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地源热泵全寿命周期节能减排技术经济模型及应用
引用本文:徐辉,林丽琼,谭忠富.地源热泵全寿命周期节能减排技术经济模型及应用[J].运筹与管理,2019,27(2):159-167.
作者姓名:徐辉  林丽琼  谭忠富
作者单位:华北电力大学 经济与管理学院,北京 102206
基金项目:自然科学基金资助项目(71071053)#
摘    要:地源热泵是一种可再生清洁能源供暖技术,本文旨在综合分析其对于节能环保以及居民技术经济方面产生的影响,强调热泵技术的适用性,鼓励将该设备作为取代冬季居民锅炉取暖的技术之一。以北京市居民住宅投资使用地源热泵为背景,与锅炉取暖进行对比,构建地源热泵全寿命周期内的节能减排、技术经济效益模型,通过实际算例进行计算,分析二者之间的节能减排差异效果,综合考虑用户的技术经济效果。采用敏感性分析法,确定影响居民住宅地源热泵全寿命周期环境和技术经济效果的敏感性因素及其影响程度。最后提出推广热泵的合理化措施,并就北京地区地源热泵的推广效果进行了预测,分析其对北京“十二五”节能环保规划的贡献程度。

关 键 词:地源热泵  节能减排  技术经济  敏感性分析  
收稿时间:2015-10-10

Ground Source Heat Pump’s Life-cycle Energy Conservation and Technical Economy Analysis Models with Their Application
XU Hui,LIN Li-qiong,TAN Zhong-fu.Ground Source Heat Pump’s Life-cycle Energy Conservation and Technical Economy Analysis Models with Their Application[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2019,27(2):159-167.
Authors:XU Hui  LIN Li-qiong  TAN Zhong-fu
Affiliation:Power Economic Research Institute, Economics and Management School of North China Electricity University, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract:Ground source heat pump(GSHP)is a renewable heating technology driven by clean energy. This paper aims at analyzing the influence GSHP has on energy conservation, emission reduction and the technical economy efficiency, emphasizing the applicability of the GSHP system, and thus encouraging GSHP to be a substitution for the traditional boiler heating in winter. First, based on the investment and application of GSHP in Beijing’s residences, this paper presents an energy conservation and technical economy efficiency analysis model with life cycle theory for GSHP to compare the efficiency of GSHP system with traditional boiler heating. The calculating results show the difference between two heating technologies in energy conservation and emission reduction and the technical economy efficiency of the users is also considered synthetically. Then, the sensitivity analysis methods are introduced to reflect the sensitivity factors and the impact degree of the environment and technical economy efficiency on using GSHP system in residential buildings. Finally, the paper proposes advice on popularizing the GSHP technology and predicts the promotion effects. Besides, under the “12-th five-year plan” policy, the energy-conservation and environment-protection contribution GSHP makes is also analyzed.
Keywords:ground source heat pump  energy consumption and emission reduction  technical economy  sensitivity analysis  
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