固载四苯基乙烯及其衍生物聚集体的聚乙烯醇薄膜对有机挥发气氛的检测

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为粘胶剂,将四苯基乙烯(TPE)及其衍生物聚集体固载在滤纸上,以有效发挥AIE的特性.为了考察PVA浓度对四苯基乙烯及其衍生物聚集态下发光性能的影响规律,本文研究了PVA浓度分别与TPE、1,1,2,2-四-(4-(5-溴戊氧基)苯基)乙烯(TPE-OR)、(4-二苯基)苯基二苯并富烯(BpPDBF)三种化合物荧光强度之间的关系.实验结果表明,即使水含量不同,三种化合物均对PVA浓度依赖性存在着荧光强度极大值.说明提高PVA浓度,增加溶液粘度,将会使TPE及其衍生物分子内旋转进一步受限,但同时也会妨碍TPE及其衍生物形成更大的聚集体,即荧光强度的变化是这两种作用的综合体现.另外,固载于滤纸上的TPE、TPE-OR、BpPDBF薄膜可以用于检测特定有机溶剂及硝基化合物的挥发气氛,并具有比较灵敏的响应.     

四苯基卟啉锌J-聚集体的光谱与晶体结构分析

四苯基卟啉锌在完全无水的乙氰中发生自聚现象, 聚集体的形成可以通过稳态光谱来证实. 吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的红移表明四苯基卟啉锌的聚集体是卟啉之间以头对头的方式排列, 即J-聚集体. 进一步研究表明聚集体的形成还依赖于溶剂. 光谱和激发态寿命的测定结果表明聚集体的辐射跃迁速率比单体快两倍, 这表明形成的J-聚集体存在超辐射. 四苯基卟啉锌的晶体呈现出杆状的结构. 通过X射线的结构分析, 提出了一个四苯基卟啉锌J-聚集体的结构模型. 四苯基卟啉锌中的一个苯基和相邻的四苯基卟啉锌中的吡咯垂直并通过C—H…π键相互作用. 最后讨论了乙氰配位后对四苯基卟啉锌中Zn—N键的影响.     

含四苯基乙烯的炔酮衍生物的设计合成、聚集诱导发光性质及其对Pd2+的选择性荧光检测

聚集诱导发光（AIE）材料吸引了许多光电器件和生物荧光技术领域的科学家的关注.对聚集诱导发光化合物构效关系的深入理解对于设计新材料至关重要.在本工作中,基于经典的AIE基元四苯基乙烯,设计并合成了一系列具有AIE性质,含不同电子给体/受体取代基的炔酮衍生物.对这一系列化合物的光物理性质进行了系统研究并分别探讨了取代基团对发光波长、发光效率和AIE性质的影响.它们的聚集态最大发射波长位于511～565 nm,在四氢呋喃/水混合溶液中的荧光量子产率可达31%.在末端苯环上的电子给体/受体取代基团会降低聚集态的发光效率,而引入硝基取代基则会在发射波长红移的同时,显著猝灭荧光.最为重要的是,这些化合物结构中的炔酮基元可以在一系列金属离子中选择性地与Pd²⁺配位,猝灭纳米聚集体的发光,并有望作为一个有效的Pd²⁺荧光传感器.     

α-吡喃酮衍生物的合成及聚集荧光增强性质研究

设计合成了具有4个苯基取代的α-吡喃酮衍生物,研究了该化合物在溶液中的稳态光物理过程,以及在四氢呋喃/水混合溶剂中的聚集行为和发光性质.该化合物在良溶剂中几乎没有发光,而形成聚集体后发出明亮的蓝绿色荧光,荧光量子产率达17%,比溶液中增强了253倍.根据化合物的结构和低温荧光实验结果推断,聚集荧光增强主要是聚集体中分子...     

荧蒽修饰的四苯基乙烯衍生物:分子合成、聚集增强荧光特性及其对苦味酸的高灵敏度检测

由于聚集体和固态发光量子效率高等优点,因此聚集诱导发光（AIE）材料成为光电功能材料研究领域的热点,拓展AIE分子体系始终是这一领域中的关键和基础的科学问题.通过Suzuki-Miyaura偶联这一条件较为温和的反应,将AIE生色团四苯基乙烯（TPE）与荧蒽直接共轭键接,制备得到单荧蒽和双荧蒽修饰的TPE衍生物TPE-FA与TPE-DFA,它们具有聚集增强荧光（AEE）行为,聚集体发射峰值波长分别在477和494 nm,固体薄膜的绝对荧光量子产率高达74.1%和40.4%.它们可以高灵敏地检测苦味酸,荧光猝灭常数大,检出限低于1 μg·g^-1.这两种AEE分子可望用于其它多硝基取代的芳香类吸电子分子的检测.     

水溶性荧光增强共轭聚合物的合成及性能研究

通过Suzuki反应将1,2-二[4-(6-溴己氧基)苯基]-1,2-二(4-溴苯基)乙烯与1,4-对苯二硼酸丙二醇酯共聚得到含有四苯乙烯基团的共轭聚合物P-0,通过后功能化得到了具有良好水溶性的聚合物P-1.通过1H-NMR、MALDI-TOF、MS和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行表征.测定了P-1在水溶液中的紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱以及荧光量子产率.通过P-1与小分子化合物MC-1的对比,P-1的荧光增强灵敏度优于MC-1.在P-1的溶液中分别加入沉淀剂或带有负电荷的生物大分子,两者的紫外吸收光谱与荧光发射光谱有很大的差异,通过结果对比,初步探讨了聚集诱导荧光增强的机理,经过静电作用限制苯环内旋转可以实现荧光强度的线型增长.     

2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑分子内质子转移取代基电子效应的密度泛函理论研究

在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)和TDB3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)//CIS/6-31G(d,p)水平上研究了2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑及其衍生物基态和激发态分子内质子转移现象,并探讨取代基电子效应对分子内质子转移的影响,研究结果表明,在基态时,硫醇式异构体为优势构象,供电子取代基使基态分子内正向质子转移能垒(烯醇式→酮式)升高;而吸电子取代基则可降低能垒,有利于基态分子内质子转移并有助于硫酮式异构体的稳定.在激发态时,硫酮式结构为优势构象,所研究的2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑化合物及衍生物均可以发生无能垒或低能垒(≤1.5kJ/mol)的激发态分子内质子转移.巯苯基部分是激发态失活的主要活性部分,供电子基团有利于激发态的质子转移,吸电子基团使激发态跃迁困难,不利于激发态的质子转移.     

含不同烷基链四苯基丁二烯衍生物的聚集诱导发光及力致变色性能

设计合成了带有不同长度烷基链、不同极性取代基的四苯基丁二烯(TPB)衍生物TPB-COOCH₃-1~6和TPB-COOH-1~6, 目标化合物均具有显著的聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性及较高的固态荧光量子效率. 烷基链长及取代基极性都会影响目标化合物在聚集时分子排列及分子运动的受限程度, 从而调控其AIE行为. 带有羧酸甲酯的TPB-COOCH₃-1~6中, 丙基取代的TPB-COOCH₃-3在四氢呋喃/水(THF/H₂O)体系中荧光发射增强最为显著; 而羧基取代的TPB-COOH-1~6中, 因亲水性增加, 己基取代的TPB-COOH-6荧光强度增加的倍数最大; 并且, TPB-COOH系列化合物荧光增强的倍数明显低于相同烷基取代的甲酯衍生物TPB-COOCH₃. 此外, 牛血清白蛋白、人血清白蛋白和带有羧基的AIE化合物掺杂时明显影响其固态时的发光及其力致变色性质, 尤其是研磨后会明显提高其荧光强度.     

烷基取代聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基衍生物的合成和性质研究

设计了一种合成烷基取代聚对苯撑乙烯 (PPV)衍生物的新方法 ,合成了一种新的烷基取代PPV 聚(2 甲基 5 十二烷基对苯撑乙烯 ) ,并用NMR、IR、GPC、元素分析等方法对化合物进行了表征与鉴定 .同时 ,测试了化合物的热学性质、紫外可见吸收和光致荧光性质 .发现化合物的玻璃化温度和第一分解温度随着共轭程度的增加而升高 ;化合物的THF稀溶液的光致荧光相对量子产率随共轭程度的降低而增加     

室温下氧鎓盐非极性溶剂中聚集体的研究

研究了氧盐在不同溶剂中的光物理性质.结果表明,该化合物在甲苯(或苯)中基态和激发态下均能形成聚集体.浓度效应、温度效应及荧光衰变等为这一结论提供了证据.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).