聚四氟乙烯/Al3O2-TiO2复合涂层的制备及其疏水性能研究

目的 在铝合金表面制备耐磨、耐蚀、高结合强度的疏水涂层。方法 采用大气等离子喷涂(APS)在铝合金基体上制备AT(Al3O2-Ti O2)涂层,在AT涂层上采用溶胶-凝胶法制备聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)面层,借助扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、3D形貌仪、接触角测试仪等仪器对涂层的显微结构、成分、粗糙度、接触角进行表征。结果 喷距为120 mm、电流为680 A、送粉量为18 g/min的条件下,实心AT涂层和空心AT涂层表面粗糙度为6.99μm、6.13μm,孔隙率为5.88%、15.18%,硬度为945.82HV0.3、768.1HV0.3,与基体的结合强度为32 MPa、28 MPa,实心AT涂层与PTFE涂层的结合强度为19 MPa。实心PTFE/AT复合涂层与水的静态接触角最大可达130.9°,PTFE涂层表面含有氟化物和硅化物。结论 实心粉末AT涂层表面粗糙度较大,综合性能优于空心粉末AT涂层,因此,将实心AT涂层作为复合涂层的底层。实心PTFE/AT复合涂层具有与荷叶表面相仿的微纳米二元粗糙结构,具有良好的疏水性能,疏水性能与表面含氟物质的疏水基团以及低表面能的二元粗糙结构相关。     

电解铝炭素阳极用氧化铝溶胶抗氧化复合涂层

提出采用在炭素阳极表面原位固化制备以氧化铝溶胶为基本粘结相、相对致密的氧化铝涂层(膜)的方法,达到减少阳极氧化、降低阳极过量消耗的目的。在阳极炭块上制备了氧化铝溶胶复合涂层,并检测了其基本性能。结果表明,由室温至900℃,涂层阳极试样的热失重率比裸阳极降低了50%;涂层较为致密,即使是放大2000倍,也未见孔洞和裂纹;平均孔径只有几个纳米,且高温时涂层的平均孔径比低温时要小,900℃时涂层的平均孔径比600℃时小了近1/3;涂层不仅在不同的温度下都能对炭素阳极起到较强的保护作用,而且还能起到提高炭素阳极初始剧烈氧化温度点的作用。     

钛表面硅铝锡复合涂层制备及其性能研究

研究了硅铝锡三元复合涂层作为氧扩散阻挡层对钛-瓷结合强度的影响。通过测量复合溶胶的粘度对溶胶的稳定性进行评价,并进一步优选出与纯钛热膨胀系数匹配的复合溶胶的成分,采用电化学工作站对涂层处理后钛试样在人工唾液中的耐腐蚀性能进行评价,研究了涂层处理对钛试样的耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:复合溶胶中SiO2含量较高时,复合溶胶粘度上升较快,凝胶时间短。n(Si):n(Al):n(Sn)=1:1:3的复合溶胶的热膨胀系数为9.09×10-6℃-1,与钛的热膨胀系数相匹配。300℃处理获得的复合涂层主晶相为SnO,同时涂层表面局部存在微米级的裂纹。涂层处理可明显改善人工唾液腐蚀环境中钛的耐腐蚀性和钛-瓷结合强度的耐久性。中性与中性含氟人工唾液浸泡对钛-瓷结合强度没有明显影响。而pH=3/[F-]=100 mg/L的人工唾液对钛的腐蚀最严重,浸泡30 d后钛-瓷结合强度由浸泡前的45 MPa下降到34 MPa。     

钼电极表面Y2O3-玻璃基涂层抗氧化性能研究

目的提高钼电极在玻璃炉窑烘窑过程中的抗氧化性能。方法在纯钼基体表面制备不同Y2O3含量的玻璃基抗氧化涂层。对涂层分别在800、1000、1200℃下进行抗氧化测试,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对涂层在氧化前后的形貌、成分和物相进行检测,利用热分析仪对涂层粉体进行差热分析(DTA)。结果随着Y2O3成分含量的增加,硅酸盐玻璃的软化点温度不断降低,晶化放热峰也越来越低。Y2O3含量为10%和20%的涂层表面结构完整,整体比较致密,在1200℃高温氧化条件下,在第1h内出现增重,之后随着加热时间的延长,增重趋于稳定。Y2O3含量为30%的涂层表面呈致密片状结构,部分出现脱落,样品在氧化过程中出现明显失重。结论Y2O3含量为10%的Y2O3-玻璃基涂层经过1200℃抗氧化实验后,表面完整,试样增重较少,性能优良。涂层截面分为过渡层、中间层和最外层。过渡层主要为MoO2和MoO3,中间层主要是BaMoO4,最外层主要是SiO2。涂层抗氧化机理为互熔反应型保护机理和惰性熔膜屏蔽型保护机理。     

新型SiC-MoSi2/Al-O-Ti炭/炭抗氧化复合涂层的制备及其性能研究

采用包埋和涂刷法制备出一种新型的炭/炭复合材料抗氧化涂层,它由自愈合内涂层、热膨胀系数匹配过渡层、氧阻挡层三层复合而成.用SEM,XRD对它的组分和形貌进行了表征,同时测试了涂层在1 000,1 300和1 400℃下的抗氧化性能和抗热震性能.实验结果表明:该涂层能在1 400℃下有效保护炭/炭材料达50 h以上,经过...     

TC4合金表面微弧氧化膜SiO_2溶胶凝胶封孔后抗氧化性能研究（英文）

为提高TC4合金的高温抗氧化能力,采用二步法在其表面制备了一种复合涂层。采用微弧氧化工艺在偏铝酸钠电解液中于合金表面原位沉积多孔膜层,然后采用溶胶凝胶提拉浸渍工艺在微弧氧化膜层表面进行封孔处理,并进行后续热处理。SEM和EDS结果表明,膜层总厚度为6μm,封孔层厚度约为1μm。高温氧化实验结果表叫,随着氧化时问的延长,封孔后样品的抗氧化能力也随之提高,与未封孔样品相比,其氧化增重大大降低。微弧氧化膜的表面多孔状态为封孔的溶胶层提供了天然锚固接触点,从而能够起到良好的密封作用。     

PDMS/Nano-SiO2改性SiO2基复合涂层制备及疏

采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备不同含量PDMS、Nano-SiO2改性的SiO2基有机-无机复合溶胶,涂覆于混凝土基底上。通过红外光谱(IR)、疏水角(CA)、扫面电镜(SEM)等测试研究不同含量的PDMS、Nano-SiO2对复合涂层疏水性能的影响。结果表明,PDMS和TEOS以化学键Si-O-Si的形式相互结合;复合涂层的疏水性能随着PDMS含量的增加而增加,文中疏水角最大提高了23°(PDMS为50%时);加入Nano-SiO2改性涂层的疏水性能只有在Nano-SiO2加入量较高时,才能有较为明显的差别,文中疏水角最大提高了26°(Nano-SiO2为8%时)。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3·ZrO2复合陶瓷涂层研究

用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法以Al(NO3)3·9H2O,ZrOCl2·8H2O为原料,乙醇为溶剂,在不锈钢表面制备了xAl2O3·yZrO2复合陶瓷涂层.研究了基材氧化预处理、溶液纽成、添加剂等对陶瓷涂层组成、性能的影响.结果表明:基材氧化预处理能大大改善涂层与基材的结合强度:涂有xAl2O3·yZrO2陶瓷涂层的材料具有较不锈钢更优良的抗高温氧化性能.     

Au/Al_2O_3层状复合纳米涂层的制备及其抗氧化性能(英文)

采用磁控溅射法成功制备Al2O3/Au层状复合纳米涂层,所制备的涂层结构致密且由Al2O3层和Au层交替组成。采用高温循环氧化实验对复合涂层在不锈钢基体上的高温抗氧化性能进行分析评价。结果表明:Al2O3/Au层状复合纳米涂层极大地改善不锈钢基体的抗氧化和抗剥落性能。其抗氧化机理与涂层能够有效地抑制氧向合金基体的扩散并促进不锈钢基体中Cr元素的选择性氧化有关;抗剥落机理可归因于复合涂层中的Au层和纳米结构的Al2O3层能够有效地松弛高温热循环过程中产生的热应力,从而提高涂层的抗剥落性能。     

溶胶-凝胶制备的Al_2O_3-SiO_2复合陶瓷涂层抗原子氧侵蚀性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以异丙醇铝、正硅酸乙酯为原料制得了稳定、均一的溶胶,浸涂在聚酰亚胺表面干燥后获得了致密透明的涂层.采用空间综合环境地面模拟设备对试样进行了原子氧(Atomic Oxygen, AO)暴露实验.测试表明,溶胶-凝胶制备的Al_2O_3-SiO_2涂层抗原子氧侵蚀性能优异,抗原子氧侵蚀性能比聚酰亚胺基体提高了2个数量级以上.经原子氧暴露后的复合陶瓷涂层质量几乎没有发生变化.经FTIR和XPS分析表明,在原子氧暴露后涂层表面产生的是Al_2O_3-SiO_2复合物.SEM分析表明,无涂层的聚酰亚胺原子氧暴露后表面非常粗糙且表面呈现地毯状形貌,而涂覆涂层的试样暴露前后表面形貌没有发生变化.采用紫外-可见光-近红外分光光度计对涂覆溶胶-凝胶复合陶瓷涂层后的试样分析表明原子氧暴露前后试样表面的光学性能也未发生变化.     

激光熔覆Ti/Cr3C2复合涂层的组织与性能

利用预置Ti/Cr₃C₂复合粉末对H13模具钢进行了激光熔覆处理。通过SEM分析了不同粉末摩尔比下涂层的显微组织,讨论了涂层在干滑动磨损条件下的耐磨性及在800 ℃静态空气中的高温抗氧化性。XRD结果表明,复合涂层中主要物相为（Fe, Cr）固溶体和TiC、Cr₇C₃增强相。复合涂层室温（25 ℃）和高温（700 ℃）下的耐磨性较基体均有提高,相对耐磨性最低分别为3.68和3.79。800 ℃恒温氧化条件下具有较好的高温抗氧化性,氧化膜主要由Cr₂O₃和TiO₂组成。Ti和Cr₃C₂摩尔比为2.44:1时具有较好的耐磨性,摩尔比为2:1时具有较好的高温抗氧化性。     

碱性化学镀Ni-P/CeO2复合镀层及其耐蚀性研究

对碱性化学镀Ni-P/CeO2复合镀层的工艺参数进行了研究,并与化学镀Ni-P镀层的耐水溶液腐蚀和耐高温腐蚀性能进行了比较研究。通过对镀层表面形貌、结合力以及CeO2复合量的测量,确定出最佳镀液配方和施镀参数。实验结果表明,Ni-P/CeO2复合镀层具有良好的耐蚀性能。其原因主要是由于弥散分布的稀土CeO2颗粒改善了镀层的微观结构,并在腐蚀过程中表现出稀土元素所起的效应。     

Reactive HVOF sprayed TiN-matrix composite coating and its corrosion and wear resistance properties

TiN-matrix composite coating was prepared on 45# steel by reactive high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying. Its microstructure, phase composition, micro-hardness, corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl solution and wear resistance were analyzed. The results suggest that the TiN-matrix composite coating is well bonded with the substrate. The micro-hardness measured decreases with the increase of applied test loads. And the micro-hardness of the coating under heavy loads is relatively high. The TiN-matrix composite coating exhibits an excellent corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl solution. The corrosion potential of coating is positive and the passivation zone is broad, which indicates that the TiN-matrix composite coating is stable in the electrolyte and provides excellent protection to the substrate. The wear coefficient of the coating under all loads maintains at 0.49–0.50. The wear mechanism of the coating is revealed to be three-body abrasive wear. Yet the failure forms of TiN-matrix composite coating under different loads have an obvious difference. The failure form of coating under light loads is particle spallation due to the stress concentration while that of coating under heavy loads is cracking between inter-lamellae.     

Microstructure and oxidation resistance of reactive plasma clad Cr7 C3/γ-Fe ceramic composite coating

A new type oxidation resistance in situ Cr7 C3/γ-Fe ceramic composite coating was fabricated on hardened and tempered grade C steel by reactive plasma clad with Fe-Cr-C alloy powders. The oxidation resistance of the ceramic composite coating was investigated under the test condition of 900 ℃ and 50 hours. The results indicate that the coating has a rapidly solidified microstructure consisting of blocky primary Cr7 C3 and the inter-blocky Cr7 C3/γ-Fe eutectics and is metallurgically bonded to the hardened and tempered grade C steel substrate. The high temperature oxidation resistance of the coating is up to 1.9 times higher than that of grade C steel. The oxidation kinetics curve of the coating is conforming to the parabolic-rate law equation. The excellent oxidation resistance of the coating is mainly attributed to the continuous oxide films which consist of Cr203 and Fe203. The continuous oxide films can prevent the inner part of the coating from being further oxidized.     

Microstructure and oxidation resistance of reactive plasma clad Cr7C3 /γ-Fe ceramic composite coating

A new type oxidation resistance in situ Cr7C3/γ-Fe ceramic composite coating was fabricated on hardened and tempered grade C steel by reactive plasma clad with Fe-Cr-C alloy powders. The oxidation resistance of the ceramic composite coating was investigated under the test condition of 900℃ and 50 hours. The results indicate that the coating has a rapidly solidified microstructure consisting of blocky primary Cr7C3 and the inter-blocky Cr7C3/γ-Fe eutectics and is metallurgically bonded to the hardened and tempered grade C steel substrate. The high temperature oxidation resistance of the coating is up to 1.9 times higher than that of grade C steel. The oxidation kinetics curve of the coating is conforming to the parabolic-rate law equation. The excellent oxidation resistance of the coating is mainly attributed to the continuous oxide films which consist of Cr2O3 and Fe2O3. The continuous oxide films can prevent the inner part of the coating from being further oxidized.     

Formation and structure of composite coating of HDA and micro-plasma oxidation on A3 steel

Composite coatings were obtained on A3 steel by hot dipping aluminum(HDA) at 720 ℃ for 6 min and micro-plasma oxidation(MPO) in alkali electrolyte. The surface morphology, element distribution and interface structure of composite coatings were studied by means of XRD, SEM and EDS. The results show that the composite coatings obtained through HDA/MPO on A3 steel consist of four layers. From the surface to the substrate, the layer is loose Al2O3 ceramic, compact Al2O3 ceramic, Al and FeAl intermetallic compound layer in turn. The adhesions among all the layers are strengthened because the ceramic layer formed at the Al surface originally, FeAl intermetallic compound layer and substrate are combined in metallurgical form through mutual diffusion during HDA process.Initial experiment results disclose that the anti-corrosion performance and wear resistance of composite coating are obviously improved through HDA/MPO treatment.     

热处理温度对Ni-W-P/TiO2复合镀层微观结构及性能的影响

采用化学镀的方法在2024铝合金表面制备了Ni-W-P/TiO₂复合镀层,基于差示扫描量热法(DSC)结果,确定了复合镀层热处理温度范围为350~550℃。利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、维氏硬度测试仪、滑动磨损试验机和电化学工作站等研究了热处理温度对Ni-W-P/TiO₂复合镀层的形貌、组织结构、耐磨性与耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:随着热处理温度的升高,Ni-W-P/TiO₂复合镀层表面变得平整且致密,但热处理温度超过450℃时,镀层表面晶粒变得粗大;截面形貌观察发现,复合镀层与基体结合良好,无明显裂纹;随着热处理温度升高,Ni-W-P/TiO₂复合镀层由非晶态结构向晶态结构转变,在450℃热处理后镀层析出Ni₃P相,此时镀层的显微硬度最大(849.1 HV0.1),平均摩擦系数最小(0.069),磨损速率最低(0.138 mg/min);在400℃热处理后镀层的耐蚀性最好,高于400℃热处理后,镀层的耐蚀性有所下降。     

AZ91D镁合金化学复合镀Ni-P-ZrO2的工艺与性能

对镁合金传统化学镀工艺进行了改进,避免了使用氢氟酸和六价铬等有毒物质。采用化学镀与化学复合镀相结合方法,在AZ91D镁合金上获得了Ni-P-ZrO2纳米化学复合镀层,并研究了新工艺化学镀前处理和镍沉积机理及复合镀层的结构和性能。结果表明:新工艺方法获得的Ni-P镀层更均匀、致密,耐蚀性优于传统工艺化学镀层;Ni-P-ZrO2复合镀层与AZ91D合金基体在3.5%NaCl溶液中的动电位极化曲线对比表明,该复合镀层对镁合金可以起到明显的保护作用;从磨损实验结果可见,Ni-P镀层的磨损质量损失率几乎为Ni-P-ZrO2镀层的3倍,说明ZrO2纳米粉的加入能改善镀层的耐磨性。     

超疏水Co-MoS2复合镀层的制备及其性能

采用一步电沉积法制备了具有优异耐磨耐蚀的超疏水Co-MoS₂复合镀层。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、激光共聚焦显微镜、接触角测试仪及电化学工作站等系统研究了电流密度和电沉积时间对复合镀层的微观形貌结构、润湿性、自清洁效果、耐磨和耐蚀性能的影响规律及机理。结果表明,当电流密度为20 A/dm²,电沉积时间为30 min时,Co-MoS₂复合镀层实现超疏水效果,接触角达到最大值约151.4°,具有良好的自清洁防污性能。在2.5 kPa压力下与800 目砂纸摩擦1200 mm后,镀层表面仍具有高于146°接触角的良好疏水性,表现出优异的耐磨性能。该超疏水复合镀层还具有较好的耐腐蚀性能。一步电沉积法简单、经济高效且环保制备了高性能超疏水复合镀层,可望实现超疏水材料的实际应用。     

Fabrication of Y2Si2O7 coating and its oxidation protection for C/SiC composites

Yttrium silicate (Y₂Si₂O₇) coating was fabricated on C/SiC composites through dip-coating with silicone resin + Y₂O₃ powder slurry as raw materials. The synthesis, microstructure and oxidation resistance and the anti-oxidation mechanism of Y₂Si₂O₇ coating were in–estigated. Y₂Si₂O₇ can be synthesized by the pyrolysis of Y₂O₃ powder filled silicone resin at mass ratio of 54.2:45.8 and 800 °C in air and then heat treated at 1400 °C under Ar. The as-fabricated coating shows high density and fa–orable bonding to C/SiC composites. After oxidation in air at 1400, 1500 and 1600 °C for 30 min, the coating-containing composites possess 130%–140% of original flexural strength. The desirable thermal stability and the further densification of coating during oxidation are responsible for the excellent oxidation resistance. In addition, the formation of eutectic Y–Si–Al–O glassy phase between Y₂Si₂O₇ and Al₂O₃ sample bracket at 1500 °C is disco–ered.