| 2011-2016年广东省农村环境卫生状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴和岩,肖伟华,陆广智. 2011-2016年广东省农村环境卫生状况调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 0(15): 2713-2718 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴和岩 肖伟华 陆广智 |
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| 作者单位： | 珠海市疾病预防控制中心学校与环境卫生所,广东 珠海 519000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解广东省2011-2016年农村环境卫生状况及其变化趋势,为农村环境卫生整治提供科学依据。方法 于2011-2016年每年的7-8月,按比例分层随机抽样方法,选取19个县(市、区),每个县20个村,每村选择不少于5户为调查对象,采用统一调查表进行调查,内容包括基本情况、垃圾与污水情况、病媒生物防制等。结果 2011-2016年广东省农村垃圾和污水处理厂的覆盖人口比例逐渐增加,分别从40.72%提高到61.29%、39.15%提高到55.07%;生活垃圾的收集方式均以定点堆放为主(52.33%),以填埋为主要处理方式(57.93%);生活污水排放方式主要以明沟为主占34.01%,排放地点以河流为主,占40.37%;环境卫生经费投入逐年增长,大部分的调查点都制定了环境卫生管理制度、有环境卫生规划、开展了环境卫生宣传教育及灭鼠、灭蝇等相关病媒生物控制工作。结论 2011-2016年广东省各地农村的卫生基础设施、垃圾污水处理、卫生管理、病媒生物控制等方面情况有所改善,但也存在一些不足,建议采取多种措施进一步改善农村环境卫生状况。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村 环境卫生 调查 |
Rural environmental sanitation in Guangdong,2011-2016 |
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| WU He-yan,XIAO Wei-hua,LU Guang-zhi. Rural environmental sanitation in Guangdong,2011-2016[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2018, 0(15): 2713-2718 |
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| Authors: | WU He-yan XIAO Wei-hua LU Guang-zhi |
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| Affiliation: | School and Environmental Hygiene Department,Center for Prevention and Disease Control of Zhuhai,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519000,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the rural environmental sanitation status in Guangdong Province from 2011 to 2016,so as to provide scientific basis for the sanitation improvement in rural areas. Methods Between every July to August from 2011 to 2016,proportional stratified random sampling method was adopted to select no less than five families in each village from 20 villages in each county of 19 counties in the province.The uniform questionnaire was used for investigation on the basic information,the status of waste and sewage treatment and vector control in rural areas of Guangdong. Results From 2011 to 2016,the population coverage rates of garbage and sewage treatment plants in Guangdong rural areas increased gradually from 40.72%to 61.29%,and 39.15%to 55.07%,respectively.The main method of domestic garbage collecting was piling up in the designated sites (52.33%),and the main method for domestic garbage treatment was landfill (57.93%).34.01%of domestic sewage was discharged through opening drains and 40.37%was discharged into the river.Environmental health expenditure increased year by year,and environmental health management systems,environmental health planning,health education,control measures for rodent and fly and other related vectors control measures had existed in most of the investigation sites. Conclusion The sanitation infrastructure,treatment facilities of garbage and sewage and health management and vectors control have been improved in the rural areas of Guangdong Province from 2011 to 2016,but there are still some problems and more measures should be taken to improve the rural environmental sanitation. |
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| Keywords: | Rural area Environmental sanitation Investigation |
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