电路结构简单,还可实现高输入功率因数和负载LED无闪频。论述了这种LED驱动方案的工作原理,进行了实验验证。     

一种高功率因数低纹波LED驱动电源的研究

针对单级LED驱动电源输出电流低频纹波大的问题,提出了一种基于隔离型交错并联Boost变换器的单级高功率因数LED驱动电源.分析了该驱动电源的工作原理以及低频电流纹波的抑制机理,给出了一种将漏感引起的电压尖峰能量反馈到负载侧,抑制输出侧低频电流纹波的控制策略,并进行了仿真验证.最后设计了一台满载功率为100 W的数字控...     

High Power Factor Light-emitting Diode Driver on Digital Signal Processor Without Electrolytic Capacitor for High-power Lighting

Abstract—Electrolytic capacitor is a key factor that limits the life-time of the driver in a high-power light-emitting diode (LED) lighting. This article presents a high-power LED lighting driver on a digital signal processor without an electrolytic capacitor. The driver is composed of three stage circuits. The first stage is the boost power factor correction converter to achieve a high power factor. As it does not use an electrolytic capacitor, the output voltage ripple is larger, which directly affects the overall performance of the LED driver. Consequently, it must be optimized through the second and third stages. The second stage is the two-output LLC (Double inductance and capacitance) resonant converter, which is driven by a digital signal processor. This stage provides galvanic isolation and reduces voltage. The third stage is the two-input buck converter based on digital signal processor control that reduces the low-frequency ripple generated from the first two stages. Moreover, the regulation of each LED string current is achieved at this stage. The simulation and experimental results show that this LED lighting driver can achieve a high power factor and good constant current characteristics.     

An electrolytic capacitor‐less LED driver with interleaving flyback topology

Here, we propose a single‐stage alternating current/direct current electrolytic capacitor‐less light‐emitting diode (LED) driver, which applies interleaving flyback topology to reduce the peak‐to‐average ratio of LED driving current. With this approach, the peak current through LEDs is reduced, so the lifetime requirement of LEDs can be satisfied for an electrolytic capacitor‐less LED driver. A new transformer with two interleaving auxiliary windings is applied to this driver. Based on this approach, compared with other electrolytic capacitor‐less LED drivers, an important advantage of this driver is that it can be easily created, without additional control circuits. We will explain the operation principle and control strategy of the proposed driver in detail and will use experimental results taken from a 24‐V 350‐mA prototype to demonstrate its performance. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Isolated PFC Zeta-forward Single-stage Single-switch for LED Driver Without Electrolytic Capacitor

Abstract

The high-brightness light-emitting diodes (LEDs) require an AC/DC converter with power factor correction (PFC). The large output electrolytic capacitor, which is used to minimize the low frequency LED current ripple, degrades the operating lifetime of the LED driver. In order to increase the lifetime of an AC–DC LED driver, the electrolytic capacitor should be eliminated without significantly increasing the output current ripple. In this article, an isolated single-stage single-switch AC/DC high power factor LED driver without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in which a zeta power factor (PF) corrector is integrated with a forward converter. The detailed theoretical analysis and design procedure of the proposed single-stage PFC converter is presented. The experimental results of a 110 V_rms, 21?W prototype verify the theoretical analysis. The input PF is 0.99 in the proposed converter that complies with lighting equipment standards such as IEC-1000-3-2 for class C equipment.     

一种减小储能电容容值的LED驱动器

高亮度发光二极管(简称LED)具有发光能效高、光学性能好、寿命长、环境友好等优点,是极具发展前景的新一代绿色照明光源。但是传统AC供电的LED驱动器中短寿命的电解电容,限制了LED照明光源的长时间使用。提出了一种有偏置的正弦波电流驱动LED,通过理论分析得到,在同样的中间母线电压脉动下,储能电容的容量能够减小到原来的55.8%,从而可以用薄膜电容取代电解电容。