基于多尺度二阶广义高斯方向导数滤波器角点检测算法

检测性能良好的角点检测算法能够应对多幅图像中的不同特征及变化,且能够很好的检测图像中的不同或相似特征。二阶各向异性高斯方向导数(SOGGDD)可以很好的提取不同方向的图像信息,并且可以很好的应对噪声干扰,研究了,将不同尺度的图像信息和二阶各向异性高斯方向导数结合提出了一种基于多尺度二阶广义高斯方向导数滤波器的角点检测算法,该算法可以有效提高检测的平均重复性,有效应对不同条件的变化。实验采用了标准数据库和角点检测文献中的28张场景图进行比较。通过对该算法和多尺度Gabor角点检测算法进行平均重复性的对比,实验表明提出的算法具有更好的角点检测性能。     

基于双阈值非线性导数的边缘检测算子

文中提出了一种基于双阈值非线性导数算子的边缘检测方法.首先计算灰度图像的左右导数,然后通过设置双阈值对左右导数进行调整以保留有意义的边缘信息,最后合并左右导数得到图像梯度.阈值能控制平滑噪声能力,阈值能确保检测出单像素宽度的线边缘,而非线性导数计划可解决定位错位性的问题.实验结果表明,同传统的离散梯度算子相比,此算子不仅计算简单灵活,检测精度高,而且在没有平滑图像噪声的情况下得到了良好的边缘图像和信噪比.     

高光谱图像组合光谱特征研究

在此分析了典型植被、岩矿、土壤和水体地物的光谱特性曲线及其一阶和二阶导数的特点与异同。研究表明通过光谱导数技术,可以快速分析出高光谱特性曲线的反射峰和吸收谷谱带的相关特征,且不同类别地物目标在原始光谱曲线和各阶光谱导数曲线上存在不同敏感波段。因此提出将高光谱原始数据和其各阶导数曲线的敏感波段综合起来构成组合光谱特征,以此达到优化高光谱特征性和降低分类难度,从而进一步提高分类性能的方法。实验结果表明组合光谱特征可以实现高光谱图像有效分类。     

区域指导的彩色图像插值

本文提出了一种针对彩色图像的区域指导的插值算法.该方法首先从低分辨率图像中计算象素沿梯度方向的1、2阶方向导数,然后把彩色图像划分为常数、线性和非线性区域,并对不同的区域施用不同复杂度的滤波器.实验结果表明,与传统的双线性插值相比,该方法可以明显改进插值图像的质量;重建所需的时间也比单纯使用复杂滤波器的时间减少很多,并且可以实现彩色图像的任意放大.     

基于arm-linux机器视觉的图像特征点快速检测方法北大核心CSCD

针对传统的检测方法一直存在噪声影响严重,导致检测结果不准确的问题.提出基于arm-linux机器视觉的图像特征点快速检测方法,首先利用机器视觉技术拍摄目标图像信息,通过arm-linux系统对目标图像信息进行特征点分析提取、小波去噪等进一步处理;再依据图像处理结果建立Facet模型,计算求解图像特征点二阶方向导数,获取图像特征点二阶方向导数极小值小于零的像素点作为提取的图像特征点,通过对极大值的归一化和图像局部非极大值抑制完成对图像特征点的快速检测.实验结果分析证明,所提方法可以降低图像特征点的检测成本,减小噪声影响且稳定性强,适用性范围广,安全性高.     

基于截距直方图和Otsu融合的弱光图像分割

直线截距直方图Otsu法具有良好的分割性能,但在处理图像的偏暗部分时通常只能将其划分为背景,使得图像大量的细节信息丢失.在分析直线截距直方图算法本质的基础上,提出了一种基于方向模糊导数的Otsu法来对图像的弱光部分进行分割.为了增强算法的普适性,将分割的结果与Otsu算法分割结果进行融合.首先,通过使用方向模糊导数的值来替代像素的邻域均值以更好地分割出图像弱光部分的细节信息并抑制噪声,然后将分割结果与Otsu法分割的结果融合,以得到更精确的阈值分割结果.实验结果表明,与其他多种分割算法相比,本文算法可以更精确地分割图像弱光部分,提供更好的降噪效果.     

图像多重分形测度的速降函数投影方法与图像奇异性分析

该文给出了一个基于多重分形理论的图像奇异性分析框架.该框架通过定义在图像梯度级上的测度,证明了该测度在速降函数上的投影与尺度之间满足幂指数关系.给出了将图像分解为一系列具有不同奇异性指数和分数维的分形集合的分解算法.最后理论分析并提出了选择速降函数的基本原则,讨论了仅根据分形集合上的导数信息就可以重建该分形层面图像分量的重构算法.实验表明,该文给出的多重分形框架在图像奇异性检测和分析中具有十分重要的意义.     

基于各向异性扩散方程的超声图像去噪与边缘增强

超声图像利用不同组织和局部细节的不同回声信号强度和分布来捕捉重要的医学病变信息.然而,超声图像在形成过程中产生的斑点噪声使得超声图像质量较差,给以后的图像特征提取和识别,病情诊断及定量分析造成不利的影响.本文利用局部坐标变换,边缘、局部细节的一、二阶法向导数和双曲正切函数,结合各向异性扩散方程,提出了一种超声图像去噪与边缘增强算法:可以在去除噪声的同时,保持重要的边缘、局部细节和超声回声亮条.理论分析和实验结果表明了本文算法的有效性.     

基于多方向结构张量积的快速角点检测算法

针对各向异性高斯方向导数滤波器运算量大、耗时长的问题,利用盒式滤波器拟合出各向异性高斯方向导数滤波模板,并结合积分图像,提出一种性能优良的快速角点检测算法.利用盒式滤波器设计了6个方向的导数滤波模板,并结合积分图像,快速计算输入图像在各个方向上的导数响应;基于角点的稀疏特性,提出一种候选点粗筛选机制,快速筛选出候选角点区域像素以减少后续运算所涉及的像素数量;针对每一个候选像素,利用各个方向的导数响应构建多方向结构张量积,生成角点测度.将提出的算法与9种经典的检测器在仿射变换、高斯噪声干扰等条件下进行性能评估,在尺寸不同的测试图集上进行耗时对比.实验结果表明,新提出的算法具有优良的检测性能,耗时少,满足实时处理的需求.     

基于图像边缘检测的方法分析研究

边缘检测是目前图像分析领域中的基础技术,同时也是图像理解与分析的第一步,更是图像处理问题中经典的难题之一,其研究一直贯穿于图像处理的始终。它主要利用图像一阶导数的极值或者图像二阶导数的过零点信息来提取边缘,达到检测的效果。根据边缘变化的剧烈程度的不同,对边缘处理的方法也就不同。一般来说,对于图像中变化比较缓慢的区域     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.