硼酸的电位滴定

讨论了硼酸加甘油的强化电位滴定和直接电位滴定。实验证明 ,对硼酸类的极弱酸可采用两点电位滴定法进行直接电位滴定 ,在终点后测定两组滴定数据 ,用两点法公式计算滴定终点。     

两点电位滴定法测定维生素B1

提出了用两点电位滴定法测定维生素Ｂ１含量的新方法。本法只需在滴定终点前附近记录两次ＡｇＮＯ３标准溶液体积和相应的电极电位值,利用两点法公式计算滴定终点,从而确定维生素Ｂ１含量。本法简便易行,数据处理简单,样品溶液不需过滤,特别适用于片剂中ＶＢ１含量的测定。     

新的电位滴定终点识别方法

提出了只需两组滴定数据即可计算电位滴定化学计量点的新的电位滴定终点识别方法,并可以对计算结果进行误差判断。此方法是在两点法的基础上,可用较大的电位间隔进行滴定操作的新电位滴定方法。试验结果表明,对任意滴定体系,一般只需测定3~4组滴定数据即可得到符合误差要求的计算结果,通过大量试验表明,此方法结果与二次微分法的结果一致,且具有较高的精密度与准确度。分析速度较经典电位滴定法有较大提高。     

药典中聚维酮碘测定方法的改进

提出了用两点电位滴定法测定聚维酮碘的新方法，该法只需在终点附近记录两次滴定数据即可计算滴定的化学计量点，分析速度较原药典法提高数十倍。     

两铂电极零电流示波双电位滴定法

本文提出了用阴极射线示波器荧光屏上荧光点的显著位移来指示零电流双电位滴定终点的新方法, 并对其特点进行了研究. 新的终点指示方法能响应两电极间ΔE的瞬时变化, 因而比常用的方法灵敏, 扩大了两铂电极零电流双电位滴定的应用范围.     

非配偶型铂电极上的电位滴定

配偶型铂电极上的电位滴定是Nernst型滴定,其“电极/溶液”界面上总有一对决定电位的电对。非配偶型电极的界面上不存在明显的电对,通常终点很难判断。本文采用示波器代替电位测量仪指示电位变化。由于荧光点的移动十分迅速又无惯性,所以在滴定终点时能敏锐地反映瞬时电位峰,指示终点,使一大类原来不能进行的滴定得以进行。     

两点法确定混胺中两组分的电位滴定终点

利用两点法确定了液体推进剂混胺中两组分——三乙胺乖二甲苯胺的电位滴定终点，并与常规的弧切作图法乖二阶微分法确定的滴定终点进行了配对t检验，显示结果之间不存在显著差异，或可予校正。两点法简单快速，结果可靠，特别适宜于大量样品的快速分析。     

非水滴定法测定酰胺缩醛

对非水滴定酰胺缩醛的溶剂、滴定剂和指示剂进行了选择试验，用ＨＣｌ甲醇标准液进行滴定，通过电位滴定曲线或甲基橙指示剂可以准确的确定滴定终点，方法简便，结果准确。     

比较电位法控制终点自动电位滴定仪的制作与应用

比较电位法控制终点是自动电位滴定仪中应用较多的确定滴定终点的方法。首先预定某一电位为终点电位,滴定至电极体系电位达到预定值时,滴定自动停止。为提高分析操作自动化水平,降低分析成本,我们用国产元器件制作了一台普及型比较电位法控制终点的自动电位滴定仪。该仪器结构简单,性能稳定,组装调试容易,成本低,易于数字化,且输入阻抗高,可与各种电极配合进行电位滴定。它能控制滴定速度,并自动检测滴定终点。     

基于小波变换的电位滴定法测定喷气燃料总酸值

在电位滴定法测定喷气燃料总酸值中采用小波变换法检测电位滴定终点。以二次样条小波为基函数对电位滴定曲线进行离散二进小波分解,在适当尺度上基本滤除曲线的干扰噪声,通过分析细节信号得到滴定曲线的突跃点,从而判定滴定终点。与指示剂法相比,本方法的测定结果具有相当的准确度和更高的精密度。本方法可快速测定喷气燃料的总酸值。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.