钠冷快堆混合钠火程序开发

钠管道泄漏继而发生钠的燃烧为钠冷快堆特有的事故。在喷雾钠火模型和池式钠火模型基础上,将钠喷雾燃烧和池式燃烧进行了耦合,并针对钠冷快堆钠工艺间的结构特点,最终开发了混合钠火计算程序COMSFIRE。使用该程序计算了FAUNA喷雾钠火试验和CADARACHE池式钠火试验,并与试验结果和部分程序计算结果进行了对比。同时设计了混合燃烧算例,并使用该程序与CONTAIN-LMR程序进行了对比。通过计算结果的对比和分析,初步验证了程序的正确性。     

池式钠火事故下燃烧产物气溶胶行为研究

在钠冷快堆的安全评估中,分析钠泄露导致的池式钠火事故下燃烧产物的气溶胶行为尤为重要。本文采用将池式钠火燃烧模型与气溶胶动力学模型耦合的方式,开发了池式钠火事故下燃烧产物气溶胶行为分析程序REBAC-SFR,基于该程序模拟了SAPFIRE-D1和ABCOVE池式钠火实验,并与实验数据进行了对比。结果表明,本文开发的程序具有良好的可靠性和正确性,可为钠工艺间内池式钠火事故下燃烧产物气溶胶行为分析研究提供理论工具。      

钠冷快增殖堆池式钠火事故分析计算

针对钠冷快堆严重事故下可能发生的池式钠火事故 ,描述了钠火现象 ,采用池式钠火程序SOFIREⅡ的“一腔室”模型 ,并在该模型基础上 ,更客观地模拟池式钠火过程 ,编制程序POOLFIRE。SOFIREⅡ认为池式钠火过程一开始就生成Na2 O和Na2 O2 的混合物 ,生成量也不确定。POOLFIRE认为早期生成Na2 O ,大约 30分钟后向Na2 O2 转变 ,最后计算得出池式钠火引起的安全壳内温度及压力响应 ,并与SOFIREⅡ结果进行了比较     

池式钠冷快堆系统分析程序开发

针对池式钠冷快堆的特点,在对快堆系统的水力模型、热工模型和中子动力学模型进行详细分类和建模的基础上,利用FORTRAN95语言开发了可用于池式钠冷快堆事故分析的系统分析程序（FASYS程序）。以中国实验快堆为计算对象对FASYS程序模型进行了初步验证,所获得的结果和试验值与其他系统程序计算值符合良好,证明了所开发的系统分析程序的正确性。     

钠冷快堆中池式钠火的计算分析

文章论述了根据池式钠火的特点建立了理论模型 ,编制了SPOOL程序。该程序模拟钠燃烧过程中钠和氧气的化学反应 ,钠燃烧热在各种介质中不同方式的传递 ,钠气溶胶的产生、沉积 ,以及在各种通风条件下多种介质的质量和能量交换等瞬态过程 ,描述了钠燃烧过程中各种特征参数随时间的变化。其主要的计算参数包括房间内气体的压力和温度、房间建筑结构的温度、钠气溶胶质量浓度等等。用俄罗斯别洛雅尔斯克核电站实验和法国卡桑德拉 3号实验的数据 ,对SPOOL程序进行验证的结果表明 ,该程序的计算结果可信。该程序为国内钠冷快堆中池式钠火事故的安全分析提供了分析方法     

基于FDS程序的钠火事故情景模拟技术研究

钠火是钠冷快堆的典型事故,钠火事故情景计算机模拟仿真是对钠火事故风险评价的有力工具。本文以常规火灾三维计算流体力学软件FDS为平台,增加钠火燃烧模型,包括燃烧热模型、燃烧速率模型、喷射液钠粒径分布模型等,完成了钠火情景模型的开发,并通过与SPHINCS钠火试验和计算结果的温度分布与氧气含量对比,验证了模拟技术和模型开发方案的可行性。本文的研究成果能为后续钠火仿真模拟程序的开发提供研究基础和经验参考。     

池式钠冷快堆事故余热排出系统一回路仿真研究

池式钠冷快堆事故余热排出系统采用了非能动工作原理,依靠液态钠及空气的自然对流排出堆芯余热。为研究事故工况下余热排出系统一回路的换热能力,基于FORTRAN语言,建立堆芯单通道及盒间流模型,采用全隐二阶迎风差分格式及改进的欧拉法离散求解,对事故余热排出系统一回路系统进行数值模拟,并对全厂断电事故进行仿真计算验证。结果表明:该程序能较好地反映事故余热排出系统瞬态变化过程,并可达到超实时仿真。     

基于集总参数法的池式钠冷快堆无保护失流工况分析

快堆(Fast Reactor)具有燃料利用率高、可嬗变核废料的优势,是目前较为理想的先进堆型之一。快堆广泛采用池式回路布置,因此对池式快堆(Pool-type Fast Reactor)进行安全分析具有重要意义。本文采用集总参数法建立池式快堆的一回路模型,基于MATLAB编写核热耦合程序并对其进行无保护失流事故工况的安全分析,并将计算结果与实验值及其他机构计算结果进行了对比。结果显示:集总参数法的计算结果与实验和其他机构计算值均符合较好,验证了程序的可靠性。使用该程序可对池式钠冷快堆在无保护失流事故中的堆芯行为与固有安全性做出较为准确的预估计算。     

池式钠冷快堆热分层现象模型开发及瞬态分析

针对池式钠冷快堆特点，建立了三维系统分析模型，并结合热分层现象演化机制，提出了准确模拟热分层的关键处理方法，包括能量源项处理、三维动量方程对流项处理及三维空间进口效应处理。在此基础上，采用KALIMER及MONJU热分层实验对所开发的三维系统分析模型进行验证。结果表明模型有效解决了池式钠冷快堆三维热工水力分析的难题，实现了对钠池内温度场瞬态变化及热分层现象演化进程的快速准确模拟，同时也能够确定热分层过程中池式结构表面热应力最大位置，为池式快堆安全设计提供参考。      

钠冷快堆钠雾火事故三维数值模拟

针对钠冷快堆可能发生的钠雾火事故,开发和研制了一套用于钠火事故分析,能求解发生钠雾火事故后,事故空间3维的气体温度分布和化学成份分布的程序。本文详细介绍了分析求解钠雾火的燃烧模型和热传输模型,以及计算空间流场采用的计算方法和步骤,并将计算结果与试验值进行了比较：结果表明,二者符合较好。     

Development of Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor Sodium Combined Fire Code

Sodium fire caused by sodium pipe leakage is the specific accident for sodium-cooled fast reactor. Based on the sodium spray fire model and sodium pool fire model, sodium spray fire and sodium pool fire were coupled together. A sodium combined fire code COMSFIRE was finally developed based on the structure characteristic of sodium technology room in sodium-cooled fast reactor. FAUNA sodium spray fire experiment and CADARACHE sodium pool fire experiment were calculated with the developed COMSFIRE code, the results of which were compared with the experiments results and some other code results. A combined fire case was designed, and the results were compared with CONTAIN-LMR code. The correctness of the COMSFIRE code was primarily proved through the comparison and analysis.     

池式钠冷快堆双层容器泄漏事故序列研究

钠冷快堆是第4代反应堆中的优选堆型,具有安全性高的特点。池式钠冷快堆的双层容器泄漏会导致一回路钠泄漏并发生严重事故。本文采用概率安全分析方法分析池式钠冷快堆双层容器泄漏事故,包括事故的确定论分析及放射性释放路径分析以及池式钠冷快堆双层容器泄漏的事故序列及定量化。结果表明,池式钠冷快堆双层容器泄漏事故后正常通风开启情况下可能发生大量放射性释放。双层容器泄漏导致的大量放射性释放频率为1.07×10^-11（堆•年）^-1,双层容器泄漏事故中大量放射性释放占比为0.1%。     

Primary Pump Shaft Seizure Accident Analysis of CEFR

CEFR is a sodium cooled fast reactor of pool-type with 65 MW thermal power and matched with a 25 MW turbine-generator. As a design basis accident of CEFR, a primary pump shaft seizure is a typical one of loss of coolant accidents. The paper gives the analysis of the accident with the liquid metal fast reactor system code DINROS introduced from Russian. The results shows that the consequence of the accident is in accordance to the acceptance criteria. There is no fuel pin failure and no radioactivity release.     

钠冷快堆钠池火事故数值模拟

为了估计和预测钠火事故的后果，构建了以“有火焰薄层”为理论基础的燃烧模型和热传输模型，给出了程序计算结果与试验值的比较。比较结果证实，该计算结果可信、模型合理。程序可用来分析和预测钠池火事故。     

Validation study of computer code sphincs for sodium fire safety evaluation of fast reactor

A computer code sphincs solves coupled phenomena of thermal hydraulics and sodium fire based on a multi-zone model. It deals with an arbitrary number of rooms, each of which is connected mutually by doorways and penetrations. With regard to the combustion phenomena, a flame sheet model and a liquid droplet combustion model are used for pool and spray fires, respectively, with the chemical equilibrium model based on the Gibbs free energy minimization method. The chemical reaction and mass and heat transfer are solved interactively. A specific feature of sphincs is detailed representation of thermalhydraulics of a sodium pool and a steel liner, which is placed on the floor to prevent sodium-concrete contact. The authors analyzed a series of pool combustion experiments, in which gas and liner temperatures are measured in detail. It has been found that good agreement is obtained and the sphincs code has been validated with regard to pool combustion phenomena. Further research needs are identified for pool spreading modeling considering thermal deformation of steel liner and measurement of pool fluidity property as a mixture of liquid sodium and reaction products. The sphincs code is to be used mainly in the safety evaluation of the consequence of a sodium fire accident in a liquid metal cooled fast reactor as well as fire safety analysis in general.     

Three dimensional aspects of fast reactor containment studies

In assessing the strength of the primary containment of a pool type fast reactor with respect to the dynamic loading from core disruptive accidents (HCDA's), proper account must be taken of the 3-dimensional geometry of the components within the primary containment vessel. This paper reports on a series of experiments and the associated analysis carried out at AEE Winfrith to investigate this aspect of the containment loading. The experiments suggest that asymmetries in the containment loading, induced by symmetric or asymmetric rings of intermediate heat exchangers and sodium pumps, will be small. Calculations performed with the 2-dimensional axisymmetric code SEURBNUK provide a satisfactory estimate of the loads on the IHX's/pumps and their effect on the containment loading.