| 氢气储运技术的发展现状与展望 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 曹军文,覃祥富,耿嘎,张文强,于波. 氢气储运技术的发展现状与展望[J]. 石油学报(石油加工), 2021, 37(6): 1461-1478. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8719.2021.06.026 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 曹军文 覃祥富 耿嘎 张文强 于波 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 清华大学 核能与新能源技术研究院，北京 100084 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（91645126）、清华大学自主科研计划项目（2018Z05JZY010）资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 随着世界能源危机和环境污染的不断加剧，推动清洁能源革命已成为世界能源产业未来发展的重要趋势。近年来，中国对新能源产业的发展日益重视，尤其是对氢能产业的开发力度日益增大。在未来，氢能有望在推动中国能源结构改革、保障国家能源安全等方面扮演越来越重要的角色，并可能在能源、化工、交通等领域引起一系列变革。在氢能产业发展过程中，高效、低成本的氢气储运技术是实现大规模用氢的必要保障。目前，氢气的典型储运方式主要包括高压气态储运、低温液态储运、有机液态储运和固态储运技术等。综述了各储氢技术的研究现状，并在对不同氢气储运技术进行综合对比分析的基础上，对中国未来氢气储运技术的发展方向做出展望。
|
| 关 键 词： | 氢气储运 高压气态储运 低温液态储运 有机液态储运 固态储运 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-06-09 |
Current Status and Prospects of Hydrogen Storage andTransportation Technology |
| |
| CAO Junwen,QIN Xiangfu,GENG Ga,ZHANG Wenqiang,YU Bo. Current Status and Prospects of Hydrogen Storage andTransportation Technology[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section), 2021, 37(6): 1461-1478. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8719.2021.06.026 |
| |
| Authors: | CAO Junwen QIN Xiangfu GENG Ga ZHANG Wenqiang YU Bo |
| |
| Affiliation: | Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
| |
| Abstract: | With the aggravation of energy crisis andenvironmental pollution, clean energy revolution has become an important trendin the future. In recent years, China has paid increasing attention to the newenergy resources, especially hydrogen energy. In the future, hydrogen energy isexpected to play a more and more important role in the reform of China’s energy structure and strategy of national energy security, and italso can lead to vigorous revolution in the areas of energy, chemical industryand transportation. To make it possible for large-scalecommercial application, it is necessary to develop efficient and low-cost hydrogen storage and transportation technology. At present, themain typical hydrogen storage and transportation modes including gas phase athigh pressure, liquid phase at low temperature, liquid organic hydrogencarriers (LOHC) and solid carrier. In this article, research progress ofdifferent hydrogen storage technologies was reviewed and summarized. Based onthe comprehensive comparison of different hydrogen storage and transportationtechnologies, future development strategies for hydrogen storage andtransportation technologies in China were proposed. |
| |
| Keywords: | hydrogen storage and transportation,high pressure gasstorage and transportation,low temperature liquid storage and transportation liquid organic hydrogen carrier storage and transportation,solid carrierstorage and transportation, |
|
| 点击此处可从《石油学报(石油加工)》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《石油学报(石油加工)》下载全文 |
|
