基于模糊逻辑的分层组播拥塞控制机制

分析现有分层组播拥塞控制的优缺点,提出一种基于模糊逻辑的分层组播拥塞控制机制FLMCC。接收端利用指数平滑预测模型预测期望速率,根据期望速率选择层数,从而获得不同的吞吐量。发送端根据接收端的反馈使用模糊控制器对发送速率进行调整,从而平滑发送速率。仿真结果表明,FLMCC具有良好的公平性和速率平滑性,能够适应网络异构性。     

基于模糊逻辑的单速率组播拥塞控制机制

分析了现有的单速率组播拥塞控制的优缺点,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的单速率组播拥塞控制机制FSRMCC,在FSRMCC中接收端利用指数平滑预测模型预测期望速率,运用模糊判决器控制反馈信息的发送,减少反馈包的数量,发送端根据反馈信息通过模糊控制器及时调整发送速率,减少速率抖动;仿真表明,FSRMCC具有良好的TCP友好性、速率平滑性、响应性以及可扩展性,适用于流媒体组播业务的传输.     

一种基于PGM的单速率组播拥塞控制方案

PGM(pragmatic general multicast)是一种在IP协议中广泛应用的可靠的组播传输协议.但PGM标准本身没有拥塞控制方案,不能实时响应网络需求,及时地调节源端发送速率.针对这个问题,在保证PGM协议可扩展性的基础上,在发送方与CLR(current limiting receiver)之间采用了一种新的闭环控制器来实时地调节源端的发送速率,使其逐渐趋于稳定,并具有较快的响应速度.而且在网络拓扑结构动态变化的情况下,对所提出的拥塞控制方案进行了仿真实验.仿真结果表明,所提出的算法具有较好的可扩展性、稳定性和较快的响应速度,控制方案使网络性能表现良好.     

关于组播拥塞控制方案的探讨

文章首先介绍了组播拥塞控制模式的不同类型,论述各种组播拥塞控制协议所存在的问题,然后详细阐述与分析了几种不同的拥塞控制方案并加以评价,最后指出了今后的研究方向。     

基于Web的煤矿视频监控系统的设计与实现

设计与实现一个基于Web的煤矿视频监控系统,介绍了该系统的结构模型以及主要功能模块和关键技术.重点对基于单/组播混合传输的网络层QoS控制策略进行了分析,讨论了拥塞控制和差错控制的算法思想,并给出了一种单速率组播拥塞控制算法的优化方法.     

组播拥塞控制综述

在组播获得广泛应用之前,必须解决拥塞控制问题.组播拥塞控制有两个重要的评价目标:可扩展性和TCP友好(TCP-friendly).围绕这两个评价目标,介绍组播拥塞控制的研究现状,从不同角度对组播拥塞控制算法进行分析,并讨论最近的组播拥塞控制协议,最后指出今后的研究方向.     

基于双向压力模型的多源应用层组播拥塞控制方案

相比传统组播模式,多源应用层组播能用更少的网络资源实现多方交互式应用.但组播特性、应用层环境以及多源属性均会使得多源应用层组播的拥塞问题变得更加严重.因此,提出一种基于双向压力模型的多源应用层组播拥塞控制方案,该方案采用正反压的方式来避免组播流在节点上产生拥塞,并同时采用基于权重的缓冲转移策略来保证同一组内所有数据源的组播流在共享节点上公平地占用缓冲和带宽资源,并进一步讨论了环形拥塞问题的严重性和解决办法.PlanetLab实验网评测结果表明,该方案在实现多源应用层组播拥塞控制的同时,能够协调不同组播流的流量,实现其公平性和可扩展性.     

基于DiffServ的分层组播拥塞控制机制

nternet多媒体业务的发展使得网络异构性问题更加突出,它对传统组播拥塞控制提出了新的要求,分层组播是适应网络异构性的一种有效方案.为了克服传统分层组播质量不稳定、控制复杂、纽播树变动频繁等问题,提出了一种基于区分服务的分层组播拥塞控制机制LMCC.它在考虑预约带宽公平性的前提下进行分组标记和转发,适应了网络异构性.算法性能分析表明LMCC机制具有较快的拥塞响应速度、较好的稳定性、TCP友好性和较低的丢报率.     

一种REM算法辅助的分层组播流量控制方案

基于分层组播中公平速率分配算法实施过程中存在的问题以及分层组播协议策略中同步点的优化问题,提出了将主动队列管理算法REM作为对端系统的辅助加入到分层组播流量控制中,将分层组播同步点策略、满足Max-Min公平性要求的速率分配算法以及基于REM的显式拥塞指示技术有机地结合起来,设计了一种基于速率的、由接收者和发送者混合驱动的分层组播流量控制方案。仿真实验结果表明该方案使得分层多速率组播在保证会话内、会话间公平性的前提下,提高了流量控制机制的高效性和对网络状态适应的灵敏性。     

基于自适应加权平均的TCP友好拥塞控制机制

TCP友好拥塞控制是保证实时媒体流和组播业务在Internet广泛应用的关键技术.基于收端TCP模拟方案TEAR(TCP emulation at receivers),提出了一个根据丢包类型和当前拥塞周期的持续时间动态调整加权平均参数的拥塞控制机制,称为自适应TCP友好拥塞控制方案ATFCC(adaptive TCP-Friendly congestion control).仿真结果表明,ATFCC方案在速率平滑程度和TCP友好性方面的性能优于TCP友好速率控制协议TFRC(TCP-Friendly rate control).     

Providing flexible access control to an information flow control model

Protecting privacy within an application is essential. Many information flow control models have been developed for that protection. We developed an information flow control model based on role-based access control (RBAC) for object-oriented systems, which is called OORBAC (object-oriented role-based access control). According to the experiences of using OORBAC, we found that a model allowing every secure information flow and blocking every non-secure flow is too restricted. We propose that the following flexible access control features should be offered: (a) non-secure but harmless information flows should be allowed and (b) secure but harmful information flows should be blocked. According to our survey, no existing model offers the above control. We thus revised OORBAC to offer the control. The revised OORBAC have been implemented and evaluated. This paper presents flexible access control in the revised OORBAC and the evaluation result.     

Active vibration control of a flexible beam,based on flow source control

This paper presents a new method of actively controlling the vibration of a flexible beam by using a rigid body motion actuator based on flow source control. The proposed flow source controller generates a control input of a rotating angle instead of a torque that acts as an effort source control input. It is shown that the proposed flow source control improves the vibration suppression performance when disturbance forces such as friction forces are involved in the rigid body motion dynamics. The stability and the robustness to disturbance of the flow source controller are compared with an effort source controller. An optimal control theory is used to design the flow source vibration controller and a conventional PD controller is used for the motor position controller. Computer simulations and experimental results on a rotating beam system show that the vibration control performance achieved by the proposed flow source control method is superior to that of an effort source control method.     

Iconic control graph representation

This paper presents a new representation of control flow graphs which is readable and concise, keeping all pertinent information as it appears in the source code. The iconic control graph provides an exact transformation of the source code. It is a basis for control flow visualization, unstructuredness identification, path crossing and path computation. The representation is programming-language independent. The iconic control flow construction is automated.     

Combining flow control techniques with Petri nets methodologies for real-time control of FMS

This paper focuses on the combination of the flow control techniques with Petri net methodologies. The flow control techniques are improved in order to handle multiple routing. A general and unified Petri net formalism is introduced. The integration of the flow control techniques with an interpreter based on this new Petri net formalism is discussed. Results for simulation of a very flexible manufacturing system are provided.     

基于控制流切片的代码安全缺陷检测方法

为轻松获得程序的可能执行路径,进而实现程序变量的状态跟踪,提出了一种C/C++源代码控制流提取算法,通过该模型获取控制流切片,产生局部控制流图,将数据流异常检测与安全子集检测相结合,弥补了单独使用安全子集方法无法跟踪数据流的不足,增强代码安全隐患的挖掘能力.利用控制流图化简,排除部分不可达控制流信息,提高跟踪效率.通过对3个Linux内核源文件的检测,验证了该方法不仅可以检测出违反安全子集的代码安全隐患,同时对代码数据流异常检测提供支持,准确率达94.9％.     

Information flow control in multithread applications based on access control lists

Information flow control models prevent information leakage during the execution of an application. We developed a model OORBAC to control information flows in object-oriented systems. Soon after the development of OORBAC, we identified that the model cannot solve the problems induced by multithreaded applications. We thus adapted the concepts of OORBAC to develop a new information flow control model. It offers the features of OORBAC and solves the problems induced by multithread object-oriented applications. The new model is named MtACL (information flow control model for multithreaded object-oriented applications based on access control lists). The multithreaded problems solved by MtACL include the shared memory problem, the non-interference problem, and the combination leakage problem. This paper presents MtACL and proves that the model solves the multithreaded problems.     

Flow control in integrated local area networks

The modeling and optimal flow control in integrated local area networks is investigated. A generic integrated local area network with a double bus architecture, an adaptive TDMA access protocol, and a heterogenous community of users is considered. The class of control algorithms studied regulates the data flow between a pair of communicating stations. Since the data flow in the network exhibits transient behavior, dynamic optimal flow control strategies on a finite horizon are analyzed. It is shown that an adaptive window flow control mechanism maximizes the average throughput under an average system time delay constraint. The window size dynamically adapts to changes in the integrated traffic load that belongs to the other users accessing the network. Based on this analysis, a flow control mechanism is proposed for implementation that is asymptotically optimum. Simulation results showing the dynamics o of the window process and the effectiveness of the asymptotically optimum control scheme are also presented.     

监督交通量变化的多模型预测自适应交通信号灯控制

因信号设定时间和车流量动态行为引起的交通量变化是现代交通控制系统存在高度不确定性的主要因素.根据交通流量具有高峰期、正常期及突发超流量期的特点,本文提出了一种监督多模型交通流量建模方法,结合模型预测控制技术对交通信号灯进行优化式智能控制,对不同交通模式下交通流量的实时变化作出反应,在优化的模式下对关键主干道交叉路口的信号灯进行自适应调节,达到实现通行次数合理,车辆延误时间以及停车时间都减少的目的.仿真示例说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于最优化流控模型的拥塞控制算法

在已改进的最优化流控模型和链路价格算法的基础上,提出了一种基于最优化流控模型的拥塞控制算法。NS-2模拟实验结果证明,与类似的显式精确反馈拥塞控制算法XCP相比,新算法有更好的稳定性和相同的带宽利用率。     

Dynamically configurable message flow control for fault-tolerantrouting

Fault-tolerant routing protocols in modern interconnection networks rely heavily on the network flow control mechanisms used. Optimistic flow control mechanisms, such as wormhole switching (WS), realize very good performance, but are prone to deadlock in the presence of faults. Conservative flow control mechanisms, such as pipelined circuit switching (PCS), ensure the existence of a path to the destination prior to message transmission, achieving reliable transmission at the expense of performance. This paper proposes a general class of flow control mechanisms that can be dynamically configured to trade-off reliability and performance. Routing protocols can then be designed such that, in the vicinity of faults, protocols use a more conservative flow control mechanism, while the majority of messages that traverse fault-free portions of the network utilize a WS like flow control to maximize performance. We refer to such protocols as two-phase protocols. This ability provides new avenues for optimizing message passing performance in the presence of faults. A fully adaptive two-phase protocol is proposed, and compared via simulation to those based on WS and PCS. The architecture of a network router supporting configurable flow control is also described