| 国际河流的水权及其有效利用和保护研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯彦,何大明. 国际河流的水权及其有效利用和保护研究[J]. 水科学进展, 2003, 14(1): 124-128 |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯彦 何大明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京师范大学环境科学研究所, 北京, 100875; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科学技术部西部专项攻关项目，云南省基金资助重点项目(2001D0002Z) |
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| 摘 要： | 国际河流水资源由于其自然跨越一个或多个国家而成为流域内各国共享的自然资源,这意味着国际河流水资源的所有权也将为多国共同享有,即多国共同享有河流水资源的所有权(简称"水权")。通过对国际河流水权特点的分析,为实现水资源的有效利用,对国际河流水权市场化和水权保护进行了初步探讨,认识到各国的国际河流水权具有:有限的水资源利用权,水资源的保护义务,在一定条件下进行水权交易的权利,提出:各国的国际河流水权应保持相对的稳定,流域国间应建立一定的水权协议和水权有效利用的监督机制等。
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| 关 键 词： | 国际河流 水权 市场化 水权保护 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6791(2003)01-124-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-11-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-11-13 |
Study on water right, available utilization and protection of water resources in international rivers |
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| FENG Yan,HE Da-ming. Study on water right, available utilization and protection of water resources in international rivers[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2003, 14(1): 124-128 |
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| Authors: | FENG Yan HE Da-ming |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Environmental Science Institute of Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;2.Asian International River Center of Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China |
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| Abstract: | Water resources in international rivers is one shared resources by several states,which is different from any other natural resources located in only one state.So it can be said that the ownership of water resources (for short "water right")of international rivers is alms shared by the riparian states.According to the characteristic of the shared water resources,the shared water right means that each riparian state has limited right on water uses,has the responsibility of protecting the shared water resources,has the right to trade the water right under Mme special conditions in order to realize the available uses of water resources,and so on.In order to realize the available utilization and the conservation of water right,some issues should be thought over:the water right owned by each riparian state should be keep the relatively stability,Mme agreements of water right distribution should be built armng riparian states,and the supervising mechanism of available use and exchange of water right also should be constituted,and so on. |
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| Keywords: | international rivers water right water right trade-off water right conservation |
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