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广州大学生校园性骚扰发生现况
引用本文:陈新,黄冰,邱倩文,蔡敏,张洁,陈雄飞,董晓梅. 广州大学生校园性骚扰发生现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(3): 396-398. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.019
作者姓名:陈新  黄冰  邱倩文  蔡敏  张洁  陈雄飞  董晓梅
作者单位:1.暨南大学基础医学院,广东 广州 510632
摘    要:目的 了解广州高校大学生校园性骚扰的发生情况及流行特征,为预防校园性骚扰提供理论依据.方法 采用自制问卷对整群抽取的1 062名广州高校学生校园性骚扰发生情况进行调查,学生均自愿、匿名参与调查.结果 有169名学生报告曾遭遇校园性骚扰,报告率为15.91%,女生报告率(20.30%)高于男生(10.20%)(x2=19...

关 键 词:性骚扰  流行病学研究  精神卫生  学生
收稿时间:2020-09-27

School-based sexual harassment among college students in Guangzhou,China
Affiliation:1.Basic Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou(510632), China
Abstract:  Objective  This study examined school-based sexual harassment experience among college students in Guangzhou, and to provide theoretical basis for preventing campus sexual harassment.  Methods  A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1 062 college students from five universities in Guangzhou, China. A self-made questionnaire regarding awareness sexual harassment and experience of school-based sexual harassment was filled out by students voluntarily and anonymously.  Results  A total of 169 students reported they experienced school-based sexual harassment. The incidence of school-based sexual harassment among college students in Guangzhou was 15.91%, higher among female students (20.30%) than male students(10.2%)(χ2=19.91, P < 0.01). Verbal harassment (10.26%) was the most common type of sexual harassment, followed by physical harassment (7.16%), visual harassment (4.61%) and unwanted sexual advances (1.69%). Sexual harassment primarily took place in teaching building(58), dormitory(33) and office(17). Among the victims, 116(68.64%) were influenced by harassment. Females(n=94) being harassed were more likely to be negatively influenced compare to males(n=22).  Conclusion  School-based sexual harassment may result adverse psychological outcomes to students, more emphasis should be put on the prevention of sexual harassment.
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