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《工程热物理学报》2010,(9)
水下气体喷射形成了复杂气液流场,同时伴有频带宽、声压大的排气噪声产生。为研究水下排气流动状态与声压频谱之间的关系,建立水下排气噪声测试系统对水下排气形成的两相流场和排气噪声频谱进行了试验研究。结果表明随着排气速度的逐渐增大,排气形成的两相流场由气泡流态过渡为射流流态。伴随着流态的转换,气液边界面附近不稳定,形成大量体积较小气泡,这些小气泡在排气形成的湍流场激振作用下产生共振,从而辐射噪声;另一方面,这些气泡体积小,表面张力大,当多个气泡相互作用以及气泡形态发生变化时将释放出更高的能量,这些能量会辐射形成噪声;喷射流场的流态对水下排气噪声中频段声压峰值有较大的影响。当射流场由气泡流态过渡为射流流态后,2 kHz处对应的声压峰值呈非线性增大。 相似文献
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研究了带有圆孔的平板附近气泡动力学特性. 基于不可压缩势流理论, 建立了平板圆形破口附近气泡运动数值模型, 并针对气泡初始位置距离破口很近而导致计算结果发散的数值缺陷, 采用气泡壁和壁面融合的方法, 将流场分离为两个半无限域问题进行求解, 实现了在不同无量纲参数范围内的数值模拟, 数值结果与实验结果符合良好. 通过对圆孔附近气泡运动特性的研究发现, 圆孔对气泡的影响基本与壁面相反, 在膨胀阶段对气泡产生腔吸作用, 收缩阶段产生排斥, 在特定的工况下会产生对射流现象. 最后分析了气泡壁与壁面融合, 流场分离后的气泡动态特性以及各工况参数对其影响规律.
关键词:
气泡
边界元
射流
圆孔 相似文献
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本文对底吹气体搅拌下水模型熔池流场进行了研究。以流函数、涡量为主要应变量,采用K-8湍流双方程模型,气液两相区的浮力模型及边界条件构成数学模型,应用spalding计算湍流迥流的方法,数值求解得到熔池流场涡量、流函数、湍动能、湍动能耗散率、涡旋粘性系数、速度、含气率及密度等的分布,计算的速度分布及流谱与实验测定的相吻合。 相似文献
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气液两相流压力波色散特性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了可调频式压力扰动源的气液两相流压力波实验装置,实验研究了垂直上升管内气液两相流泡状流、弹状流压力波的色散规律。实验结果表明,对泡状流,在实验范围内,压力波的传播速度及其衰减跟扰动频率有关,随着扰动频率的增加,波速及其衰减都增加;工质的流速对压力波的色散特性没有影响。结合数值模拟结果,验证了泡状流压力波色散特性的临界频率现象,即高于临界频率,压力波色散特性消失,本文分析了相应的物理机制。对弹状流,压力波同样具有典型的色散特性,已有研究结果还不能预测其色散规律。 相似文献
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Bubble dynamics is important in flow boiling of minichannel, and ultrasonic field effects bubble behaviors. However, flow boiling bubble movements in minichannels under ultrasonic field have received little research attention and are still poorly understood. In this paper, the effects of ultrasonic field on bubble dynamics are experimentally studied by capturing the bubble motion behaviors of the flow boiling bubbles. The ultrasonic frequencies are set to 23, 28, 32, and 40 kHz. Bubble tracking algorithm, which studies the growth, trajectories, velocities, and traveled distances for bubbles, is created to qualitatively describe bubble motion behavior of flow boiling in minichannel. It is found that after the application of ultrasound, the detachment frequency, velocity, and travel distance of the bubbles significantly increases, and the growth behavior and trajectory are extremely complex, the two-phase gas-liquid flow is extremely unstable. The bubbles gain kinetic energy as the ultrasound frequency increases. Finally, numerical simulations are used to quantitatively investigate the mechanism of bubble motion in microchannels under ultrasonic fields. 相似文献
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建立了二维双组分两相流的大密度比格子玻尔兹曼方法 (lattice Boltzmann method, LBM)模型. 该模型基于改进的Shan-Chen伪势多相流LBM模型, 结合采用不同时间步长的方法, 实现密度比达800以上的气液两相流模拟. 为了对模型进行验证, 模拟了在不同气液相互作用系数和密度比条件下气泡内外压力差与其半径之间的关系, 其结果满足Laplace定律. 将所建立的大密度比LBM与介观尺度的元胞自动机(cellular automaton, CA)和有限差分法(FDM)相耦合, 用LBM模拟气液两相流, 用CA方法模拟固相生长, 用有限差分法模拟温度场, 采用LBM-CA-FDM耦合模型对定向凝固过程中凝固前沿的气泡与液-固界面之间的相互作用进行模拟研究. 结果表明, 绝热气泡的存在影响了温度场分布, 使得凝固前沿接近气泡时, 液-固界面凸起, 在不同的固相生长速度条件下, 出现凝固前沿淹没气泡或气泡脱离凝固前沿的不同情况, 模拟结果与实验结果符合良好.
关键词:
格子玻尔兹曼方法
元胞自动机
凝固
气泡 相似文献
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垂直上升管泡状流压力波动的多尺度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从理想的单气泡运动物理模型和离散正交小波与统计相结合的信号处理技术研究了泡状流压力波动的机理与多尺度时频规律,得到以下结论:泡状流的压力波动主要来源于气泡的运动和诱导湍流及液相湍流,其中在低流速下前者产生的压力波动幅度大于后两者;存在一个临界频率,低于该频率压力信号均方根随频率的增加而增加,高于该频率压力信号均方根随频率的增加而减小;发生流型转变时压力信号的时频特征发生明显改变,最大均方根出现在更低的频率区。 相似文献
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为了充分反映吸引子结构随时间延迟的变化规律,在现有吸引子形态描述方法基础上定义了吸引子单元面积,通过仿真发现,吸引子单元面积随时间延迟变化曲线第一个波峰的高度和时间延迟主要由信号中大幅值波动的数量、频率决定,利用此规律对实验采集到的气液两相流电导波动信号进行分析,发现在固定液相流量条件下,改变气相流量会导致泡状流、段塞流和混状流中大幅值波动幅度的改变,但相同流型信号中大幅值波动的频率比较接近.将吸引子单元面积随时间延迟变化曲线第一个波峰的时间延迟和落差比作为特征量,可以实现泡状流、段塞流、混状流的流型分类. 相似文献
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Based on the Cahn-Hilliard phase field model, a three-dimensional multiple-field coupling model for simulating the motion characteristics of a rising bubble in a liquid is established in a gas-liquid two-phase flow. The gas-liquid interface motion is simulated by using a phase-field method, and the effect of the electric field intensity on bubble dynamics is studied without electric field, or with vertical electric field or horizontal electric field. Through the coupling effect of electric field and flow field, the deformation of a single rising bubble and the formation of wake vortices under the action of gravity and electric field force are studied in detail. The correctness of the results is verified by mass conservation, and the influences of different electric field directions and different voltages on the movement of bubbles in liquid are considered. The results show that the ratio of the length to axis is proportional to the strength of the electric field when the air bubble is stretched into an ellipsoid along the electric field line under the action of electrostatic gravity and surface tension. In addition, the bubble rising speed is affected by the electric field, the vertical electric field accelerates the bubble rise, and the horizontal direction slows it down. 相似文献
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Results of experimental investigation of heat transfer and wall friction in the upward bubble flow in a flat inclined channel are presented. Measurements were carried out in the range of superficial liquid velocities of 0.3–1.1 m/s and different values of volumetric void fraction. The hydrodynamic structure was measured by means of the electrochemical method with the use of miniature friction sensors. The values of average friction and heat transfer at different channel orientation were determined. It is shown that in the bubble gas-liquid flow we can observe a significant dependence of friction and heat transfer on the angle of channel inclination. 相似文献