混杂纤维加固混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

考虑纤维加固量、加固位置以及加载方式等影响因素,设计制作了10根纤维材料加固梁,研究混杂纤维(HFRP)加固混凝土梁的抗弯性能和加固效益.结果表明：HFRP加固梁不仅能提高碳纤维(CFRP)的强度利用率,而且能较好地发挥玻璃纤维(GFRP)的延伸率,从而同时提高加固梁的抗弯承载力和延性;采用侧面加固方法与底面加固方法补...     

玄武岩纤维混凝土的抗弯冲击性能

为了研究玄武岩纤维对混凝土抗弯冲击性能的影响,对玄武岩纤维混凝土及素混凝土梁试件进行了系统的抗弯冲击性能试验。结果表明：玄武岩纤维混凝土B3（纤维掺量为2．8kg·m^-3）的初裂冲击次数比B2（纤维掺量为2．1kg·m^-3）、B1（纤维掺量为1．7kg·m^-3）分别提高了629／6和95％;玄武岩纤维混凝土B2的初裂冲击次数比B1提高了21％,玄武岩纤维混凝土B3的破坏冲击次数比B2、B1分别提高了59％和90％,玄武岩纤维混凝土B2的破坏冲击次数比B1提高了19％;纤维掺量由B2提高到B3时,对改善混凝土抗弯冲击性能效果十分显著;玄武岩纤维在合理掺量下可以显著改善混凝土的抗弯冲击性能。     

再生粗骨料混凝土梁抗弯性能研究

目的研究再生混凝土梁正截面受力变形性能和破坏特征与普通混凝土梁的差别.方法参照普通混凝土配合比设计方法配制再生粗骨料混凝土,对4组截面尺寸及配筋率相同,再生粗骨料取代率分别为0、5%、10%、15%的混凝土梁进行抗弯试验.结果再生混凝土梁正截面受力过程中,同样具有弹性、开裂、屈服和极限4个阶段;再生混凝土梁与普通混凝土梁的受弯破坏机理基本相同.在相同条件下,再生混凝土梁的开裂弯矩略小于普通混凝土梁,极限抗弯承载力接近于普通混凝土梁.结论采用现行《混凝土结构设计规范》公式计算再生粗骨料掺入量为5%~15%再生混凝土梁的极限弯矩、开裂弯矩、最大裂缝宽度依然是可行的,但挠度公式需进行调整,乘以1.20倍的系数.     

剑麻纤维自密实轻骨料混凝土梁抗弯性能与抗弯承载力分析

通过对剑麻纤维自密实轻骨料混凝土梁进行抗弯性能的试验研究,验证其平截面假定,得到试验梁的荷载-跨中挠度曲线、钢筋荷载-应变曲线和破坏形态,并对试验梁的开裂荷载和抗弯承载力进行理论分析.试验结果表明:剑麻纤维自密实轻骨料混凝土梁和自密实轻骨料混凝土梁均满足平截面假定;掺加剑麻纤维或增加配筋率,能有效改善试验梁的裂缝形态并提高抗弯刚度,当剑麻纤维掺量为2 kg/m3时裂缝条数最多,但间距和宽度最小,韧性最好;剑麻纤维对自密实轻骨料混凝土梁的开裂荷载有一定影响,当剑麻纤维掺量为3 kg/m3时,开裂荷载提高最大为40%;开裂荷载和极限荷载建议采用本文修正后的推导公式计算,可与试验值吻合较好.     

海洋环境侵蚀作用下混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

试验研究了某海港码头足尺锈蚀混凝土梁的材料力学性能和抗弯承载能力,分析了混凝土梁在海洋环境中的耐久性失效问题,提出了锈蚀混凝土梁的弯曲破坏失效机理,建立了足尺锈蚀混凝土梁的三维有限元模型,并对不同锈蚀程度的混凝土梁进行锈蚀模拟.电化学加速试验结果证明了该模型的合理性.     

预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁抗弯延性试验

为研究预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁的抗弯延性性能,进行了15根预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁和3根预应力超高强混凝土梁在静力荷载作用下的受弯性能试验.结果表明:内置型钢提高了试验梁承载力的同时,提高了试验梁峰值荷载后的持载能力;试件的位移延性系数随着有效预加力、型钢含钢率、普通纵筋和预应力筋配筋率的增大而降低,随着钢绞线和型钢在截面内位置高度的降低而降低.分析了考虑截面整体配筋情况的综合配筋指数ωc与位移延性系数的关系,通过数据线性回归,给出以综合配筋指数ωc作为单一变量的位移延性系数简化计算公式.     

纤维织物增强高延性混凝土加固RC梁的受弯性能

为了提高钢筋混凝土（RC）梁的受弯承载力,采用纤维织物增强高延性混凝土（TRHDC）对RC梁进行受弯加固,设计2个对比试件和8个TRHDC加固试件.通过四点弯曲试验,研究纵筋配筋率、织物层数和持载水平对RC梁受弯性能的影响.试验结果表明：TRHDC加固梁均发生纵筋屈服、织物被拉断、受压区混凝土被压碎的弯曲破坏;纵筋配筋率为0.93%的TRHDC加固梁在纵筋与混凝土界面出现脱黏裂缝.与RC梁相比,TRHDC加固使梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和峰值荷载显著提高,最大提高幅度分别为1.61倍、65.9%和39.2%,裂缝发展被有效限制,但RC梁的位移延性系数降低2.6%～74.5%.增加织物层数将使加固梁的屈服荷载和峰值荷载的提高幅度非线性增加,该变化与纵筋配筋率有关;当持载水平由对比梁屈服荷载的50%升至80%时,加固梁的屈服荷载减小8.6%,峰值荷载及相应挠度分别增大3.2%和13.9%.提出TRHDC加固层滞后应变和TRHDC加固梁受弯承载力的计算方法,所得计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

无粘结预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁抗弯试验

为了研究无粘结预应力碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）筋锚具的锚固性能和无粘结预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的受力性能,进行了4根无粘结预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁和2根对比混凝土粱的抗弯试验。结果表明：研发的预应力CFRP筋锚具具有很好的可靠性,无粘结预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁具有较好的受力性能和延性,非预应力钢筋是影响预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁延性和极限荷载最重要的因素;推导的简化公式可以准确地计算无粘结预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的极限荷载。     

内嵌筋材加固混凝土梁抗弯性能研究

与外贴FRP加固相比,内嵌螺旋肋钢丝加固梁不易发生剥离破坏,梁的承载力和安全性能均能得到明显改善.为便于此加固方法在实际工程中的应用,基于混凝土结构的加固理论,对内嵌螺旋肋钢丝加固梁的抗弯性能进行了理论分析,推导出不同加固量时的抗弯承载力、极限承载力计算公式,以及梁的最小加固量和最大加固量计算公式.对9根内嵌螺旋肋钢丝加固梁进行静载试验研究,结果表明计算值与试验实测值吻合较好,证明计算公式可用于实际工程加固设计.     

带肋预应力混凝土复合墙板的抗弯性能

将传统复合墙板平板层改为带肋层,优化截面的混凝土配置,从而降低复合墙板自重,在墙板两侧对称施加预应力筋,增强复合墙板的抗裂性能。为研究该混凝土复合墙板的抗弯性能,进行了3个试件在均布力作用下的抗弯试验,分析了该混凝土复合墙板的力学性能和变形模态。通过理论分析推导了该混凝土复合墙板的抗弯承载力计算公式,并采用ABAQUS软件进行了该混凝土复合墙板的对比模拟,并对肋板角度参数进行了模拟分析。结果表明：带肋预应力混凝土复合墙板与平板混凝土复合墙板存在近似的弯曲响应;带肋预应力混凝土复合墙板的抗弯承载力与平板混凝土复合墙板相比有所下降,但降幅小于自重降幅;预应力的施加显著提高了混凝土复合墙板的承载力和抗裂性能;提出的混凝土复合墙板的承载力计算公式、有限元模型均与试验结果吻合较好。     

Shrinkage reducing measures for engineering cementitious composites

Inhibition measurement of shrinkage of engineering cementitious composites （ECC） was investigated due to typical ECC with higher free drying shrinkage.The effects of expanded admixture （EA）,shrinkage reducing admixture （SRA）,coarse sand＋stone powder （CS＋SP） and superabsorbent polymer （SAP） on drying shrinkage and mechanical properties were studied.The experimental results show that ECC incorporating EA,SRA and coarse sand can retain around 60% of the typical ECC＇s free drying shrinkage.Superabsorbent polymerl（SAP） can delay the development of free drying shrinkage of ECC at different ages,and the effect of SAP is not distinct like the actions of EA,superabsorbent polymer（SRA） and coarse sand.Significantly,SAP may act as artificial flaw to form a more homogeneous defect system that increases the potential of saturated multiple cracking,hence the ductility of ECC will be improved greatly.     

Numerical study on flexural behaviors of steel reinforced engineered cementitious composite (ECC) and ECC/concrete composite beams

Engineered cementitious composite(ECC)is a class of high performance cementitious composites with pseudo strain-hardening behavior and excellent crack control capacity.Substitution of concrete with ECC can largely reduce the cracking and durability problems associated with brittleness of concrete.In this paper,a simplified constitutive model of the ECC material was applied to simulate the flexural behaviors of the steel reinforced ECC and ECC/concrete composite beams with finite element method.The simulation results are found to be in good agreement with test results,indicating that the finite element model is reasonably accurate in simulating the flexural behaviors of the steel reinforced ECC flexural members.The effects of the ECC modulus,ECC tensile ductility,ECC thickness and ECC position on flexural behaviors in terms of ultimate moment,deflection and the maximum crack width of the steel reinforced ECC or ECC/concrete composite beam are hence evaluated.     

预应力RPC-NC叠合梁弯曲疲劳性能试验分析

为研究预应力活性粉末混凝土(RPC)-普通混凝土(NC)叠合梁的弯曲疲劳性能,以中国铁路32 m跨度T型梁为原型,设计并制作了4根完全相同的缩尺模型RPC-NC叠合梁,其中1根梁进行静载试验另外3根梁进行等幅疲劳试验.对试验梁在不同疲劳加载循环下的正截面应变分布、受压区NC应变变化、裂缝发展、疲劳挠度及刚度发展的变化规律进行了分析,并将疲劳加载后未发生疲劳破坏的叠合梁、未经历疲劳加载的叠合梁以及相同结构尺寸和配筋情况下的普通混凝土梁的静力弯曲性能进行对比.结果表明:和普通混凝土适筋梁相同,RPC-NC叠合梁的疲劳破坏由非预应力纵筋疲劳断裂引起;在疲劳荷载作用下,截面应变沿截面高度始终近似呈线性分布,RPC-NC叠合梁正截面变形符合平截面假定;疲劳加载结束后,未发生破坏的RPC-NC叠合梁和疲劳加载前相比延性有所下降,但仍大于未经历疲劳加载的普通混凝土梁.根据试验结果,拟合得到试验梁与疲劳加载循环次数有关的刚度退化公式,可为RPC-NC叠合梁的设计提供一定的参考.     

预应力活性粉末混凝土-普通混凝土叠合梁疲劳全过程分析

为了推广活性粉末混凝土在桥梁工程中的应用,对预应力活性粉末混凝土（RPC）-普通混凝土（NC）叠合梁疲劳破坏的全过程进行分析. 建立NC、RPC、非预应力筋和预应力筋的疲劳损伤退化模型,结合分段线性法提出预应力RPC-NC叠合梁的疲劳全过程分析方法,并针对考虑RPC抗拉疲劳性能与否这2种情况分别进行计算. 为了验证该分析方法的有效性,对2根预应力RPC-NC叠合梁进行等幅疲劳循环加载,试验结果和计算结果的对比表明,当不考虑RPC抗拉强度时,非预应力筋应力的计算结果明显偏大,导致分析结果过于保守;在考虑RPC抗拉强度的情况下,使用该方法可以较为准确地描述预应力RPC-NC叠合梁的疲劳退化过程.     

Flexural behavior of composite beams after the ultimate limit state externally strengthened with CFRP sheets bonded with high-temperature resistant matrix

In this paper the alkali-activated slag cementitious materials(AASCM)which strength at 600 ℃ is larger than that of AASCM at room temperature,were prepared to paste CFRP sheets to strengthen four simply supported unbonded prestressed composite beams encased circular steel tube truss after ultimate limit state.Test on flexural behavior of these four beams was performed.Moreover,normal section load-bearing capacity of these beams and the curve load-deflection at mid-span were obtained.Experimental results show that it is feasible to strengthen concrete members with CFRP sheets bonded with AASCM.Based on the experimental results and theoretical study,computational method of stiffness is proposed for calculating bending rigidity and normal section load-bearing capacity of concrete simply supported beams strengthened with CFRP sheets bonded with AASCM.Formula of bending rigidity calculation was founded which results are in good agreement with testing data.     

Theoretical analysis on bending behavior of functionally graded composite beam crack-controlled by ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites

Ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites (UHTCC) obviously show strain hardening property under tensile or bending loading. The failure pattern of the UHTCC components exhibits multiple fine cracks under uniaxial tensile loading with prominent tensile strain capacity in excess of 3%, with merely 60 μm average crack width even corresponding to the ultimate tensile strain state. The approach adopted is based on the concept of functionally-graded concrete, where part of the concrete, which surrounds the main longitudinal reinforcement in a RC (reinforced concrete) member, is strategically replaced with UHTCC with excellent crack-controlling ability. Investigations on bending behavior of functionally-graded composite beam crack controlled by UHTCC has been carried out, including theo- retical analysis, experimental research on long composite beams without web reinforcement, validation and comparison between experimental and theoretical results, and analysis on crack control. In addition to improving bearing capacity, the results indicate that functionally-graded composite beams using UHTCC has been found to be very effective in preventing corrosion-induced damage compared with RC beams. Therefore, durability and service life of the structure could be enhanced. This paper discusses the development of internal force and crack propagation during loading process, and presents analysis of the internal force in different stages, moment-curvature relationship from loading to damage and calculation of mid-span deflection and ductility index. In the end, the theoretical formulae have been validated by experimental results.     

超高性能水泥基材料的力学行为及机理分析

研究安防系统对超高性能水泥基复合材料工作性及超高力学性能的特殊要求,以大掺量超细工业废渣取代水泥,掺加超高硬度细集料,采用高温干热养护制度,成功制备出一种超高性能水泥基复合材料.对其工作性及不同养护温度和养护时间下的力学性能进行测试,结果表明,制备的材料具有较好的工作特性及超高力学性能,可满足安保产品要求,其抗压强度最高可达240 MPa.采用X射线衍射技术、差热-热重分析方法及扫描电镜对其微观结构形成进行分析,结果显示,超高硬度细集料与胶凝材料的强物理结合使其在复合材料中起增强相的作用,高温养护加速了水泥的水化及矿物惨合料的火山灰反应,降低了材料中Ca(OH)2的含量,增加了C-S-H凝胶的含量,提高了材料的密实度,改善了界面微观结构,提高了超高性能水泥基复合材料的宏观力学性能.     

预应力RPC-NC叠合梁抗弯延性试验分析

为有效推动高性能材料在现代桥梁结构中的应用以满足快速发展的高速铁路技术,本文设计并制作了10根预应力活性粉末混凝土(RPC)-普通混凝土(NC)叠合梁和1根预应力纯NC梁,通过试验方法研究了高性能材料RPC在梁结构中应用后叠合梁的抗弯延性性能,并以叠合梁跨中位移延性系数进行描述.试验主要考虑了RPC高度、预应力比率、NC等级等因素对叠合梁抗弯延性的影响.研究结果表明:随着RPC高度的增加,叠合梁截面配筋指数降低,抗弯位移延性系数增大;随着钢绞线根数的增多,预应力比率增大,位移延性系数相应增大;叠合梁上部NC等级提高后,脆性破坏特征并不明显,抗弯位移延性系数增大.由于RPC材料优异的力学性能以及钢纤维的作用提高了叠合梁在出现峰值荷载后的变形能力,使得其抗弯位移延性要明显优于纯NC梁,可见RPC材料在拥有高强度的同时具有良好的延性特征.同时以试验数据为基础,拟合出适用于预应力RPC-NC叠合梁抗弯位移延性系数的计算公式.     

Low Velocity Impact Response Analysis of Shape Memory Alloy Reinforced Composite Beam

The low velocity impact responses of shape memory alloy （ SMA ） reinforced composite beams were analyzed by employing the finite element method. The finite element dynamic equntion was solved by the Newmark direct integration method, the impact contact force was determined asing the Hertzian contact law, and the influence of SMA .fibers on stiffiwss matrix is studied. Numerical results show that the SMA fibers can effectively improve the low velocity impact response property of composite beam.