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基于有限元的多股螺旋弹簧疲劳寿命预测
引用本文:刘志鹏,周杰,王时龙,王四宝,杨文翰. 基于有限元的多股螺旋弹簧疲劳寿命预测[J]. 中国机械工程, 2021, 32(2): 141-146. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.02.003
作者姓名:刘志鹏  周杰  王时龙  王四宝  杨文翰
作者单位:重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51375508);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018CDQYJX0013
摘    要:针对多股螺旋弹簧(多股簧)的疲劳失效问题,以阿联酋某企业使用的特种多股簧为研究对象,通过有限元仿真分析多股簧的应力应变历程并利用子模型技术进行了应力应变的精确计算,通过静态响应试验验证了有限元模型的正确性;进行了钢丝材料试验,结合Manson模型推导出多股簧材料的疲劳性能参数;结合多股簧的应变和疲劳寿命预测模型预测了多...

关 键 词:多股螺旋弹簧  有限元方法  子模型技术  静态响应  疲劳寿命预测

Fatigue Life Prediction of SWH Springs Based on Finite Element Method
LIU Zhipeng,ZHOU Jie,WANG Shilong,WANG Sibao,YANG Wenhan. Fatigue Life Prediction of SWH Springs Based on Finite Element Method[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 32(2): 141-146. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.02.003
Authors:LIU Zhipeng  ZHOU Jie  WANG Shilong  WANG Sibao  YANG Wenhan
Affiliation:The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044
Abstract:Aiming at the fatigue failure of SWH springs, the special SWH springs used by UAE companies were introduced as the research object. Firstly, the stress-strain history of the SWH springs was analyzed by finite element simulation, and the stress-strain distribution of the key region was accurately calculated by the sub-model technology. The correctness of the finite element model was verified through static response experiments. The fatigue properties of steel wire material were derived from the tensile test and the Manson model. Finally, the fatigue life of the SWH springs was predicted by combining the stress-strain history and the fatigue life prediction criteria, and the experimental verification was performed. The results show that:when SWH springs are compressed, the maximum stress is located at the outer steel wire of the end position and the outer steel wire is mainly subjected to bending stress, which is consistent with the situation of the fractured outer-layer steel wire at the end of the springs. The errors between the response simulation and the measured value do not exceed 5%; The fatigue life predicted by the SWT criterion is in good agreement with the experimental fatigue life, and the predicted fracture positions are consistent with the actual fracture positions.
Keywords:stranded-wire helical(SWH) spring   finite element method   sub-model technology   static response   fatigue life prediction  
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