"高温大变形+超快冷"工艺对X70管线钢组织性能的影响

对比"高温大变形+超快冷"工艺和传统TMCP工艺,研究了80℃/s超快冷条件下的X70管线钢显微组织演变规律、相变动力学和强韧化机制.结果表明,高温大变形后进行超快冷使晶粒细化,试验钢位错密度提高,析出物弥散细小,改善了试验钢的综合性能.另外,随着终冷温度的降低,韧脆转变温度先降后升,过高终冷温度生成的退化珠光体和过低...     

The Applications and Practice of Front Ultra Fast Cooling Technology in C-Mn Steel

Ultra Fast Cooling is a new technology which used to control the hot-rolling strip cooling in recent years on the international developed.It can achieve fast and accurate temperature control in the hot-rolled strip production process to obtain corresponding transformation microstructure and ideal mechanical properties.This article describes the technical principle and layout of ultra fast cooling in hot-rolled as well as cooling features.Analysis the effect of front ultra fast cooling technology in C-Mn steel and obtained consequent on the industrial produced low-cost Q345 hot rolled steel in Panzhihua Iron and Steel.     

Improvement of Hole-Expansion Property for Medium Carbo Steels by Ultra Fast Cooling After Hot Strip Rolling

 The improvement of hole-expansion properties for medium carbon steels by ultra fast cooling (UFC) after hot strip rolling was investigated. It was found that finely dispersed spherical cementite could be formed after ultra fast cooling, coiling and annealing treatment. Tensile strength of the steel after annealing was measured to be about 440 MPa. During hole-expansion test, cracks were observed in the edge region around the punched hole because necking or cracking took place when tangential elongation exceeded the forming limit. Cracks were mainly formed by the coalescence of micro-voids. Fine and homogeneous microstructure comprised of ferrite and spheroidized cementite could increase elongation values of the tested sheets by suppressing the combination of the adjacent micro-voids, resulting in the improved hole-expansion property.     

新一代TMCP工艺下热轧钢材显微组织的基本原理

简述了新一代TMCP与传统TMCP的区别,综述了基于超快冷技术的新一代TMCP工艺的基本物理冶 金学原理,重点介绍了新一代TMCP在细晶强化、析出强化和相变强化中的重要作用。     

超快冷方式下热轧双相钢的生产工艺

研究了超快冷方式下热轧双相钢的生产工艺,采用分段冷却方式,介绍了空冷温度、空冷保温时间、卷取温度、过钢速度等工艺参数的制定原则,结合相变理论,采用模拟计算方法,得到各个参数的参考值范围。该工艺应用于热轧现场获得良好性能的双相钢,其抗拉强度达到700MPa。     

An On-line Finite Element Temperature Field Modelfor Plate Ultra Fast Cooling Process

Taking the element specific-heat interpolation function into account,a one-dimensional(1-D)finite element temperature field model for the on-line control of the ultra fast cooling process was developed based on the heat transfer theory.This 1-D model was successfully implemented in one 4 300mm plate production line.To improve the calculation accuracy of this model,the temperature-dependent material properties inside an element were considered during the modeling process.Furthermore,in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of the on-line model,the variable bandwidth storage method and the Cholesky decomposition method were used in the programming to storage the data and carry out the numerical solution.The on-line application of the proposed model indicated that the deviation between the calculated cooling stop temperature and the measured one was less than±15℃.     

超高强铁素体/贝氏体双相钢的控轧控冷

通过实验室热轧机组的控轧控冷试验,研究了控轧控冷参数对超高强铁素体/贝氏体双相钢组织性能的影响。结果表明,采用不同温度终轧,轧后不同方式冷却,抗拉强度几乎都在1 000MPa以上,屈强比在0.54～0.62之间,伸长率在13%～17%之间。铁素体晶粒随终轧温度降低和冷却速度加快而细化;终冷温度降低,贝氏体量增多。经800℃终轧后层流冷却至560℃左右空冷,由于铁素体晶粒细化,组织中大量的粒状贝氏体、无碳化物贝氏体、少量的孪晶马氏体以及残余奥氏体的存在使抗拉强度达1 130MPa,伸长率达16%,强塑积达到18 080MPa.%的最高值。控轧控冷获得以铁素体/贝氏体双相组织为主并含有少量残余奥氏体+马氏体的复相组织,使试验钢具有了优异的力学性能。     

超快冷工艺下600MPa高强钢的组织与性能

 以一种屈服强度为600MPa的热轧高强钢为研究对象,进行了超快冷工艺与层流冷却工艺的对比试验,对试验钢进行了力学性能、SEM、TEM及EDS分析。结果表明：与层流冷却工艺相比,超快冷工艺有效提高了钢的性能,屈服强度和抗拉强度分别提高了90和60MPa,其屈服强度、抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别为670、740MPa及19％,－20℃冲击功为105J,具有良好的强度及韧性。经过超快冷后,试验钢的组织为细化的铁素体,其强化相为细小的铁素体及细小析出物。     

Influence of Mn Content and Hot Deformation on Transformation Behavior of C-Mn Steels

The hot deformation behaviors and the microstructural evolution of plain C-Mn steels with similar contents of C and Si but different contents of Mn have been investigated by compressive processing using Gleeble-1500 mechanical simulator.Influence of Mn and hot deformation on continuous cooling transformation of steels has been studied.The experimental results showed that deformation in austenite region accelerated transformation process,and the extent is dependent on the hot deformation and cooling conditions.The hot deformation would promote transformation process,but the increase of transformation temperature is dependent on Mn contents.The results have also shown that the effect of deformation on ferrite transformation becomes more obvious with the increase of Mn content at relatively low cooling rate.     

Effect of Ultra Fast Cooling on the Alloy Cost Reduction of the X80 Pipeline Steel

The microstructures and mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steels produced by both novel ultra fast cooling and conventional‐accelerated continuous cooling modes are investigated. Results showed that different levels of Mo addition had a remarkable effect on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the investigated pipeline steels. The proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite formation is inhibited in the high‐Mo steel and acicular ferrite is obtained over a wide range of cooling rates, whereas the dominant acicular ferrite microstructure can only be obtained when the cooling rates reach up to 5 C s^?1. Very similar microstructures and mechanical properties are obtained in the low‐Mo steel produced with ultra fast cooling and in the high‐Mo steel produced by the conventional‐accelerated continuous cooling. It was proved by simulation and industrial trials that high‐strength low‐alloy steels such as pipeline steels, can be produced using the novel ultra fast cooling which also reduce alloy cost.

     

Q235H型钢轧后强冷工艺对组织和性能的影响

轧后经强冷的Q235H型钢铁素体晶粒大小和机械性能与轧后奥氏体晶粒大小和温降速度密切相关.以马钢现有轧后强冷系统为试验设备,以现有常规轧制工艺为条件,在水压和水流密度不变的前提下,通过改变冷却段的长度,即改变强冷时间,得到Q235H型钢不同温降速度、晶粒大小和机械强度及分布,同时验证了Hall-Petch公式的正确性,...     

中厚板超快速冷却条件下的温度模型

 结合中厚板轧后超快速冷却的工业实践,以传热学为基础,利用有限元法开发了中厚板轧后超快速冷却过程的一维温度场模型。为了同时满足在线模型的精度和实时性要求,在建模过程中采用了逐层细分法对钢板的厚向进行表面密集、心部稀疏的离散化处理;在求解过程中采用了变步长模型对时间步长进行动态调整。将该模型应用于工业现场,获得了钢板在超快速冷却条件下的水冷温降曲线和瞬时温度分布。现场应用表明,钢板终冷温度的计算值与实测平均值吻合较好,两者的偏差在±15℃以内,满足了新一代TMCP工艺的生产需求。     

控制冷却在板带材开发生产中的应用

概述了快速冷却及直接淬火在提高板带材性能及钢种开发方面的发展应用情况,并介绍了热轧带钢的新型控制冷却技术--超快速冷却(UFC).目前,UFC的冷却速率已超过300 ℃/s.UFC技术能明显提高带钢的强度和韧性、改善材质性能.还描述了UFC装置的应用实例及在开发超级钢、多相高强钢、相变诱导塑性钢等高附加值钢铁材料方面的应用潜力.随着先进钢铁材料开发的需要,新的控制冷却技术已由传统的对轧后开冷、终冷温度的控制向基于连续冷却转变CCT曲线的相变要求而对板带整个冷却过程的微观组织相变控制方向发展.     

中厚板轧后超快速冷却系统流量调节技术

 中厚板轧后超快速冷却水流量的控制速度直接影响轧机的轧制节奏,水流量的控制精度直接影响钢板冷却过程的控制精度。以应用于多家中厚板厂的一种新型超快速冷却设备为例,分析其电动调节阀的调节特性,给出提高流量调节速度和流量调节精度的有效方法,为超快速冷却设备和控制系统的优化设计提供参考依据。     

加速冷却对热轧C－Mn钢力学性能的影响

三种试验用Ｃ－Ｍｎ钢热轧及轧后的加速冷却实验表明，典型组织为多边形铁素体＋粒状贝氏体；这种组织不会恶化钢材的塑性指标；贝氏体相变强化效果远高于各种组织因加速冷却而产生的自身强化效果。     

Nucleation Behavior Analysis of Intragranular Acicu-lar Ferrite in a Ti-killed C-Mn Steel

By using a Gleeble 3500Dthermo-mechanical simulator,the nucleation behavior of intragranular acicular ferrites(IAF)was studied in a Ti-killed C-Mn steel.During continuous cooling transformation,the allotriomorphic ferrite(AF)and ferrite side plate(FSP)microstructures grew more rapidly with the temperature decreasing from800to 650℃,and the IAF microstructure was dominant within austenite grain with further cooling to 600℃.The diffusion bonding experiment and the effect of C,Mn and Si concentrations on the Ae3temperature by thermodynamic calculation confirm that Ti2O3itself absorbs neighboring Mn atoms to form Mn-depleted zone(MDZ),which promotes the nucleation of IAF microstructure effectively.High temperature holding tests indicate that the nucleation potential of IAF microstructure was lowered in the Ti-killed C-Mn steel when it was treated at high temperature(1 250℃)for a longer time,which is attributed to the saturated absorption degree of Mn atoms by titanium oxide.     

热带钢超快速冷却条件下的对流换热系数研究

建立了热带钢超快速冷却过程的导热微分方程,采用有限差分方法计算了薄带钢实现超快速冷却(对于4 mm以下的薄带钢,冷却速率可达300℃/s)所需的带钢表面对流换热系数.同时,在实验室条件下采用厚度为20 mm的钢板进行了超快速冷却试验,得到了超快速冷却条件下的带钢表面对流换热系数与冷却水流量的关系.结果表明,在一定水流量范围内随着冷却水量的增加,带钢表面换热系数逐渐增加;采用所确定的换热系数对不同厚度钢板得到的温降曲线与实测值吻合较好,具有较高的精度.     

420 MPa级高强度船板钢形变后控冷过程相变研究

利用热模拟技术研究了超高强度船板钢形变后控冷过程中相变行为.结果表明:随着冷速的提高,实验钢相变点Fs,Ff,Bf逐渐降低,而Bs是先升后降,仅从5 ℃/s以后才随冷速提高而降低.在冷速小于5℃/s时,其室温组织为F P B,而大于5℃/s时,其室温组织为F B(或F B M).     

Controlled Rolling and Controlled Cooling Technology of Ultra-High Strength Steel with 700 Mpa Grade

With Gleeble-1500 system, the influences of rolling temperature, finishing tempera ture and cooling rate on the mechanical properties of two ultra-high strength steels were analyzed. The microstructure of the hot rolled specimens was observed by optical microscope, TEM and SEM. The TRIP of HSLA steels was studied. The results show that the yield stress of 700 MPa can be reached for two steels. The controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology has different effects on two sleds, but it is rational to adopt finishing temperature 800℃ for both of them. The microstructure of the steels is mainly bainite, and the influence factors ofmechanical properties are the size of bainite, and the size, distribution, composition and morphology of secondary phases. The deformation of high molybdenum steels at a high temperature with a high cooling rate would promote TRIP.