基于成像系统物理特性的多光谱图像与全色波段图像融合

提出了一种基于成像系统物理特性的多光谱图像与全色波段图像融合算法。该算法采用àtrous小波变换提取全色波段图像的空间细节信息,并将提取的空间信息按照一定的注入模型调整后添加到各波段多光谱图像中去,得到具有高空间分辨力的多光谱图像。注入模型充分考虑了各波段成像传感器的相对光谱响应函数、地表物体对各波段的光谱反射率以及各波段的辐射调整系数等成像系统的物理特性,使融合后的多光谱图像在显著提高空间质量的同时,最大可能地保留了原始多光谱图像的光谱特性。对IKONOS卫星遥感影像的融合实验结果表明,该算法在光谱保留和空间质量提高方面较其它基于小波变换的融合算法都具有更高的性能。     

基于改进梯度投影NMF和复Contourlet变换的遥感图像融合

为了尽可能地保留全色图像的空间信息和多光谱图像的光谱信息,提出了一种基于改进梯度投影非负矩阵分解和复Contourlet变换的遥感图像融合方法.首先,以多光谱图像的强度分量图像为标准,对全色图像做直方图匹配,得到新的全色图像;然后,利用复Contourlet变换分别分解多光谱图像的强度分量图像和新的全色图像,得到各自对应的低频分量和高频分量;接着,对两幅低频分量图像采用改进梯度投影的非负矩阵分解作为融合规则获取新的低频分量,并对两幅高频分量图像使用系数绝对值较大法获取新的高频分量;最后,通过逆复Contourlet变换和逆色调-饱和度-强度变换获得融合后的图像.大量实验结果表明,与HSI方法、NMF与无下采样Contourlet变换结合的方法以及提升小波变换与HSI结合的方法相比,本文方法获得的融合图像具有更高的空间分辨率和更多的光谱信息.     

非下采样变换的红外与可见光图像融合

基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT),提出了一种红外和可见光图像融合算法。针对低频子带系数和各带通方向子带系数分别提出了基于图像物理特征的系数加权选择方式与基于区域能量匹配的系数选择方式,即低频基于区域梯度信息、高频基于区域特征因子的加权与选择结合的图像融合算法。实验结果表明:非下采样Contourlet变换具有较快的运算速度,且经非下采样变换后能量更加集中,可提供更多的图像信息。相对于基于像素的图像融合算法,本文的图像融合算法具有更高的融合性能,是一种更适合图像融合的多尺度几何分析(MGA)工具。     

改进投影梯度NMF的NSST域多光谱与全色图像融合

为了有效结合多光谱图像的光谱信息和全色图像的空间细节信息,进一步改善融合后多光谱图像的质量,提出了基于改进投影梯度非负矩阵分解(NMF)和改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)的非下采样Shearlet变换(NSST)域多光谱和全色图像融合方法。对多光谱图像进行亮度-色度-饱和度(IHS)变换,将其亮度分量与全色图像进行直方图匹配,增强全色图像的对比度;分别对多光谱图像的亮度分量和全色图像进行NSST变换,对二者的低频系数利用改进投影梯度NMF进行融合,进一步提高融合后图像的空间信息;对于高频子带系数,采用基于改进PCNN的方法进行融合,增强图像的细节信息;经非下采样Shearlet逆变换得到融合后的亮度分量,进行IHS逆变换得到融合图像。大量实验结果表明,所提出的方法在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的同时,增强了融合图像的空间细节表现能力,优于现有的基于IHS变换、基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)和NMF、基于NSCT和PCNN等几种融合方法。     

非下采样变换的红外与可见光图像融合

基于非下采样Contourlet变换（NSCT）,提出了一种红外和可见光图像融合算法。针对低频子带系数和各带通方向子带系数分别提出了基于图像物理特征的系数加权选择方式与基于区域能量匹配的系数选择方式,即低频基于区域梯度信息、高频基于区域特征因子的加权与选择结合的图像融合算法。实验结果表明：非下采样Contourlet变换具有较快的运算速度,且经非下采样变换后能量更加集中,可提供更多的图像信息。相对于基于像素的图像融合算法,本文的图像融合算法具有更高的融合性能,是一种更适合图像融合的多尺度几何分析（MGA）工具。     

基于方向金字塔框架变换的遥感图像融合算法

为了综合利用多光谱遥感图像与全色遥感图像之间的互补信息,提出了一种方向金字塔框架变换(SPFT),并基于此变换提出了一种遥感图像融合算法。具体融合过程是将多光谱图像的每个波段分别与高分辨力全色图像进行融合,首先将高分辨力全色图像与多光谱图像的待融合波段进行直方图匹配,然后对该波段图像以及直方图匹配后的高分辨力全色图像分别进行方向金字塔框架变换分解,融合过程就是对两图像方向金字塔框架变换分解后的系数进行组合,最后对组合后的系数进行方向金字塔框架逆变换即可得到该波段图像与高分辨力全色图像的融合图像。实验结果表明该算法在性能上优于基于亮度-色调-饱和度(1HS)的彩色空间变换以及基于离散小波框架变换(DWFT)的遥感图像融合方法,尤其对源图像之间存在配准误差的情况。     

一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换多聚焦图像融合算法

针对现有小波类图像融合算法的不足,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换多聚焦图像融合算法,并在Contourlet域中引入了局部区域可见度以及局部方向能量的概念.针对低频子带系数和各带通方向子带系数分别提出了基于局部区域可见度以及基于局部方向能量的系数选择方案.通过对多聚焦图像融合的仿真实验,表明该算法相对于传统的基于离散小波变换和离散小波框架变换融合算法能够有效减少有用信息的丢失以及虚假信息的引入,同时能够从源图像中提取更多的有用信息并注入到融合图像中, 得到更好视觉效果和更优量化指标的融合图像.     

结合深度学习的非下采样剪切波遥感图像融合

遥感图像融合是指将不同传感器得到的具有不同观测特性的图像信息有选择、有策略地结合起来,以得到具有更优观测特性的新图像的方法。提出一种深度学习结合非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)的遥感图像融合算法,利用改进的超分辨率重建网络对多光谱图像(MS)进行空间分辨率增强,全色图像(PAN)参考重建后的多光谱图像的每个分量进行直方图匹配。将对应通道的图像进行NSST变换,分别得到低频子带和若干高频子带。低频子带通过使用基于梯度域的自适应加权平均规则来获得低频融合系数,高频子带采用局部空间频率最大值规则来获得高频融合系数,最后经逆NSST变换重构获得融合图像。对不同数据集中的City和Inland多光谱图像采用双三次插值方法进行上采样,作者提出算法的通用图像质量指数(UIQI)分别为0.988 6和0.932 1,光谱角映射(SAM)分别为1.872 1和2.143 2。实验结果表明,图像结构更加清晰,保存的光谱信息更加完整,融合图像质量优于对比算法,融合图像更利于人类视觉观察。     

基于局部相关性的遥感图像全色锐化算法

为了增强多光谱图像的空间分辨率同时避免出现严重的光谱扭曲,对插值放大后的多光谱图像和原始全色图像分别作相同层数的非下采样轮廓波变换分解.在相应低频子带中,分别选取以待融合像素点为中心,大小为5×5的滑动窗口,计算待融合像素点的局部相关系数与四阶相关系数.如果局部相关系数大于四阶相关系数,说明该位置上的地物存在相似的光谱特征,因此用全色图像的高频系数替代多光谱图像的高频系数;反之,保持多光谱图像的高频系数不变.最后将多光谱图像的低频系数和替换后的高频系数进行非下采样轮廓波逆变换得到融合图像.采用Landsat 7遥感图像,对比给出了本文与现有同类最新文献融合结果及其主客观评价指标.实验结果表明,本文算法在提高空间分辨率与保持光谱信息两个方面都具有较好的效果.     

基于双正交小波变换耦合区域梯度特征的遥感图像融合算法

当前较多遥感图像融合算法是利用主成分分析方法来完成遥感图像的融合,由于主成分分析方法融合后的图像会产生光谱畸变,易导致所融合图像存在光谱失真的问题。对此,设计了一种采用双正交小波变换耦合区域梯度特征的遥感图像融合算法。对多光谱图像进行色调-饱和度-亮度变换,以获取多光谱图像的亮度分量,引入双正交小波变换将该亮度分量与全色图像进行小波域分解,以获取图像的低频与高频子带;通过低频子带中像素点的区域梯度特征构造均值梯度模型,用于求取低频子带融合系数,利用高频子带中像素点对应的区域方差构造相似度因子,用于求取高频子带融合系数;通过色调-饱和度-亮度与双正交小波的逆变换获取所融合遥感图像。仿真实验结果显示,所设计方法与当前遥感图像融合方法相比,融合的遥感图像具有更好的视觉效果。     

Multifocus image fusion based on features contrast of multiscale products in nonsubsampled contourlet transform domain

In this paper, an efficient multifocus image fusion approach is proposed based on local features contrast of multiscale products in nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain. In order to improve the robustness of the fusion algorithm to the noise and select the coefficients of the fused image properly, the multiscale products, which can distinguish edge structures from noise more effectively in NSCT domain, is developed and introduced into image fusion field. The selection principles of different subband coefficients obtained by the NSCT decomposition are discussed in detail. To improve the quality of the fused image, novel different local features contrast measurements, which are proved to be more suitable for human vision system and can extract more useful detail information from source images and inject them into the fused image, are developed and used to select coefficients from the clear parts of subimages to compose coefficients of fused images. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method performs very well in fusion both noisy and noise-free multifocus images, and outperform conventional methods in terms of both visual quality and objective evaluation criteria.     

一种基于NSCT变换的红外与可见光图像融合算法

针对红外与可见光图像融合,提出了一种基于NSCT变换的图像融合方法。对经NSCT变换的低频子带系数采用基于区域能量自适应加权的融合规则,对高频子带系数采用混合的融合方法,即对于低层,采用基于区域方差选大的融合方法,对于高层采用像素点的绝对值选大的融合方法。实验结果表明,该融合算法可以获得更多的细节信息,能获得较理想的融合图像。     

Region-based fusion of infrared and visible images using nonsubsampled contourlet transform

With the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT), a novel region-segmentation-based fusion algorithm for infrared (IR) and visible images is presented.The IR image is segmented according to the physical features of the target.The source images are decomposed by the NSCT, and then, different fusion rules for the target regions and the background regions are employed to merge the NSCT coefficients respectively.Finally, the fused image is obtained by applying the inverse NSCT.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the pixel-based methods, including the traditional wavelet-based method and NSCT-based method.     

Fusion method of infrared and visible images based on neighborhood characteristic and regionalization in NSCT domain

On fusing infrared and visible image, the traditional fusion method cannot get the better image quality. Based on neighborhood characteristic and regionalization in NSCT (Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform) domain, the fusion algorithm was proposed. Firstly, NSCT was adopted to decompose infrared and visible images at different scales and directions for the low and high frequency coefficients, the low frequency coefficients which were fused with improving regional weighted fusion method based on neighborhood energy, and the high-frequency coefficients were fused with multi-judgment rule based on neighborhood characteristic regional process. Finally, the coefficients were reconstructed to obtain the fused image. The experimental results show that, compared with the other three related methods, the proposed method can get the biggest value of IE (information entropy), MI(VI,F) (mutual information from visible image), MI(VI,F) (mutual information from infrared image), MI (sum of mutual information), and Q^AB/F (edge retention). The proposed method can leave enough information in the original images and its details, and the fused images have better visual effects.     

An adaptive fusion approach for infrared and visible images based on NSCT and compressed sensing

A novel nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) based image fusion approach, implementing an adaptive-Gaussian (AG) fuzzy membership method, compressed sensing (CS) technique, total variation (TV) based gradient descent reconstruction algorithm, is proposed for the fusion computation of infrared and visible images.Compared with wavelet, contourlet, or any other multi-resolution analysis method, NSCT has many evident advantages, such as multi-scale, multi-direction, and translation invariance. As is known, a fuzzy set is characterized by its membership function (MF), while the commonly known Gaussian fuzzy membership degree can be introduced to establish an adaptive control of the fusion processing. The compressed sensing technique can sparsely sample the image information in a certain sampling rate, and the sparse signal can be recovered by solving a convex problem employing gradient descent based iterative algorithm(s).In the proposed fusion process, the pre-enhanced infrared image and the visible image are decomposed into low-frequency subbands and high-frequency subbands, respectively, via the NSCT method as a first step. The low-frequency coefficients are fused using the adaptive regional average energy rule; the highest-frequency coefficients are fused using the maximum absolute selection rule; the other high-frequency coefficients are sparsely sampled, fused using the adaptive-Gaussian regional standard deviation rule, and then recovered by employing the total variation based gradient descent recovery algorithm.Experimental results and human visual perception illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed fusion approach. The efficiency and robustness are also analyzed and discussed through different evaluation methods, such as the standard deviation, Shannon entropy, root-mean-square error, mutual information and edge-based similarity index.     

A multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on an improved dual-channel PCNN in NSCT domain

This paper presents a multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on dual-channel PCNN in NSCT domain. The fusion algorithm based on multi-scale transform is likely to produce the pseudo-Gibbs effects and it is not effective to fuse the dim or partial bright images. To solve these problems, this algorithm will get a number of different frequency sub-image of the two images by using the NSCT transform, the selection principles of different subband coefficients obtained by the NSCT decomposition are discussed in detail, and the images are fused based on the improved dual-channel PCNN in order to determine the band-pass sub-band coefficient, at last fused image is obtained by using the inverse NSCT transform. Fusion rules based on dual-channel PCNN are used to solve the complexity of the PCNN parameter settings and long computing time problems. The experimental results show that the algorithm has overcome the defects of the traditional multi-focus image fusion algorithm and improved the fusion effect.     

基于Shearlet变换的自适应图像融合算法

针对多聚焦图像与多光谱和全色图像的成像特点,结合Shearlet变换具有较好的稀疏表示图像特征的性质,提出了一种新的图像融合规则.并基于此融合规则,提出了基于Shearlet变换的自适应图像融合算法.在多聚焦图像的融合算法中,分别对聚焦不同的图像进行Shearlet变换,并基于本文提出的融合规则,对分解后的高低频系数进行融合处理. 通过与多种算法的比较实验证明了本文提出的算法融合的图像具有更高的清晰度和更加丰富的细节信息.在多光谱和全色图像的融合处理中,提出了一种基于Shearlet变换与HSV变换相结合的图像融合方法.该算法首先对多光谱图像作HSV变换,将得到的V分量与全色图像进行Shearlet分解与融合,在融合过程中对分解系数选用特定的融合准则进行融合,最后将融合生成新的分量与H、S分量进行HSV逆变换产生新的RGB融合图像. 该算法在空间分辨率和光谱特性两方面达到了良好的平衡,融合后的图像在减少光谱失真的同时,有效增强了空间分辨率. 仿真实验证明,本文算法融合的图像与传统的多光谱和全色图像融合算法相比,具有更佳的融合性能和视觉效果.