向量GARCH族模型计算中国金融市场投资组合风险价值(VaR)的比较研究与评述

对由上证综合指数、深证成分指数、上证基金指数、上证国债指数计算的日自然对数收益率组成的数据矩阵,分别建立了残差服从正态分布、t分布的向量ARCH、向量GARCH、纯对角GARCH、BEKK、常条件相关GARCH、主成分GARCH和EWMA模型,基于这些模型,计算了风险价值(VaR),进而通过比较计算结果,得出BEKK—t模型测算中国金融市场投资组合的风险价值(VaR)效果最好等的结论.     

基于二维t分布的条件VaR研究

根据多元t分布的定义及性质,推导出二维t分布随机变量差的条件分布仍服从t分布.在假定股票价格对数与收益率服从二维t分布的基础上,利用该性质,可以得到不同股票价格水平条件下,收益率的一维条件t分布,进而计算出价格条件VaR.利用多元t分布研究价格条件的收益率分布问题,与正态分布相比,较好地刻画了证券收益率分布的尖峰厚尾现象.     

上海股票市场收益率分布研究

股票市场的收益率从分布的角度看,并不服从标准的正态分布,而是呈现出一种"尖峰、厚尾"的特征。本文对上海股票市场进行分析,采用几种方法对股指对数收益率进行正态分布检验,发现收益率更加接近于一种混合正态分布,本文利用混合辨析的思想得到了收益率分布的具体形式。     

对数收益率的偏斜Logistic分布与VaR估计

本文通过直方图和Q-Q图的直观方法展示了上证指数和深证指数的对数收益率具有尖峰厚尾和偏斜的分布特征,利用Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验和Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验等方法检验了对数收益率的分布与正态分布有显著性差异,并以较大的概率水平接受了对数收益率服从偏斜Logistic分布,同时给出了基于偏斜Logistic分布的VaR风险量的估计,结果显示上证指数的风险小于深证指数的风险。     

基于非参数分布的沪深股市VaR测度

沪深大盘指数的收益率分布函数并不服从通常人们所认为的正态分布.因此,采用一种新的方法—非参数核密度估计,对沪深股指收益率分布进行拟合.该方法不仅很好地刻画了收益率分布的尖峰和肥尾特征,而且由此建立的VaR模型比一般的基于参数分布的VaR模型更能捕捉市场的风险特征,结论也更加准确.     

沪深股市大盘指数收益率分布尾部的实证研究

通过H ill估计的改进方法对上证综合指数和深圳成分指数的收益率分布的尾部指数进行了参数估计,用χ2检验验证了指数的稳定性及其置信区间.在此基础上提出用尾部指数估计尾概率,达到风险控制的目的.实证研究表明,沪深大盘指数收益率分布具有肥尾的特征,但并不服从无限方差分布.     

APARCH 模型在证券投资风险分析中的应用

本首先描述金融时间序列的一般特性，从收益率的波动性与分布两方面进行考虑，建立起计算时变风险值的VaR—APARCH模型，并应用VaR—APARCH模型在多种分布情形下测算了上证综合指数的风险，结果表明基于GED分布的VaR—APARCH模型能够较好地刻画高频时间序列的尖峰肥尾性及杠杆效应等特性。     

ARCH族模型对沪市行业指数收益率的实证研究

本文利用ARCH族模型研究沪市行业指数收益率的波动性.通过对各行业指数收益率的分析发现,行业指数收益率是平稳的,但其条件方差是尖峰厚尾的非正态分布且具有明显的ARCH效应.行业指数收益率均具有不同程度"杠杆"效应.外部信息对公用指数和综合指数收益率影响最大.融入相同的风险,它们收益最高.地产指数对外部信息反应迟钝,收益率也不显著.     

深沪股市收益率分布特征的统计分析

本文通过对深沪两地股票市场的股指收益率数据进行分析,发现两地股票收益率分布均呈现"尖峰厚尾"反正态特征,本文通过引入Laplace分布代替过去人们常用的正态分布去刻画收益率分布,结果显示Laplace分布比正态分布拟合效率有了明显的提高。     

基于MCMC算法的时变Copula-GARCH-M-t模型及组合风险预测

为了准确地量化资产之间的时变相依结构和预测组合风险,本文考虑到投资者对资产风险偏好的差异,假设资产收益率序列的新息服从标准t分布,提出时变Copula-GARCH-M-t模型,推导了模型参数的两步MCMC估计方法,还得到了组合风险(VaR和CVaR)的一步预测方法。最后选取上证综合指数和标准普尔500指数,验证了所提模型及方法的可行性和优越性,同时该模型较为准确地量化了两指数在次贷危机后的时变相依结构特征。     

A Review of Results on Sums of Random Variables

Sums of random variables arise naturally in wireless communications and related areas. Here, we provide a review of the known results on sums of exponential, gamma, lognormal, Rayleigh and Weibull random variables. A discussion is provided of two applications. We expect that this review could serve as a useful reference and help to advance further research in this area.     

Towards a unification of certain characterizations by conditional expectations

The paper presents a characterization of a general family of distributions by the form of the expectation of an appropriately truncated function of the random variable involved. The obtained result unifies results existing in the literature for specific distributions as well as new results that appear for the first time in this paper. A discrete version is also provided unifying existing characterizations of known discrete distributions.     

概率分布的若干特征性质

讨论了初等概率论中有关分布的特征性质,在现行的教材中均没有重点列出,但这些性质都是非常重要的.     

Asymptotic Distribution of a Kind of Dirichlet Distribution

The Dirichlet distribution that we are concerned with in this paper is very special, in which all parameters are different from each other. We prove that the asymptotic distribution of this kind of Dirichlet distributions is a normal distribution by using the central limit theorem and Slutsky theorem.     

关于伽马分布及相关分布性质的一点研究

主要研究伽马分布的性质,并通过对伽马分布可加性的研究.得到由指数分布通过伽马分布构造卡方分布和均匀分布的方法,通过本文可以加深对伽马分布和其它常见连续性分布关系的认识.     

统计学上三大分布推导方法

讨论了如何求随机变量函数分布的方法,然后用两种方法推出统计学上三个重要分布的概率分布密度函数.方法独特新颖.     

Exponential Mixture Representation of Geometric Stable Distributions

We show that every strictly geometric stable (GS) random variable can be represented as a product of an exponentially distributed random variable and an independent random variable with an explicit density and distribution function. An immediate application of the representation is a straightforward simulation method of GS random variables. Our result generalizes previous representations for the special cases of Mittag-Leffler and symmetric Linnik distributions.     

New examples of heavy-tailed O-subexponential distributions and related closure properties

Let L and S denote the classes of distributions with long tails and subexponential tails respectively. Let OS denote the class of distributions with O-subexponential tails, which means the distributions with the tails having the same order as the tails of their 2-fold convolutions. In this paper, we first construct a family of distributions without finite means in L∩OS?S. Next some distributions in L∩OS?S, which possess finite means or even finite higher moments, are also constructed. In connection with this, we prove that the class OS is closed under minimization of random variables. However, it is not closed under maximization of random variables.     

A result of shepp

A simple direct proof is given of a result due to L. Shepp that a certain function of two independent normal random variables with zero means and possibly unequal variances is itself normal.     

On Moments of Folded and Truncated Multivariate Normal Distributions

Recurrence relations for integrals that involve the density of multivariate normal distributions are developed. These recursions allow fast computation of the moments of folded and truncated multivariate normal distributions. Besides being numerically efficient, the proposed recursions also allow us to obtain explicit expressions of low-order moments of folded and truncated multivariate normal distributions. Supplementary material for this article is available online.